From: Chuck Ebbert <76306.1226@compuserve.com> i386 port of the sLeAZY-fpu feature. Chuck reports that this gives him a +/- 0.4% improvement on his simple benchmark x86_64 description follows: Right now the kernel on x86-64 has a 100% lazy fpu behavior: after *every* context switch a trap is taken for the first FPU use to restore the FPU context lazily. This is of course great for applications that have very sporadic or no FPU use (since then you avoid doing the expensive save/restore all the time). However for very frequent FPU users... you take an extra trap every context switch. The patch below adds a simple heuristic to this code: After 5 consecutive context switches of FPU use, the lazy behavior is disabled and the context gets restored every context switch. If the app indeed uses the FPU, the trap is avoided. (the chance of the 6th time slice using FPU after the previous 5 having done so are quite high obviously). After 256 switches, this is reset and lazy behavior is returned (until there are 5 consecutive ones again). The reason for this is to give apps that do longer bursts of FPU use still the lazy behavior back after some time. Signed-off-by: Chuck Ebbert <76306.1226@compuserve.com> Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- arch/i386/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++++++++ arch/i386/kernel/traps.c | 3 ++- include/asm-i386/i387.h | 5 ++++- 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff -puN arch/i386/kernel/process.c~sleazy-fpu-feature-i386-support arch/i386/kernel/process.c --- a/arch/i386/kernel/process.c~sleazy-fpu-feature-i386-support +++ a/arch/i386/kernel/process.c @@ -648,6 +648,11 @@ struct task_struct fastcall * __switch_t __unlazy_fpu(prev_p); + + /* we're going to use this soon, after a few expensive things */ + if (next_p->fpu_counter > 5) + prefetch(&next->i387.fxsave); + /* * Reload esp0. */ @@ -695,6 +700,13 @@ struct task_struct fastcall * __switch_t disable_tsc(prev_p, next_p); + /* If the task has used fpu the last 5 timeslices, just do a full + * restore of the math state immediately to avoid the trap; the + * chances of needing FPU soon are obviously high now + */ + if (next_p->fpu_counter > 5) + math_state_restore(); + return prev_p; } diff -puN arch/i386/kernel/traps.c~sleazy-fpu-feature-i386-support arch/i386/kernel/traps.c --- a/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c~sleazy-fpu-feature-i386-support +++ a/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c @@ -1122,7 +1122,7 @@ fastcall unsigned char * fixup_x86_bogus * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (in this case, * local interrupts are disabled at the call-site in entry.S). */ -asmlinkage void math_state_restore(struct pt_regs regs) +asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void) { struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info(); struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task; @@ -1132,6 +1132,7 @@ asmlinkage void math_state_restore(struc init_fpu(tsk); restore_fpu(tsk); thread->status |= TS_USEDFPU; /* So we fnsave on switch_to() */ + tsk->fpu_counter++; } #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION diff -puN include/asm-i386/i387.h~sleazy-fpu-feature-i386-support include/asm-i386/i387.h --- a/include/asm-i386/i387.h~sleazy-fpu-feature-i386-support +++ a/include/asm-i386/i387.h @@ -76,7 +76,9 @@ static inline void __save_init_fpu( stru #define __unlazy_fpu( tsk ) do { \ if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) \ - save_init_fpu( tsk ); \ + save_init_fpu( tsk ); \ + else \ + tsk->fpu_counter = 0; \ } while (0) #define __clear_fpu( tsk ) \ @@ -118,6 +120,7 @@ static inline void save_init_fpu( struct extern unsigned short get_fpu_cwd( struct task_struct *tsk ); extern unsigned short get_fpu_swd( struct task_struct *tsk ); extern unsigned short get_fpu_mxcsr( struct task_struct *tsk ); +extern asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void); /* * Signal frame handlers... _