GIT 1fc9c30f88514d33ea19292294cf7636d742929a git+ssh://master.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hpa/linux-2.6-newsetup.git commit Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Tue May 15 09:16:29 2007 -0700 x86 setup: include not brings in the accessor functions, which may potentially bring in all other kinds of kernel headers which are inappropriate for the setup code. For the setup code, include instead, which only includes the numeric constants. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit f0f961e8408007904bae917e7c1e09e7fa200dc0 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Mon May 14 15:49:01 2007 -0700 x86 setup: protocol 2.0[01]: base for CL_OFFSET depends on setup_move_size Handle the use of boot protocol 2.00 and 2.01: the base segment for CL_OFFSET depends on the value of setup_move_size. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit ef4902a2f4d666d6e1aa5b078cd013053221d821 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Sat May 12 12:18:53 2007 -0700 x86 setup: remove unused variable Remove unused variable Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit bc1c1ad21546c048d1b19791289d3f813ce7e363 Author: Sam Ravnborg Date: Sat May 12 12:17:30 2007 -0700 x86 setup: share i386 Makefile with x86_64 The boot Makefile for i386 and x86_64 are equal except for the CFLAGS setting. Teach x86_64 to use the Makefile from i386 and make CFLAGS setting arch dependent in i386 Makefile. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit a55fc71057269c2d2088d0e8e72717c76624d72a Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Sat May 12 00:32:12 2007 -0700 x86 setup: video-bios.c missed the pointer to the set_mode method! We need the actual pointer to the set_mode method (oops!) Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 24ed8eca5747f9ccf2c50aa119d74093e9076490 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Sat May 12 00:14:43 2007 -0700 x86 setup: when setting unknown BIOS modes and failing, try to revert If we set an unknown BIOS mode and fail, then explicitly try to revert to the original mode. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 2f5974248ab26ad9f65c473fff000b9bc02a703b Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 11 11:20:59 2007 -0700 x86 setup: fix typo "video_bios" should be "video-bios" Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 2f0b8ad5123d8f9a426afd00679777849e4d494a Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 11 11:09:55 2007 -0700 x86 setup: allow setting VESA modes "blind" Apparently, people really do set VESA modes "blind". As a result, make the framework for settting blind modes more general, to remove some special cases. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit c312ecd018875430768f696d9cffa1f9d95369e8 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Thu May 10 22:08:45 2007 -0700 x86_64: CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN should be 2 MB It's not actually used yet, but set CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN to 2 MB as it should be, to prevent conflicts with other works in progress. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 7233840ff243910786409693197618ef547e816d Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Thu May 10 19:11:32 2007 -0700 x86 setup: remove debugging statements Remove debugging statements in video.c that were not meant for production. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit ea6fd9301aa27d5e5dfd81b2bea6d1a08d8aabd3 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Thu May 10 18:49:40 2007 -0700 x86 setup: only restore the screen image when needed Only restore the screen image when needed. This is how the original code behaves, so it's presumably the desired behaviour. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit dab2fabf260fde81cadc5432469ad0b0f3377a2d Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Thu May 10 18:44:08 2007 -0700 x86 setup: correct the definition of the GDT limit Like all other x86 segment limits, the GDT limit points to the last byte that is *permitted* to access, so it needs to be sizeof(boot_gdt)-1. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 80a80ad8c810e7abb68456dd478dfed8a01f3a35 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Thu May 10 15:47:48 2007 -0700 x86 setup: Re-implement scanning for hidden video modes Re-implement scanning for hidden video modes. Every now and then, apparently, you can find them hidden like easter eggs. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit e7f44e88235ac5f636014bb673dbcd581147f660 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Thu May 10 15:24:27 2007 -0700 x86 setup: whitespace cleanup Clean up stealth whitespace. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit dc1e5ffc76defe31e08b6579527963caa733b76c Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed May 9 16:54:42 2007 -0700 x86: sync the CPU feature string arrays With unified, synchronize the CPU feature string arrays. The whole kernel/cpu directory really needs to be unified. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 4344f56dc6cde0d2219bffd74d6bcb8c9bf76fd9 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Tue May 8 22:06:04 2007 -0700 x86 setup: need to set orig_video_isVGA After detecting a VGA console, we need to set boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 80569f837071089f9907e5f34e269e5fe4105375 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Tue May 8 20:51:17 2007 -0700 x86 setup: boot sector should use ljmp, not jmpl We have an "jmpl" instruction in the boot sector, which was meant to be an "ljmp" instruction. It worked anyway because gas interpreted a two-argument "jmpl" as an "ljmpl" instruction, however, use plain "ljmp" (i.e. "ljmpw".) Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 34ec7f80b4cdc11dbbc39825afd01dabefd2edd0 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Tue May 8 20:27:10 2007 -0700 x86 setup: only make VESA graphics modes selectable if CONFIG_FB If we select a VESA graphics mode, we better have framebuffer support or the user will have no console. Therefore, make these modes non-selectable if CONFIG_FB is not set. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 17c5ba561e4bb215564cc895dd5399961c7bcb27 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Tue May 8 20:24:11 2007 -0700 x86 setup: need to probe VESA EDID block 0 only The VESA EDID BIOS call takes the EDID block number in %dx, and may corrupt it by spec. Pass it in properly. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit e642704467755f10055e040776a298370b5dc811 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Mon May 7 18:22:04 2007 -0700 x86 setup: add missing file "bitops.h" missing from previous checkins The file "bitops.h" was missing from previous checkins. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit e3116c68cd41a5aac5ea8522a5a67d2c486b48ed Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Mon May 7 14:59:43 2007 -0700 x86 setup: add -fno-stack-protector; other Makefile fixes Add -fno-stack-protector for the gcc's that need that; Use -ffreestanding consistently; Use $(LINUXINCLUDE); Handle linker scripts consistently with other Makefiles. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 07c0b946257159a455e7032519dafbd893fea885 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Mon May 7 14:45:25 2007 -0700 x86 setup: swap cpu.c and cpucheck.c; rename functions Make cpucheck.c the reusable component; the generically-named cpu.c gets to be the wrapper. Accordingly, rename functions to make it less confusing. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 117d2867c52590d1d0f0378d071581a365f7a25f Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Mon May 7 14:09:38 2007 -0700 x86 setup: remove code moved from cpucheck.c -> cpu.c Move all info about requirements into cpu.c. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 63fe73d5482ab5fc480b784df10fe4440daeeed6 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Mon May 7 09:42:51 2007 -0700 x86 setup: remove double nesting of a20_test() a20_test() was invoked as either a20_test() or a20_wait(), where the latter was simply a loop around a loop. Make the count a parameter instead; this is clearer and saves a couple of bytes. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit d641004b81c61185e7ccfddeaefbcfa6b2ebf140 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Mon May 7 09:30:41 2007 -0700 x86 setup: compile with -fomit-frame-pointer Compiling with -fomit-frame-pointer reduces the size by about 2%. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit c99d731a32bc8ad8660020cb747fa7fc02ba17ab Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Mon May 7 09:30:04 2007 -0700 x86 setup: be more paranoid about the stack setup in header.S In particular, deal correctly with the stack pointer being zero on entry. While we're at it, align the stack. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 786a88d723cb6ea2017273391098da516df8c52b Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Sun May 6 23:25:10 2007 -0700 x86 setup: Factor out the environment-independent part of the CPU check. Factor out the environment-independent part of the CPU check so it can be invoked from other parts of the kernel as well. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 20e80721ec570655ca07c9f0e1a2a667caa266ce Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Sat May 5 22:16:54 2007 -0700 x86 setup: when watching the setup size, take the stack into account When watching the setup size, we have to take the stack into account. In particular, the stack is used not only by the setup code itself, but by BIOS interrupt handlers and system calls. Reserve a minimum of 512 bytes. