From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>

This change allows callers to use a 0-byte buffer and a NULL buffer pointer
with vsnprintf, so it can be used to determine how large the resulting
formatted string will be.

Previously the code effectively treated a size of 0 as a size of 4G (on
32-bit systems), with other checks preventing it from actually trying to
emit the string - but the terminal \0 would still be written, which would
crash if the buffer is NULL.

This change changes the boundary check so that 'end' points to the putative
location of the terminal '\0', which is only written if size > 0.

vsnprintf still allows the buffer size to be set very large, to allow
unbounded buffer sizes (to implement sprintf, etc).

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
---

 lib/vsprintf.c |   65 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 1 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff -puN lib/vsprintf.c~fix-bounds-check-in-vsnprintf-to-allow-for-a-0-size-and lib/vsprintf.c
--- 25/lib/vsprintf.c~fix-bounds-check-in-vsnprintf-to-allow-for-a-0-size-and	Tue Jun 20 17:51:55 2006
+++ 25-akpm/lib/vsprintf.c	Tue Jun 20 17:51:55 2006
@@ -187,49 +187,49 @@ static char * number(char * buf, char * 
 	size -= precision;
 	if (!(type&(ZEROPAD+LEFT))) {
 		while(size-->0) {
-			if (buf <= end)
+			if (buf < end)
 				*buf = ' ';
 			++buf;
 		}
 	}
 	if (sign) {
-		if (buf <= end)
+		if (buf < end)
 			*buf = sign;
 		++buf;
 	}
 	if (type & SPECIAL) {
 		if (base==8) {
-			if (buf <= end)
+			if (buf < end)
 				*buf = '0';
 			++buf;
 		} else if (base==16) {
-			if (buf <= end)
+			if (buf < end)
 				*buf = '0';
 			++buf;
-			if (buf <= end)
+			if (buf < end)
 				*buf = digits[33];
 			++buf;
 		}
 	}
 	if (!(type & LEFT)) {
 		while (size-- > 0) {
-			if (buf <= end)
+			if (buf < end)
 				*buf = c;
 			++buf;
 		}
 	}
 	while (i < precision--) {
-		if (buf <= end)
+		if (buf < end)
 			*buf = '0';
 		++buf;
 	}
 	while (i-- > 0) {
-		if (buf <= end)
+		if (buf < end)
 			*buf = tmp[i];
 		++buf;
 	}
 	while (size-- > 0) {
-		if (buf <= end)
+		if (buf < end)
 			*buf = ' ';
 		++buf;
 	}
@@ -272,7 +272,8 @@ int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, co
 				/* 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99 */
 				/* 't' added for ptrdiff_t */
 
-	/* Reject out-of-range values early */
+	/* Reject out-of-range values early.  Large positive sizes are
+	   used for unknown buffer sizes. */
 	if (unlikely((int) size < 0)) {
 		/* There can be only one.. */
 		static int warn = 1;
@@ -282,16 +283,17 @@ int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, co
 	}
 
 	str = buf;
-	end = buf + size - 1;
+	end = buf + size;
 
-	if (end < buf - 1) {
-		end = ((void *) -1);
-		size = end - buf + 1;
+	/* Make sure end is always >= buf */
+	if (end < buf) {
+		end = ((void *) ~0ull);
+		size = end - buf;
 	}
 
 	for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
 		if (*fmt != '%') {
-			if (str <= end)
+			if (str < end)
 				*str = *fmt;
 			++str;
 			continue;
@@ -357,17 +359,17 @@ int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, co
 			case 'c':
 				if (!(flags & LEFT)) {
 					while (--field_width > 0) {
-						if (str <= end)
+						if (str < end)
 							*str = ' ';
 						++str;
 					}
 				}
 				c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
-				if (str <= end)
+				if (str < end)
 					*str = c;
 				++str;
 				while (--field_width > 0) {
-					if (str <= end)
+					if (str < end)
 						*str = ' ';
 					++str;
 				}
@@ -382,18 +384,18 @@ int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, co
 
 				if (!(flags & LEFT)) {
 					while (len < field_width--) {
-						if (str <= end)
+						if (str < end)
 							*str = ' ';
 						++str;
 					}
 				}
 				for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
-					if (str <= end)
+					if (str < end)
 						*str = *s;
 					++str; ++s;
 				}
 				while (len < field_width--) {
-					if (str <= end)
+					if (str < end)
 						*str = ' ';
 					++str;
 				}
@@ -426,7 +428,7 @@ int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, co
 				continue;
 
 			case '%':
-				if (str <= end)
+				if (str < end)
 					*str = '%';
 				++str;
 				continue;
@@ -449,11 +451,11 @@ int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, co
 				break;
 
 			default:
-				if (str <= end)
+				if (str < end)
 					*str = '%';
 				++str;
 				if (*fmt) {
-					if (str <= end)
+					if (str < end)
 						*str = *fmt;
 					++str;
 				} else {
@@ -483,14 +485,13 @@ int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, co
 		str = number(str, end, num, base,
 				field_width, precision, flags);
 	}
-	if (str <= end)
-		*str = '\0';
-	else if (size > 0)
-		/* don't write out a null byte if the buf size is zero */
-		*end = '\0';
-	/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total
-	* ++str;
-	*/
+	if (size > 0) {
+		if (str < end)
+			*str = '\0';
+		else
+			*end = '\0';
+	}
+	/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
 	return str-buf;
 }
 
_