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 5b4691f3c57a193d4e191204052f854945317bca Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Sat May 5 19:25:51 2007 -0700 x86 setup: actually check the end of the heap. Keep track of where the heap ends and actually watch out for it. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 756aac54ef5314f1595f4332239af8f5b026b0f3 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Sat May 5 15:47:58 2007 -0700 x86 setup: coppyright rPath, Inc. This work was done on the dime of rPath, Inc.; they own the copyright. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit b6a0353a558348d0c3d8e280a643bfc0eecdb749 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Sat May 5 15:21:11 2007 -0700 x86 setup: implement screen contents save/restore The old setup code had screen contents save and restore, so implement it for the new one as well. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit a7a5717a65d120a6754b808c601d340e887ca95d Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Sat May 5 15:20:19 2007 -0700 x86 setup: whitespace cleanup Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 4da57ac7e9dab0c7768b6bf3b642d35c8ad600f5 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Sat May 5 14:22:39 2007 -0700 x86 setup: allow setting of VESA graphics modes; cleanups - Allow setting of VESA graphics modes (used by vesafb) - Clean up the macros related to the heap - #if 0 copy functions that aren't actually currently being used Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 6fd8821b064989fe1b934976e9dbaab293af8275 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Sat May 5 12:06:14 2007 -0700 x86 setup: move all VESA-related code into video-vesa.c; add EDID - Move all VESA-related code into video-vesa.c - Add VESA EDID query support - Remove some totally obsolete definitions from video.h Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit f3553c2248cdc485253778af46ec771b0c0f5177 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Sat May 5 12:04:40 2007 -0700 x86-64: remove -traditional from AFLAGS In arch/x86_64/boot/compressed, remove -traditional from AFLAGS. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 95e6b99d05ff7d50aec12e6be86307753d04b397 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 4 18:44:38 2007 -0700 x86 setup: share code between i386 and x86-64 Share the boot (setup) code and tools between i386 and x86-64. The compression code is now running in 64-bit mode in order to support relocation, so do *not* share that code. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 7e2ced53cb752513505fec3ae352696b75d019f5 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 4 18:43:35 2007 -0700 x86-64: use 0x1b4 as the scratch area in boot_params, not 0x3c Use 0x1b4 as the scratch area in boot_params rather than 0x3c. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit a69df4e3a9361978961f4ee2d71afeda0ff86ab3 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 4 18:26:18 2007 -0700 Revert "x86-64: Make arch/x86-64/boot a symlink to arch/i386/boot" This reverts commit b2ad90f4969226fe8cf3edc5330711ed5fc20105. Restore arch/x86_64/boot as a separate directory hierarchy. Conflicts: commit 0da40b2b1585d90ebf4a23d09fe6fb71236d4585 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 4 17:00:33 2007 -0700 x86-64: It appears MTRR isn't a required feature after all. MTRR was documented as a required feature, but appears to boot fine without it (tested since Bochs doesn't have MTRR support.) Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 139e999d332faa05202203f278ef18a9a535fd20 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 4 16:22:57 2007 -0700 x86 setup: use 0x1e4 as scratch, instead of 0x3c The compressed relocation needs a 4-byte scratch area to obtain its own address. 0x3c is at the end of the video area, which is quite constrained -- it only has 6 bytes left (12 if we recycle the obsolete fields which invade this space.) Define 0x1e4 as a scratch field, and use it. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit d890a240812ff7587edf7ed8035f96cab4a89122 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 4 16:09:15 2007 -0700 x86 setup: boot_params.e820_map is just the map, not the count; adjust boot_params.e820_map is just a list of entries, whereas "struct e820map" contains a count as well. Thus, don't use "struct e820map" to describe struct boot_params. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 45f789b29fb126e455c2f6a28f449bebaa941ef8 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 4 15:49:03 2007 -0700 x86 setup: E820MAX is a definitional constant; no need to use sizeof hacks Now when we're using the standard headers for the setup code, we can use E820MAX instead of playing sizeof games. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 5e74e3088bae14795c50ab224718645071f6a206 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 4 12:08:46 2007 -0700 x86: move the bootparam structure definition into include/ Move the bootparam structure definition into include/, and make other things use it. Haven't cleaned up all the macros yet, though. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 0795985c558bd3d4959a4ff85a74c1c6a2fb65d6 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 4 12:07:50 2007 -0700 i386: change %lu to %u in arch/i386/kernel/e820.h It's an u32, print it with %u Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 75d159b3638a554b418cf74cde3b0f93ac2e22fb Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 4 12:06:04 2007 -0700 x86: fix differences between i386 and x86-64 Fix minor differences between i386 and x86-64 Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 91ee37690ac428fd3b0c888dc82a3694b304daa3 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 4 11:45:17 2007 -0700 x86: fix the definition of struct screen_info Name the fields that aren't really struct screen_info, and declare the structure packed (the "capabilities" field is misaligned.) Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 857df4f68783a6c3fe0aadb2cdd94ef853b8bd0a Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 4 11:43:10 2007 -0700 x86-64: Make arch/x86-64/boot a symlink to arch/i386/boot Until such time that Kbuild allows for a cleaner solution, make arch/x86-64/boot a symlink to arch/i386/boot. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 8951016b98f5028dac11cd775fa14dddf25eab78 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 4 10:42:06 2007 -0700 x86-64: rearrange includes due to unifications and inclusion from setup Unification caused a circular dependency between and ; resolve this. Add #ifndef _SETUP in so it can be included from the boot code. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit ad11f3334ab193f37434471ec458d0f252d0b264 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 4 10:40:26 2007 -0700 x86: Complete with the union of i386 and x86-64 Add a feature to which was previously present in x86-64 but missing in i386. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 1d7d7e49a3f4c8fcd4566885734b95c364659443 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 4 10:39:32 2007 -0700 x86: unify Unify between i386 and x86-64 Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 558710a17dc0a93d711d308cf576edae994cf46f Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 4 10:38:35 2007 -0700 x86-64: verify_cpu.S: use new masks Use the masks. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit f2f10df7e96224d18d9822093ba61f4a68c5242a Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 4 10:37:26 2007 -0700 x86-64: fix compilation errors due to required-features.h change Fix compilation errors induced by required-features.h change. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 8a459db9ef28f3da8c0137848812aa074947cc70 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 4 10:35:37 2007 -0700 x86-64: : add boot segment descriptors Add boot segment descriptors to to match i386. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 0c587355029eeb255f605086455a3dc256ea87ec Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 4 10:34:37 2007 -0700 x86-64: add CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN to match i386 Add CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN to match i386, even though we don't use it. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit b3fb29ecb38ded81d5891aecf6df7201c8202cb1 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 4 10:33:54 2007 -0700 x86 setup: cleanups for compatibility with x86-64 These changes are necessary to compile on x86-64. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit f40ef276e7f06df091a5775091ec2aa5223c1908 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Fri May 4 08:40:07 2007 -0700 x86 setup: add missing linker script Add linker script for the setup code, apparently missing from previous checkins. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 5553df9b5eafb6b4e40868abcec1d2b448cf8b70 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Thu May 3 17:42:29 2007 -0700 x86 setup: paranoia: clear the high half of %esp We're invoked in 16-bit mode from an unknown bootloader. Make sure we explicitly zero the upper half of %esp to avoid nasty surprises. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit e32da7db3178e32307f56316198d739e690c65f6 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Thu May 3 17:35:41 2007 -0700 x86 setup: bootlin is *so* dead... Bootlin was never able to load bzImage kernels, so who cares about it. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit b9e97088556758bc17ed011a847e13e60e091f5f Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Thu May 3 10:56:40 2007 -0700 x86 setup: apparently $(src) is insufficient, needs $(srctree)/$(src) For some unfanthomable reason the location of the source tree that corresponds to the current directory has to be written as $(srctree)/$(src) apparently. There might be a good reason for it, but shorthand would be appreciated, and $(src) really should be the short form. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit b0a3a1467e75581f9bc8f15af267e1c317047a00 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Thu May 3 10:51:45 2007 -0700 x86 setup: remove reference to obsolete cpureq.c cpureq.c has been removed; remove it from the Makefile too. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 6d491857f2878644e42293b78195fda27047e579 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Thu May 3 10:33:12 2007 -0700 x86 setup: use the required masks from Use the now-uniform features from . Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 9c68e48da4a937f2cab446905da1fc97a1c1dc84 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Thu May 3 10:31:12 2007 -0700 x86: make the handling of required features consistent Make the handling of required features consistent between i386 and x86-64. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 4604ccf5d694ce92b8eedd414f07ec99a7405525 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Thu May 3 00:09:53 2007 -0700 x86: Kconfig.cpu: the minimum CPU model is always 3; WP_WORKS_OK = i486 The minimum CPU model number is always 3 (i386), and if we have WP_WORKS_OK it means we need an i486. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 0aa84ffafc2fac45df98de3eaaa5bd69d2c00a4b Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Thu May 3 00:08:48 2007 -0700 x86 setup: use CONFIG_X86_MINIMUM_CPU_MODEL Use CONFIG_X86_MINIMUM_CPU_MODEL as defined in Kconfig.cpu. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 8538d6546a019e18a1cc224551b88fb20cbc0695 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed May 2 23:45:42 2007 -0700 x86 setup: remove bogus "static" Remove invalid "static" declarations in cpu.c Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 28abf8096b9d88fb242509c4c6b3eaa24a765f1b Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed May 2 23:37:50 2007 -0700 x86 setup: cpu detection cleanups - Use - Make sure %cr0 isn't in a dangerous configuration before probing the FPU Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 809c8822bc795332dbab854f74956c11c5e20f6d Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed May 2 23:36:55 2007 -0700 x86 setup: compile with -DSETUP Define SETUP to make it easier to share code with the rest of the kernel. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit fddac316b6b9af2dfd49c66b7e246fb5055c7223 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed May 2 23:34:57 2007 -0700 x86 setup: remove unused verify_cpu.S verify_cpu.S is obsoleted by boot/cpu.c. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 794af16f3e959786df94a2de4855d38579d13a19 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed May 2 20:07:43 2007 -0700 x86 setup: files missing from previous checkin (cpu.c, cpureq.c) These files were missing from a previous checkin; CPU feature-checking code and the list of CPU features to check for. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 92f87c01b7c6ea800366247f14205b9d3a1d07c2 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed May 2 19:51:34 2007 -0700 x86 setup: whitespace cleanup Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 2c6b1d691b53a2270f16dd335ba6f4252ceb3a5c Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed May 2 19:07:14 2007 -0700 x86 setup: add CPU feature detect/abort on insufficient featurage The x86 setup is the right place to check features and abort if they are not present, since we can still get a message to the user via the firmware. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 6a8bcc4056a3c0412aa653d1aae533d16a89692c Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed May 2 19:05:34 2007 -0700 x86 setup: whitespace cleanup Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit aebde203fe61f54dce5dc5d937e8e807b0b532f8 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed May 2 16:19:59 2007 -0700 x86 setup: tag functions noreturn; error message on A20 failure Tag appropriate functions noreturn. If the A20 gate fails, output an error message and refuse to boot. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 0bf0cd3670ea200140b3d39407364f8618c4a506 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed May 2 15:45:08 2007 -0700 x86 setup: clobber registers in keyboard BIOS call Keyboard BIOS call to set repeat rate is known to clobber registers on "many" BIOSes. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 90c50dd7f1fa4ea58c8926ff0ebf83dbea9f274a Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed May 2 15:44:21 2007 -0700 x86 setup: implement APM BIOS probe APM BIOS probe ported from assembly Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 687fccc95dcb5c9afd81fba86dd5f188200061af Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed May 2 15:17:14 2007 -0700 x86 setup: remove references to obsolete probes Remove "Hello, World!" as well as references to probes which are no longer used... Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 03722d94cc2148a403373653a4509fa6ffbf08aa Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed May 2 12:17:15 2007 -0700 x86 setup: video.c: correct the handling of special mode numbers Special mode numbers with the high bit set need to be handled *before* masking out the high bit. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit af0af056feb1581c9affa08ede8efa3755899f67 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed May 2 11:44:16 2007 -0700 x86 setup: Modern ATI cards pass the probe but lacks the modes. It appears modern ATI cards pass the probe for ATI-ness but lack the modes. Kill off the driver as being incorrect. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 76e7c1d877cf458b63ad53474a55c5a4d0133f28 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed May 2 11:32:21 2007 -0700 x86 setup: a20.c: make empty_8042() return status Make functions which could reasonably return status do so. It may be relevant in the future, and it's a lot better if the programmer doesn't have to figure out where everything should hook in. Just on principle. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 88c6c55faeaac748a01de7db0477e946e2a02953 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed May 2 11:31:03 2007 -0700 x86 setup: video.c: clean up unused stuff Clean up unused variables that we have no intent on using, as well as other cruft. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit ca8e1a5900e0178d122163f9896efd4d5dfc5d3b Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed May 2 11:18:13 2007 -0700 x86 setup: drop video mode range checking Drop video mode range checking. If someone really has, say, 12x40 mode visible through the BIOS then allow them to select it... odds are low that it will actually conflict with the very sparse allocation we have anyway. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 3c5a92ee2b57333ab45ce78008efdb97772b2edc Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed May 2 11:15:53 2007 -0700 x86 setup: if no specific video mode ID is given, generate one If we don't specify a certain video mode ID in the driver, then generate the 0xRRCC mode ID automatically. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 0a52797fe4baffed5f0c8c4b6c8e04fca831fcc2 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed May 2 11:10:28 2007 -0700 x86 setup: Sadly, Cirrus removed extended text modes from their BIOS. In the later era of the Cirrus 54xx series, Cirrus removed extended text modes from their BIOS. Neither Qemu nor Bochs implement them in the BIOS. If we can find a direct-register-poking method of setting them that works in Bochs/Qemu it might be worthwhile to resurrect this; the probing routine *does* work. Of course, the Right Thing[TM] would be to submit such a routine to the Bochs/Qemu BIOS as a VESA text mode. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit af344ee0fcabe835bea89c89a8a84d6e28baa864 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed May 2 10:18:07 2007 -0700 x86 setup: remove assembly implementation of putchar and puts Already unused, remove assembly implementation of putchar and puts. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 3d4dc1e7dee07b683ccd2576c699caa74367bd68 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Tue May 1 21:41:28 2007 -0700 x86 setup: Call INT 15h AX=E820h properly The calling convention for BIOS call 15:E820 was messed up. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit e2b464d1dd1913e254c4c1bfa29c8bea4409f0f0 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Tue May 1 21:34:12 2007 -0700 x86 setup: advance one e820 descriptor at a time... Adding sizeof(foo) to a foo * is not just useless, it's pretty damaging... Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit acc0ff55c72de68245f82e3dc761a645a841cfb0 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Tue May 1 21:33:28 2007 -0700 x86 setup: fix memcmp_[fg]s() Actually return a value from memcmp_[fg]s()... Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 23a524a7dcafc3e191b19c855934405844f5fc6f Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Tue May 1 21:32:47 2007 -0700 x86 setup: fix missing semicolon in video-ati.c Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 54bb59096eee1a373a6d656db99e7e9c9d8c7206 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Tue May 1 21:26:48 2007 -0700 x86 setup: make the video setup code actually do something... Basic video setup now works (there is still work to be done, however.) Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit b5cb1fecd3efe369e4096c8a13d7d2716ee72a91 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Tue May 1 21:25:20 2007 -0700 x86 setup: segment descriptors need to be Present The segment descriptors were missing the Present bit. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 8d7c5c98956b27f8d6729e998431a3f5be4705ef Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Tue May 1 21:24:32 2007 -0700 build: setup sectors doesn't include the boot sector The "setup sectors" field doesn't include the old boot sector, even though the two are now one module. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 669bcb5d1ae8698e13959acb8207318b370f9598 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Tue May 1 21:23:44 2007 -0700 x86 setup: in tty.c, actually tell it what character to print putchar() was missing the actual passing of the character code to the BIOS call, with very silly-looking results. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 0266bc8b867732f43aa4bd1120f60308c0024328 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Tue May 1 21:22:46 2007 -0700 x86 setup: printf.c needs code16gcc.h printf.c was missing code16gcc.h, with predictable consequences. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 01ea69a0f63e3ffc1cef886c8e9e59445c71f544 Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Mon Apr 30 20:56:42 2007 -0700 MAINTAINERS: formally take responsibility for the i386 boot code Change MAINTAINERS to formally take responsibility for the i386 boot code. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin commit 862d51dd4bcc1efd254f7b2d00523ddcc787c64c Author: H. Peter Anvin Date: Mon Apr 30 20:54:07 2007 -0700 x86 setup code rewrite: initial development snapshot Clean up the setup code and rewrite it in C. This is an initial development snapshot, not a working tree. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin MAINTAINERS | 4 arch/i386/Kconfig.cpu | 4 arch/i386/boot/Makefile | 43 + arch/i386/boot/a20.c | 162 +++ arch/i386/boot/apm.c | 98 ++ arch/i386/boot/bitops.h | 45 + arch/i386/boot/boot.h | 290 +++++ arch/i386/boot/bootsect.S | 98 -- arch/i386/boot/cmdline.c | 98 ++ arch/i386/boot/code16gcc.h | 7 arch/i386/boot/compressed/Makefile | 7 arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S | 6 arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c | 3 arch/i386/boot/copy.S | 101 ++ arch/i386/boot/cpu.c | 70 + arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c | 212 +++ arch/i386/boot/edd.S | 231 ---- arch/i386/boot/edd.c | 196 +++ arch/i386/boot/header.S | 278 ++++ arch/i386/boot/main.c | 158 ++ arch/i386/boot/mca.c | 44 + arch/i386/boot/memory.c | 100 ++ arch/i386/boot/pm.c | 169 +++ arch/i386/boot/pmjump.S | 54 + arch/i386/boot/printf.c | 332 +++++ arch/i386/boot/setup.S | 1073 ----------------- arch/i386/boot/setup.ld | 48 + arch/i386/boot/string.c | 35 + arch/i386/boot/tools/build.c | 160 +-- arch/i386/boot/tty.c | 113 ++ arch/i386/boot/version.c | 24 arch/i386/boot/vesa.h | 79 + arch/i386/boot/video-bios.c | 126 ++ arch/i386/boot/video-vesa.c | 283 ++++ arch/i386/boot/video-vga.c | 261 ++++ arch/i386/boot/video.S | 2043 -------------------------------- arch/i386/boot/video.c | 457 +++++++ arch/i386/boot/video.h | 145 ++ arch/i386/boot/voyager.c | 47 + arch/i386/kernel/cpu/proc.c | 17 arch/i386/kernel/e820.c | 2 arch/i386/kernel/setup.c | 12 arch/x86_64/Kconfig | 4 arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile | 136 -- arch/x86_64/boot/bootsect.S | 98 -- arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/Makefile | 9 arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/head.S | 6 arch/x86_64/boot/install.sh | 2 arch/x86_64/boot/mtools.conf.in | 17 arch/x86_64/boot/setup.S | 826 ------------- arch/x86_64/boot/tools/build.c | 185 --- arch/x86_64/kernel/setup.c | 11 arch/x86_64/kernel/verify_cpu.S | 22 include/asm-i386/boot.h | 6 include/asm-i386/bootparam.h | 85 + include/asm-i386/cpufeature.h | 17 include/asm-i386/e820.h | 14 include/asm-i386/required-features.h | 42 + include/asm-i386/setup.h | 10 include/asm-x86_64/alternative.h | 39 + include/asm-x86_64/boot.h | 16 include/asm-x86_64/bootparam.h | 1 include/asm-x86_64/cpufeature.h | 115 -- include/asm-x86_64/e820.h | 6 include/asm-x86_64/processor.h | 2 include/asm-x86_64/required-features.h | 46 + include/asm-x86_64/segment.h | 8 include/linux/edd.h | 4 include/linux/screen_info.h | 9 69 files changed, 4456 insertions(+), 5015 deletions(-) diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index bbeb5b6..f8fe313 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -1706,8 +1706,8 @@ T: http://www.harbaum.org/till/i2c_tiny_ S: Maintained i386 BOOT CODE -P: Riley H. Williams -M: Riley@Williams.Name +P: H. Peter Anvin +M: hpa@zytor.com L: Linux-Kernel@vger.kernel.org S: Maintained diff --git a/arch/i386/Kconfig.cpu b/arch/i386/Kconfig.cpu index d7f6fb0..09ff6b5 100644 --- a/arch/i386/Kconfig.cpu +++ b/arch/i386/Kconfig.cpu @@ -346,6 +346,6 @@ config X86_CMOV config X86_MINIMUM_CPU_MODEL int - default "4" if X86_XADD || X86_CMPXCHG || X86_BSWAP - default "0" + default "4" if X86_XADD || X86_CMPXCHG || X86_BSWAP || X86_WP_WORKS_OK + default "3" diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/Makefile b/arch/i386/boot/Makefile index bfbc320..6792d09 100644 --- a/arch/i386/boot/Makefile +++ b/arch/i386/boot/Makefile @@ -25,16 +25,40 @@ # If you want the RAM disk device, defin #RAMDISK := -DRAMDISK=512 -targets := vmlinux.bin bootsect bootsect.o \ - setup setup.o zImage bzImage +targets := vmlinux.bin setup.bin setup.elf zImage bzImage subdir- := compressed +setup-y += a20.o apm.o cmdline.o copy.o cpu.o cpucheck.o edd.o +setup-y += header.o main.o mca.o memory.o pm.o pmjump.o +setup-y += printf.o string.o tty.o video.o version.o voyager.o + +# The link order of the video-*.o modules can matter. In particular, +# video-vga.o *must* be listed first, followed by video-vesa.o. +# Hardware-specific drivers should follow in the order they should be +# probed, and video-bios.o should typically be last. +setup-y += video-vga.o +setup-y += video-vesa.o +setup-y += video-bios.o + hostprogs-y := tools/build HOSTCFLAGS_build.o := $(LINUXINCLUDE) # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386, +# that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient. +cflags-i386 := +cflags-x86_64 := -m32 +CFLAGS := $(LINUXINCLUDE) -g -Os -D_SETUP -D__KERNEL__ \ + $(cflags-$(ARCH)) \ + -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes \ + -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \ + -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer \ + $(call cc-option, -ffreestanding) \ + $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) +AFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__ + $(obj)/zImage: IMAGE_OFFSET := 0x1000 $(obj)/zImage: EXTRA_AFLAGS := $(SVGA_MODE) $(RAMDISK) $(obj)/bzImage: IMAGE_OFFSET := 0x100000 @@ -42,10 +66,10 @@ # -------------------------------------- $(obj)/bzImage: BUILDFLAGS := -b quiet_cmd_image = BUILD $@ -cmd_image = $(obj)/tools/build $(BUILDFLAGS) $(obj)/bootsect $(obj)/setup \ +cmd_image = $(obj)/tools/build $(BUILDFLAGS) $(obj)/setup.bin \ $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(ROOT_DEV) > $@ -$(obj)/zImage $(obj)/bzImage: $(obj)/bootsect $(obj)/setup \ +$(obj)/zImage $(obj)/bzImage: $(obj)/setup.bin \ $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(obj)/tools/build FORCE $(call if_changed,image) @echo 'Kernel: $@ is ready' ' (#'`cat .version`')' @@ -53,12 +77,17 @@ cmd_image = $(obj)/tools/build $(BUILDFL $(obj)/vmlinux.bin: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE $(call if_changed,objcopy) -LDFLAGS_bootsect := -Ttext 0x0 -s --oformat binary -LDFLAGS_setup := -Ttext 0x0 -s --oformat binary -e begtext +SETUP_OBJS = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(setup-y)) -$(obj)/setup $(obj)/bootsect: %: %.o FORCE +LDFLAGS_setup.elf := -T +$(obj)/setup.elf: $(src)/setup.ld $(SETUP_OBJS) FORCE $(call if_changed,ld) +OBJCOPYFLAGS_setup.bin := -O binary + +$(obj)/setup.bin: $(obj)/setup.elf FORCE + $(call if_changed,objcopy) + $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux: FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(obj)/compressed IMAGE_OFFSET=$(IMAGE_OFFSET) $@ diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/a20.c b/arch/i386/boot/a20.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0f43e31 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/a20.c @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/a20.c + * + * Enable A20 gate (return -1 on failure) + */ + +#include "code16gcc.h" +#include "boot.h" + +#define MAX_8042_LOOPS 100000 + +static int empty_8042(void) +{ + u8 status; + int loops = MAX_8042_LOOPS; + + while (loops--) { + io_delay(); + + status = inb(0x64); + if (status & 1) { + /* Read and discard input data */ + io_delay(); + (void)inb(0x60); + } else if (!(status & 2)) { + /* Buffers empty, finished! */ + return 0; + } + } + + return -1; +} + +/* Returns nonzero if the A20 line is enabled. The memory address + used as a test is the int $0x80 vector, which should be safe. */ + +#define A20_TEST_ADDR (4*0x80) +#define A20_TEST_SHORT 32 +#define A20_TEST_LONG 2097152 /* 2^21 */ + +static int a20_test(int loops) +{ + int ok = 0; + int saved, ctr; + + set_fs(0x0000); + set_gs(0xffff); + + saved = ctr = rdfs32(A20_TEST_ADDR); + + while (loops--) { + wrfs32(++ctr, A20_TEST_ADDR); + io_delay(); /* Serialize and make delay constant */ + ok = rdgs32(A20_TEST_ADDR+0x10) ^ ctr; + if (ok) + break; + } + + wrfs32(saved, A20_TEST_ADDR); + return ok; +} + +/* Quick test to see if A20 is already enabled */ +static int a20_test_short(void) +{ + return a20_test(A20_TEST_SHORT); +} + +/* Longer test that actually waits for A20 to come on line; this + is useful when dealing with the KBC or other slow external circuitry. */ +static int a20_test_long(void) +{ + return a20_test(A20_TEST_LONG); +} + +static void enable_a20_bios(void) +{ + asm volatile("pushfl; int $0x15; popfl" + : : "a" ((u16)0x2401)); +} + +static void enable_a20_kbc(void) +{ + empty_8042(); + + outb(0xd1, 0x64); /* Command write */ + empty_8042(); + + outb(0xdf, 0x60); /* A20 on */ + empty_8042(); +} + +static void enable_a20_fast(void) +{ + u8 port_a; + + port_a = inb(0x92); /* Configuration port A */ + port_a |= 0x02; /* Enable A20 */ + port_a &= ~0x01; /* Do not reset machine */ + outb(port_a, 0x92); +} + +/* + * Actual routine to enable A20; return 0 on ok, -1 on failure + */ + +#define A20_ENABLE_LOOPS 255 /* Number of times to try */ + +int enable_a20(void) +{ + int loops = A20_ENABLE_LOOPS; + +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_ELAN) + /* Elan croaks if we try to touch the KBC */ + enable_a20_fast(); + while (!a20_test_long()) + ; + return 0; +#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER) + /* On Voyager, a20_test() is unsafe? */ + enable_a20_kbc(); + return 0; +#else + while (loops--) { + /* First, check to see if A20 is already enabled + (legacy free, etc.) */ + if (a20_test_short()) + return 0; + + /* Next, try the BIOS (INT 0x15, AX=0x2401) */ + enable_a20_bios(); + if (a20_test_short()) + return 0; + + /* Try enabling A20 through the keyboard controller */ + empty_8042(); + if (a20_test_short()) + return 0; /* BIOS worked, but with delayed reaction */ + + enable_a20_kbc(); + if (a20_test_long()) + return 0; + + /* Finally, try enabling the "fast A20 gate" */ + enable_a20_fast(); + if (a20_test_long()) + return 0; + } + + return -1; +#endif +} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/apm.c b/arch/i386/boot/apm.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9559b5d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/apm.c @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * Original APM BIOS checking by Stephen Rothwell, May 1994 + * (sfr@canb.auug.org.au) + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/apm.c + * + * Get APM BIOS information + */ + +#include "code16gcc.h" +#include "boot.h" + +#if defined(CONFIG_APM) || defined(CONFIG_APM_MODULE) + +int query_apm_bios(void) +{ + u16 ax, bx, cx, dx, di; + u32 ebx, esi; + u8 err; + + /* APM BIOS installation check */ + ax = 0x5300; + bx = cx = 0; + asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp ; setc %0" + : "=d" (err), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+c" (cx) + : : "esi", "edi"); + + if (err) + return -1; /* No APM BIOS */ + + if (bx != 0x504d) /* "PM" signature */ + return -1; + + if (cx & 0x02) /* 32 bits supported? */ + return -1; + + /* Disconnect first, just in case */ + ax = 0x5304; + asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp" + : "+a" (ax) + : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + /* Paranoia */ + ebx = esi = 0; + cx = dx = di = 0; + + /* 32-bit connect */ + asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp ; setc %6" + : "=a" (ax), "+b" (ebx), "+c" (cx), "+d" (dx), + "+S" (esi), "+D" (di), "=m" (err) + : "a" (0x5303)); + + boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg = ax; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.offset = ebx; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg_16 = cx; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.dseg = dx; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg_len = (u16)esi; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg_16_len = esi >> 16; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.dseg_len = di; + + if (err) + return -1; + + /* Redo the installation check as the 32-bit connect; + some BIOSes return different flags this way... */ + + ax = 0x5300; + bx = cx = 0; + asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp ; setc %0" + : "=d" (err), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+c" (cx) + : : "esi", "edi"); + + if (err || bx != 0x504d) { + /* Failure with 32-bit connect, try to disconect and ignore */ + ax = 0x5304; + bx = 0; + asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp" + : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) + : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + return -1; + } + + boot_params.apm_bios_info.version = ax; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.flags = cx; + return 0; +} + +#endif diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/bitops.h b/arch/i386/boot/bitops.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8dcc8dc --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/bitops.h @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/bitops.h + * + * Very simple bitops for the boot code. + */ + +#ifndef BOOT_BITOPS_H +#define BOOT_BITOPS_H +#define _LINUX_BITOPS_H /* Inhibit inclusion of */ + +static inline int constant_test_bit(int nr, const void *addr) +{ + const u32 *p = (const u32 *)addr; + return ((1UL << (nr & 31)) & (p[nr >> 5])) != 0; +} +static inline int variable_test_bit(int nr, const void *addr) +{ + u8 v; + const u32 *p = (const u32 *)addr; + + asm("btl %2,%1; setc %0" : "=qm" (v) : "m" (*p), "Ir" (nr)); + return v; +} + +#define test_bit(nr,addr) \ +(__builtin_constant_p(nr) ? \ + constant_test_bit((nr),(addr)) : \ + variable_test_bit((nr),(addr))) + +static inline void set_bit(int nr, void *addr) +{ + asm("btsl %1,%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "Ir" (nr)); +} + +#endif /* BOOT_BITOPS_H */ diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/boot.h b/arch/i386/boot/boot.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7251ef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/boot.h @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/boot.h + * + * Header file for the real-mode kernel code + */ + +#ifndef BOOT_BOOT_H +#define BOOT_BOOT_H + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* Useful macros */ +#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)])) + +extern struct setup_header hdr; +extern struct boot_params boot_params; + +/* Basic port I/O */ +static inline void outb(u8 v, u16 port) +{ + asm volatile("outb %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port)); +} +static inline u8 inb(u16 port) +{ + u8 v; + asm volatile("inb %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port)); + return v; +} + +static inline void outw(u16 v, u16 port) +{ + asm volatile("outw %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port)); +} +static inline u16 inw(u16 port) +{ + u16 v; + asm volatile("inw %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port)); + return v; +} + +static inline void outl(u32 v, u16 port) +{ + asm volatile("outl %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dn" (port)); +} +static inline u32 inl(u32 port) +{ + u32 v; + asm volatile("inl %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port)); + return v; +} + +static inline void io_delay(void) +{ + const u16 DELAY_PORT = 0x80; + asm volatile("outb %%al,%0" : : "dN" (DELAY_PORT)); +} + +/* These functions are used to reference data in other segments. */ + +static inline u16 ds(void) +{ + u16 seg; + asm("movw %%ds,%0" : "=rm" (seg)); + return seg; +} + +static inline void set_fs(u16 seg) +{ + asm volatile("movw %0,%%fs" : : "rm" (seg)); +} +static inline u16 fs(void) +{ + u16 seg; + asm("movw %%fs,%0" : "=rm" (seg)); + return seg; +} + +static inline void set_gs(u16 seg) +{ + asm volatile("movw %0,%%gs" : : "rm" (seg)); +} +static inline u16 gs(void) +{ + u16 seg; + asm("movw %%gs,%0" : "=rm" (seg)); + return seg; +} + +typedef unsigned int addr_t; + +static inline u8 rdfs8(addr_t addr) +{ + u8 v; + asm("movb %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr)); + return v; +} +static inline u16 rdfs16(addr_t addr) +{ + u16 v; + asm("movw %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr)); + return v; +} +static inline u32 rdfs32(addr_t addr) +{ + u32 v; + asm("movl %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr)); + return v; +} + +static inline void wrfs8(u8 v, addr_t addr) +{ + asm volatile("movb %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "r" (v)); +} +static inline void wrfs16(u16 v, addr_t addr) +{ + asm volatile("movw %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "r" (v)); +} +static inline void wrfs32(u32 v, addr_t addr) +{ + asm volatile("movl %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "r" (v)); +} + +static inline u8 rdgs8(addr_t addr) +{ + u8 v; + asm("movb %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr)); + return v; +} +static inline u16 rdgs16(addr_t addr) +{ + u16 v; + asm("movw %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr)); + return v; +} +static inline u32 rdgs32(addr_t addr) +{ + u32 v; + asm("movl %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr)); + return v; +} + +static inline void wrgs8(u8 v, addr_t addr) +{ + asm volatile("movb %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "r" (v)); +} +static inline void wrgs16(u16 v, addr_t addr) +{ + asm volatile("movw %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "r" (v)); +} +static inline void wrgs32(u32 v, addr_t addr) +{ + asm volatile("movl %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "r" (v)); +} + +/* Note: these only return true/false, not a signed return value! */ +static inline int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t len) +{ + u8 diff; + asm("repe; cmpsb; setnz %0" + : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len)); + return diff; +} + +static inline int memcmp_fs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len) +{ + u8 diff; + asm("fs; repe; cmpsb; setnz %0" + : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len)); + return diff; +} +static inline int memcmp_gs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len) +{ + u8 diff; + asm("gs; repe; cmpsb; setnz %0" + : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len)); + return diff; +} + +/* Heap -- available for dynamic lists. */ +#define STACK_SIZE 512 /* Minimum number of bytes for stack */ + +extern char _end[]; +extern char *HEAP; +extern char *heap_end; +#define RESET_HEAP() ((void *)( HEAP = _end )) +static inline char *__get_heap(size_t s, size_t a, size_t n) +{ + char *tmp; + + HEAP = (char *)(((size_t)HEAP+(a-1)) & ~(a-1)); + tmp = HEAP; + HEAP += s*n; + return tmp; +} +#define GET_HEAP(type, n) \ + ((type *)__get_heap(sizeof(type),__alignof__(type),(n))) + +static inline int heap_free(void) +{ + return heap_end-HEAP; +} + +/* copy.S */ + +void copy_to_fs(addr_t dst, void *src, size_t len); +void *copy_from_fs(void *dst, addr_t src, size_t len); +void copy_to_gs(addr_t dst, void *src, size_t len); +void *copy_from_gs(void *dst, addr_t src, size_t len); +void *memcpy(void *dst, void *src, size_t len); +void *memset(void *dst, int c, size_t len); + +#define memcpy(d,s,l) __builtin_memcpy(d,s,l) +#define memset(d,c,l) __builtin_memset(d,c,l) + +/* a20.c */ +int enable_a20(void); + +/* apm.c */ +int query_apm_bios(void); + +/* cmdline.c */ +int cmdline_find_option(const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize); + +/* cpu.c, cpucheck.c */ +int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr); +int validate_cpu(void); + +/* edd.c */ +void query_edd(void); + +/* header.S */ +void __attribute__((noreturn)) die(void); + +/* mca.c */ +int query_mca(void); + +/* memory.c */ +int detect_memory(void); + +/* pm.c */ +void __attribute__((noreturn)) go_to_protected_mode(void); + +/* pmjump.S */ +void __attribute__((noreturn)) + protected_mode_jump(u32 entrypoint, u32 bootparams); + +/* printf.c */ +unsigned int atou(const char *s); +int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...); +int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args); +int printf(const char *fmt, ...); + +/* string.c */ +int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2); + +/* tty.c */ +void puts(const char *); +void putchar(int); +int getchar(void); +void kbd_flush(void); +int getchar_timeout(void); + +/* video.c */ +void set_video(void); + +/* video-vesa.c */ +void vesa_store_edid(void); + +/* voyager.c */ +int query_voyager(void); + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#endif /* BOOT_BOOT_H */ diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/bootsect.S b/arch/i386/boot/bootsect.S deleted file mode 100644 index 011b7a4..0000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/bootsect.S +++ /dev/null @@ -1,98 +0,0 @@ -/* - * bootsect.S Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * - * modified by Drew Eckhardt - * modified by Bruce Evans (bde) - * modified by Chris Noe (May 1999) (as86 -> gas) - * gutted by H. Peter Anvin (Jan 2003) - * - * BIG FAT NOTE: We're in real mode using 64k segments. Therefore segment - * addresses must be multiplied by 16 to obtain their respective linear - * addresses. To avoid confusion, linear addresses are written using leading - * hex while segment addresses are written as segment:offset. - * - */ - -#include - -SETUPSECTS = 4 /* default nr of setup-sectors */ -BOOTSEG = 0x07C0 /* original address of boot-sector */ -INITSEG = DEF_INITSEG /* we move boot here - out of the way */ -SETUPSEG = DEF_SETUPSEG /* setup starts here */ -SYSSEG = DEF_SYSSEG /* system loaded at 0x10000 (65536) */ -SYSSIZE = DEF_SYSSIZE /* system size: # of 16-byte clicks */ - /* to be loaded */ -ROOT_DEV = 0 /* ROOT_DEV is now written by "build" */ -SWAP_DEV = 0 /* SWAP_DEV is now written by "build" */ - -#ifndef SVGA_MODE -#define SVGA_MODE ASK_VGA -#endif - -#ifndef RAMDISK -#define RAMDISK 0 -#endif - -#ifndef ROOT_RDONLY -#define ROOT_RDONLY 1 -#endif - -.code16 -.text - -.global _start -_start: - - # Normalize the start address - jmpl $BOOTSEG, $start2 - -start2: - movw %cs, %ax - movw %ax, %ds - movw %ax, %es - movw %ax, %ss - movw $0x7c00, %sp - sti - cld - - movw $bugger_off_msg, %si - -msg_loop: - lodsb - andb %al, %al - jz die - movb $0xe, %ah - movw $7, %bx - int $0x10 - jmp msg_loop - -die: - # Allow the user to press a key, then reboot - xorw %ax, %ax - int $0x16 - int $0x19 - - # int 0x19 should never return. In case it does anyway, - # invoke the BIOS reset code... - ljmp $0xf000,$0xfff0 - - -bugger_off_msg: - .ascii "Direct booting from floppy is no longer supported.\r\n" - .ascii "Please use a boot loader program instead.\r\n" - .ascii "\n" - .ascii "Remove disk and press any key to reboot . . .\r\n" - .byte 0 - - - # Kernel attributes; used by setup - - .org 497 -setup_sects: .byte SETUPSECTS -root_flags: .word ROOT_RDONLY -syssize: .word SYSSIZE -swap_dev: .word SWAP_DEV -ram_size: .word RAMDISK -vid_mode: .word SVGA_MODE -root_dev: .word ROOT_DEV -boot_flag: .word 0xAA55 diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/cmdline.c b/arch/i386/boot/cmdline.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ddfdc76 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/cmdline.c @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/cmdline.c + * + * Simple command-line parser for early boot. + */ + +#include "code16gcc.h" +#include "boot.h" + +static inline int myisspace(u8 c) +{ + return c <= ' '; /* Close enough approximation */ +} + +/* + * Find a non-boolean option, that is, "option=argument". In accordance + * with standard Linux practice, if this option is repeated, this returns + * the last instance on the command line. + * + * Returns the length of the argument (regardless of if it was + * truncated to fit in the buffer), or -1 on not found. + */ +int cmdline_find_option(const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize) +{ + u32 cmdline_ptr = boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr; + addr_t cptr; + char c; + int len = -1; + const char *opptr = NULL; + char *bufptr = buffer; + enum { + st_wordstart, /* Start of word/after whitespace */ + st_wordcmp, /* Comparing this word */ + st_wordskip, /* Miscompare, skip */ + st_bufcpy /* Copying this to buffer */ + } state = st_wordstart; + + if (!cmdline_ptr || cmdline_ptr >= 0x100000) + return -1; /* No command line, or inaccessible */ + + cptr = cmdline_ptr & 0xf; + set_fs(cmdline_ptr >> 4); + + while (cptr < 0x10000 && (c = rdfs8(cptr++))) { + switch (state) { + case st_wordstart: + if (myisspace(c)) + break; + + /* else */ + state = st_wordcmp; + opptr = option; + /* fall through */ + + case st_wordcmp: + if (c == '=' && !*opptr) { + len = 0; + bufptr = buffer; + state = st_bufcpy; + } else if (myisspace(c)) { + state = st_wordstart; + } else if (c != *opptr++) { + state = st_wordskip; + } + break; + + case st_wordskip: + if (myisspace(c)) + state = st_wordstart; + break; + + case st_bufcpy: + if (myisspace(c)) { + state = st_wordstart; + } else { + if (len < bufsize-1) + *bufptr++ = c; + len++; + } + break; + } + } + + if (bufsize) + *bufptr = '\0'; + + return len; +} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/code16gcc.h b/arch/i386/boot/code16gcc.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b8e43aa --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/code16gcc.h @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +/* + * code16gcc.h + * + * This file should be included as early as possible. + */ + +asm(".code16gcc"); diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/i386/boot/compressed/Makefile index a661217..189fa1d 100644 --- a/arch/i386/boot/compressed/Makefile +++ b/arch/i386/boot/compressed/Makefile @@ -9,9 +9,14 @@ targets := vmlinux vmlinux.bin vmlinux. EXTRA_AFLAGS := -traditional LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -T -CFLAGS_misc.o += -fPIC hostprogs-y := relocs +CFLAGS := -m32 -D__KERNEL__ $(LINUX_INCLUDE) -O2 \ + -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC \ + $(call cc-option,-ffreestanding) \ + $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-protector) +LDFLAGS := -m elf_i386 + $(obj)/vmlinux: $(src)/vmlinux.lds $(obj)/head.o $(obj)/misc.o $(obj)/piggy.o FORCE $(call if_changed,ld) @: diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S b/arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S index 3517a32..f35ea22 100644 --- a/arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S +++ b/arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S @@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ startup_32: * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode - * data at 0x34-0x3f are used as the stack for this calculation. - * Only 4 bytes are needed. + * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack + * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed. */ - leal 0x40(%esi), %esp + leal (0x1e4+4)(%esi), %esp call 1f 1: popl %ebp subl $1b, %ebp diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c b/arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c index b28505c..7a4899c 100644 --- a/arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c +++ b/arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ #undef CONFIG_PARAVIRT #include -#include #include #include #include @@ -364,8 +363,10 @@ asmlinkage void decompress_kernel(void * if ((u32)output & (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN -1)) error("Destination address not CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN aligned"); +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 if (end > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(512 <<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff)) error("Destination address too large"); +#endif #ifndef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE if ((u32)output != LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR) error("Wrong destination address"); diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/copy.S b/arch/i386/boot/copy.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ef127e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/copy.S @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/copy.S + * + * Memory copy routines + */ + + .code16gcc + .text + + .globl memcpy + .type memcpy, @function +memcpy: + pushw %si + pushw %di + movw %ax, %di + movw %dx, %si + pushw %cx + shrw $2, %cx + rep; movsl + popw %cx + andw $3, %cx + rep; movsb + popw %di + popw %si + ret + .size memcpy, .-memcpy + + .globl memset + .type memset, @function +memset: + pushw %di + movw %ax, %di + movzbl %dl, %eax + imull $0x01010101,%eax + pushw %cx + shrw $2, %cx + rep; stosl + popw %cx + andw $3, %cx + rep; stosb + popw %di + ret + .size memset, .-memset + + .globl copy_from_fs + .type copy_from_fs, @function +copy_from_fs: + pushw %ds + pushw %fs + popw %ds + call memcpy + popw %ds + ret + .size copy_from_fs, .-copy_from_fs + + .globl copy_to_fs + .type copy_to_fs, @function +copy_to_fs: + pushw %es + pushw %fs + popw %es + call memcpy + popw %es + ret + .size copy_to_fs, .-copy_to_fs + +#if 0 /* Not currently used, but can be enabled as needed */ + + .globl copy_from_gs + .type copy_from_gs, @function +copy_from_gs: + pushw %ds + pushw %gs + popw %ds + call memcpy + popw %ds + ret + .size copy_from_gs, .-copy_from_gs + .globl copy_to_gs + + .type copy_to_gs, @function +copy_to_gs: + pushw %es + pushw %gs + popw %es + call memcpy + popw %es + ret + .size copy_to_gs, .-copy_to_gs + +#endif diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/cpu.c b/arch/i386/boot/cpu.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..64f24e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/cpu.c @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c + * + * Check for obligatory CPU features and abort if the features are not + * present. + */ + +#include "code16gcc.h" +#include "boot.h" +#include "bitops.h" +#include + +static char *cpu_name(int level) +{ + static char buf[6]; + + if (level == 64) { + return "x86-64"; + } else { + sprintf(buf, "i%d86", level); + return buf; + } +} + +int validate_cpu(void) +{ + u32 *err_flags; + int cpu_level, req_level; + + check_cpu(&cpu_level, &req_level, &err_flags); + + if (cpu_level < req_level) { + printf("This kernel requires an %s CPU, ", + cpu_name(req_level)); + printf("but only detected an %s CPU.\n", + cpu_name(cpu_level)); + return -1; + } + + if (err_flags) { + int i, j; + puts("This kernel requires the following features " + "not present on the CPU:\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) { + u32 e = err_flags[i]; + + for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) { + if (e & 1) + printf("%d:%d ", i, j); + + e >>= 1; + } + } + putchar('\n'); + return -1; + } else { + return 0; + } +} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c b/arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f5e80fe --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/cpu.c + * + * Check for obligatory CPU features and abort if the features are not + * present. This code should be compilable as 16-, 32- or 64-bit + * code, so be very careful with types and inline assembly. + * + * This code should not contain any messages; that requires an + * additional wrapper. + * + * As written, this code is not safe for inclusion into the kernel + * proper (after FPU initialization, in particular). + */ + +#ifdef _SETUP +# include "code16gcc.h" +# include "boot.h" +# include "bitops.h" +#endif +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +struct cpu_features { + int level; + u32 flags[NCAPINTS]; +}; + +static struct cpu_features cpu; +static u32 cpu_vendor[3]; +static u32 err_flags[NCAPINTS]; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static const int req_level = 64; +#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_MINIMUM_CPU_MODEL) +static const int req_level = CONFIG_X86_MINIMUM_CPU_MODEL; +#else +static const int req_level = 3; +#endif + +static const u32 req_flags[NCAPINTS] = +{ + REQUIRED_MASK0, + REQUIRED_MASK1, + REQUIRED_MASK2, + REQUIRED_MASK3, + REQUIRED_MASK4, + REQUIRED_MASK5, + REQUIRED_MASK6, +}; + +#define A32(a,b,c,d) (((d) << 24)+((c) << 16)+((b) << 8)+(a)) + +static int is_amd(void) +{ + return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('A','u','t','h') && + cpu_vendor[1] == A32('e','n','t','i') && + cpu_vendor[2] == A32('c','A','M','D'); +} + +static int has_fpu(void) +{ + u16 fcw = -1, fsw = -1; + u32 cr0; + + asm("movl %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (cr0)); + if (cr0 & (X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS)) { + cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS); + asm volatile("movl %0,%%cr0" : : "r" (cr0)); + } + + asm("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1" : "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw)); + + return fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f; +} + +static int has_eflag(u32 mask) +{ + u32 f0, f1; + + asm("pushfl ; " + "pushfl ; " + "popl %0 ; " + "movl %0,%1 ; " + "xorl %2,%1 ; " + "pushl %1 ; " + "popfl ; " + "pushfl ; " + "popl %1 ; " + "popfl" + : "=r" (f0), "=r" (f1) + : "g" (mask)); + + return !!((f0^f1) & mask); +} + +/* Returns a bitmask of which words we have error bits in */ +static int check_flags(void) +{ + u32 err; + int i; + + err = 0; + for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) { + err_flags[i] = req_flags[i] & ~cpu.flags[i]; + if (err_flags[i]) + err |= 1 << i; + } + + return err; +} + +/* + * Returns -1 on error. + * + * *cpu_level is set to the current CPU level; *req_level to the required + * level. x86-64 is considered level 64 for this purpose. + * + * *err_flags_ptr is set to the flags error array if there are flags missing. + */ +int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr) +{ + u32 max_intel_level, max_amd_level; + u32 cpu_signature; + int err; + + memset(&cpu.flags, 0, sizeof cpu.flags); + cpu.level = 3; + + if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_AC)) + cpu.level = 4; + + if (has_fpu()) + set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FPU, cpu.flags); + + if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_ID)) { + asm("cpuid" + : "=a" (max_intel_level), + "=b" (cpu_vendor[0]), + "=d" (cpu_vendor[1]), + "=c" (cpu_vendor[2]) + : "a" (0)); + + if (max_intel_level >= 0x00000001 && + max_intel_level <= 0x0000ffff) { + asm("cpuid" + : "=a" (cpu_signature), + "=c" (cpu.flags[4]), + "=d" (cpu.flags[0]) + : "a" (0x00000001) + : "ebx"); + cpu.level = (cpu_signature >> 8) & 15; + } + + asm("cpuid" + : "=a" (max_amd_level) + : "a" (0x80000000) + : "ebx", "ecx", "edx"); + + if (max_amd_level >= 0x80000001 && + max_amd_level <= 0x8000ffff) { + u32 eax = 0x80000001; + asm("cpuid" + : "+a" (eax), + "=c" (cpu.flags[6]), + "=d" (cpu.flags[1]) + : : "ebx"); + } + + if (test_bit(X86_FEATURE_LM, cpu.flags)) + cpu.level = 64; + } + + err = check_flags(); + + /* If this is an AMD and we're only missing SSE+SSE2, try to + turn them on */ + if (err == 0x01 && + !(err_flags[0] & + ~((1 << X86_FEATURE_XMM)|(1 << X86_FEATURE_XMM2))) && + is_amd()) { + u32 ecx = MSR_K7_HWCR; + u32 eax, edx; + + asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx)); + eax &= ~(1 << 15); + asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx)); + + err = check_flags(); + } + + if (err_flags_ptr) + *err_flags_ptr = err ? err_flags : NULL; + if (cpu_level_ptr) + *cpu_level_ptr = cpu.level; + if (req_level_ptr) + *req_level_ptr = req_level; + + return (cpu.level < req_level || err) ? -1 : 0; +} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/edd.S b/arch/i386/boot/edd.S deleted file mode 100644 index 3432136..0000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/edd.S +++ /dev/null @@ -1,231 +0,0 @@ -/* - * BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive support - * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004 Dell, Inc. - * by Matt Domsch October 2002 - * conformant to T13 Committee www.t13.org - * projects 1572D, 1484D, 1386D, 1226DT - * disk signature read by Matt Domsch - * and Andrew Wilks September 2003, June 2004 - * legacy CHS retrieval by Patrick J. LoPresti - * March 2004 - * Command line option parsing, Matt Domsch, November 2004 - */ - -#include -#include - -#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE) - -# It is assumed that %ds == INITSEG here - - movb $0, (EDD_MBR_SIG_NR_BUF) - movb $0, (EDDNR) - -# Check the command line for options: -# edd=of disables EDD completely (edd=off) -# edd=sk skips the MBR test (edd=skipmbr) -# edd=on re-enables EDD (edd=on) - - pushl %esi - movw $edd_mbr_sig_start, %di # Default to edd=on - - movl %cs:(cmd_line_ptr), %esi - andl %esi, %esi - jz old_cl # Old boot protocol? - -# Convert to a real-mode pointer in fs:si - movl %esi, %eax - shrl $4, %eax - movw %ax, %fs - andw $0xf, %si - jmp have_cl_pointer - -# Old-style boot protocol? -old_cl: - push %ds # aka INITSEG - pop %fs - - cmpw $0xa33f, (0x20) - jne done_cl # No command line at all? - movw (0x22), %si # Pointer relative to INITSEG - -# fs:si has the pointer to the command line now -have_cl_pointer: - -# Loop through kernel command line one byte at a time. Just in -# case the loader is buggy and failed to null-terminate the command line -# terminate if we get close enough to the end of the segment that we -# cannot fit "edd=XX"... -cl_atspace: - cmpw $-5, %si # Watch for segment wraparound - jae done_cl - movl %fs:(%si), %eax - andb %al, %al # End of line? - jz done_cl - cmpl $EDD_CL_EQUALS, %eax - jz found_edd_equals - cmpb $0x20, %al # <= space consider whitespace - ja cl_skipword - incw %si - jmp cl_atspace - -cl_skipword: - cmpw $-5, %si # Watch for segment wraparound - jae done_cl - movb %fs:(%si), %al # End of string? - andb %al, %al - jz done_cl - cmpb $0x20, %al - jbe cl_atspace - incw %si - jmp cl_skipword - -found_edd_equals: -# only looking at first two characters after equals -# late overrides early on the command line, so keep going after finding something - movw %fs:4(%si), %ax - cmpw $EDD_CL_OFF, %ax # edd=of - je do_edd_off - cmpw $EDD_CL_SKIP, %ax # edd=sk - je do_edd_skipmbr - cmpw $EDD_CL_ON, %ax # edd=on - je do_edd_on - jmp cl_skipword -do_edd_skipmbr: - movw $edd_start, %di - jmp cl_skipword -do_edd_off: - movw $edd_done, %di - jmp cl_skipword -do_edd_on: - movw $edd_mbr_sig_start, %di - jmp cl_skipword - -done_cl: - popl %esi - jmpw *%di - -# Read the first sector of each BIOS disk device and store the 4-byte signature -edd_mbr_sig_start: - movb $0x80, %dl # from device 80 - movw $EDD_MBR_SIG_BUF, %bx # store buffer ptr in bx -edd_mbr_sig_read: - movl $0xFFFFFFFF, %eax - movl %eax, (%bx) # assume failure - pushw %bx - movb $READ_SECTORS, %ah - movb $1, %al # read 1 sector - movb $0, %dh # at head 0 - movw $1, %cx # cylinder 0, sector 0 - pushw %es - pushw %ds - popw %es - movw $EDDBUF, %bx # disk's data goes into EDDBUF - pushw %dx # work around buggy BIOSes - stc # work around buggy BIOSes - int $0x13 - sti # work around buggy BIOSes - popw %dx - popw %es - popw %bx - jc edd_mbr_sig_done # on failure, we're done. - cmpb $0, %ah # some BIOSes do not set CF - jne edd_mbr_sig_done # on failure, we're done. - movl (EDDBUF+EDD_MBR_SIG_OFFSET), %eax # read sig out of the MBR - movl %eax, (%bx) # store success - incb (EDD_MBR_SIG_NR_BUF) # note that we stored something - incb %dl # increment to next device - addw $4, %bx # increment sig buffer ptr - cmpb $EDD_MBR_SIG_MAX, (EDD_MBR_SIG_NR_BUF) # Out of space? - jb edd_mbr_sig_read # keep looping -edd_mbr_sig_done: - -# Do the BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive calls -# This consists of two calls: -# int 13h ah=41h "Check Extensions Present" -# int 13h ah=48h "Get Device Parameters" -# int 13h ah=08h "Legacy Get Device Parameters" -# -# A buffer of size EDDMAXNR*(EDDEXTSIZE+EDDPARMSIZE) is reserved for our use -# in the boot_params at EDDBUF. The first four bytes of which are -# used to store the device number, interface support map and version -# results from fn41. The next four bytes are used to store the legacy -# cylinders, heads, and sectors from fn08. The following 74 bytes are used to -# store the results from fn48. Starting from device 80h, fn41, then fn48 -# are called and their results stored in EDDBUF+n*(EDDEXTSIZE+EDDPARMIZE). -# Then the pointer is incremented to store the data for the next call. -# This repeats until either a device doesn't exist, or until EDDMAXNR -# devices have been stored. -# The one tricky part is that ds:si always points EDDEXTSIZE bytes into -# the structure, and the fn41 and fn08 results are stored at offsets -# from there. This removes the need to increment the pointer for -# every store, and leaves it ready for the fn48 call. -# A second one-byte buffer, EDDNR, in the boot_params stores -# the number of BIOS devices which exist, up to EDDMAXNR. -# In setup.c, copy_edd() stores both boot_params buffers away -# for later use, as they would get overwritten otherwise. -# This code is sensitive to the size of the structs in edd.h -edd_start: - # %ds points to the bootsector - # result buffer for fn48 - movw $EDDBUF+EDDEXTSIZE, %si # in ds:si, fn41 results - # kept just before that - movb $0x80, %dl # BIOS device 0x80 - -edd_check_ext: - movb $CHECKEXTENSIONSPRESENT, %ah # Function 41 - movw $EDDMAGIC1, %bx # magic - int $0x13 # make the call - jc edd_done # no more BIOS devices - - cmpw $EDDMAGIC2, %bx # is magic right? - jne edd_next # nope, next... - - movb %dl, %ds:-8(%si) # store device number - movb %ah, %ds:-7(%si) # store version - movw %cx, %ds:-6(%si) # store extensions - incb (EDDNR) # note that we stored something - -edd_get_device_params: - movw $EDDPARMSIZE, %ds:(%si) # put size - movw $0x0, %ds:2(%si) # work around buggy BIOSes - movb $GETDEVICEPARAMETERS, %ah # Function 48 - int $0x13 # make the call - # Don't check for fail return - # it doesn't matter. -edd_get_legacy_chs: - xorw %ax, %ax - movw %ax, %ds:-4(%si) - movw %ax, %ds:-2(%si) - # Ralf Brown's Interrupt List says to set ES:DI to - # 0000h:0000h "to guard against BIOS bugs" - pushw %es - movw %ax, %es - movw %ax, %di - pushw %dx # legacy call clobbers %dl - movb $LEGACYGETDEVICEPARAMETERS, %ah # Function 08 - int $0x13 # make the call - jc edd_legacy_done # failed - movb %cl, %al # Low 6 bits are max - andb $0x3F, %al # sector number - movb %al, %ds:-1(%si) # Record max sect - movb %dh, %ds:-2(%si) # Record max head number - movb %ch, %al # Low 8 bits of max cyl - shr $6, %cl - movb %cl, %ah # High 2 bits of max cyl - movw %ax, %ds:-4(%si) - -edd_legacy_done: - popw %dx - popw %es - movw %si, %ax # increment si - addw $EDDPARMSIZE+EDDEXTSIZE, %ax - movw %ax, %si - -edd_next: - incb %dl # increment to next device - cmpb $EDDMAXNR, (EDDNR) # Out of space? - jb edd_check_ext # keep looping - -edd_done: -#endif diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/edd.c b/arch/i386/boot/edd.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f9df3a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/edd.c @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/edd.c + * + * Get EDD BIOS disk information + */ + +#include "code16gcc.h" +#include "boot.h" +#include + +#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE) + +struct edd_dapa { + u8 pkt_size; + u8 rsvd; + u16 sector_cnt; + u16 buf_off, buf_seg; + u64 lba; + u64 buf_lin_addr; +}; + +/* + * Note: this uses the heap to hold the loaded sector. + */ +static int read_sector(u8 devno, u64 lba, void *buf) +{ + struct edd_dapa dapa; + u16 ax, bx, cx, dx, si; + + memset(&dapa, 0, sizeof dapa); + dapa.pkt_size = sizeof(dapa); + dapa.sector_cnt = 1; + dapa.buf_off = (size_t)buf; + dapa.buf_seg = ds(); + dapa.lba = lba; + + ax = 0x4200; /* Extended Read */ + si = (size_t)&dapa; + dx = devno; + asm("pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl" + : "+a" (ax), "+S" (si), "+d" (devno) + : : "ebx", "ecx", "edi"); + + if (!(u8)ax) + return 0; /* OK */ + + ax = 0x0201; /* Legacy Read, one sector */ + cx = 0x0001; /* Sector 0-0-1 */ + dx = devno; + bx = (size_t)buf; + asm("pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl" + : "+a" (ax), "+c" (cx), "+d" (dx), "+b" (bx) + : : "esi", "edi"); + + return -(u8)ax; /* 0 or -1 */ +} + +static u32 read_mbr_sig(u8 devno, struct edd_info *ei) +{ + int sector_size; + char *mbrbuf_ptr, *mbrbuf_end; + u32 mbrsig; + u32 buf_base, mbr_base; + extern char _end[]; + static char mbr_buf[1024]; + + sector_size = ei->params.bytes_per_sector; + if (!sector_size) + sector_size = 512; /* Best available guess */ + + buf_base = (ds() << 4) + (u32)&_end; + mbr_base = (buf_base+sector_size-1) & ~(sector_size-1); + mbrbuf_ptr = mbr_buf + (mbr_base-buf_base); + mbrbuf_end = mbrbuf_ptr + sector_size; + + if (!(boot_params.hdr.loadflags & CAN_USE_HEAP)) + return 0; + if (mbrbuf_end > (char *)(size_t)boot_params.hdr.heap_end_ptr) + return 0; + + if (read_sector(devno, 0, mbrbuf_ptr)) + return 0; + + mbrsig = *(u32 *)&mbrbuf_ptr[EDD_MBR_SIG_OFFSET]; + return mbrsig; +} + +static int get_edd_info(u8 devno, struct edd_info *ei) +{ + u16 ax, bx, cx, dx, di; + + memset(ei, 0, sizeof *ei); + + /* Check Extensions Present */ + + ax = 0x4100; + bx = EDDMAGIC1; + dx = devno; + asm("pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl" + : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "=c" (cx), "+d" (dx) + : : "esi", "edi"); + + if ((u8)ax) + return -1; /* No extended information */ + + if (bx != EDDMAGIC2) + return -1; + + ei->device = devno; + ei->version = ax >> 8; /* EDD version number */ + ei->interface_support = cx; /* EDD functionality subsets */ + + /* Extended Get Device Parameters */ + + ei->params.length = sizeof(ei->params); + ax = 0x4800; + dx = devno; + asm("pushfl; int $0x13; popfl" + : "+a" (ax), "+d" (dx) + : "S" (&ei->params) + : "ebx", "ecx", "edi"); + + /* Get legacy CHS parameters */ + + /* Ralf Brown recommends setting ES:DI to 0:0 */ + ax = 0x0800; + dx = devno; + di = 0; + asm("pushw %%es; " + "movw %%di,%%es; " + "pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl; " + "popw %%es" + : "+a" (ax), "=b" (bx), "=c" (cx), "+d" (dx), "+D" (di) + : : "esi"); + + if ((u8)ax == 0) { + ei->legacy_max_cylinder = (cx >> 8) + ((cx & 0xc0) << 2); + ei->legacy_max_head = dx >> 8; + ei->legacy_sectors_per_track = cx & 0x3f; + } + + return 0; +} + +void query_edd(void) +{ + char eddarg[8]; + int do_mbr = 1; + int do_edd = 1; + int devno; + struct edd_info ei, *edp; + + if (cmdline_find_option("edd", eddarg, sizeof eddarg) > 0) { + if (!strcmp(eddarg, "skipmbr") || !strcmp(eddarg, "skip")) + do_mbr = 0; + else if (!strcmp(eddarg, "off")) + do_edd = 0; + } + + edp = (struct edd_info *)boot_params.eddbuf; + + if (!do_edd) + return; + + for (devno = 0x80; devno < 0x80+EDD_MBR_SIG_MAX; devno++) { + /* + * Scan the BIOS-supported hard disks and query EDD + * information... + */ + get_edd_info(devno, &ei); + + if (boot_params.eddbuf_entries < EDDMAXNR) { + memcpy(edp, &ei, sizeof ei); + edp++; + boot_params.eddbuf_entries++; + } + + if (do_mbr) { + u32 mbr_sig; + mbr_sig = read_mbr_sig(devno, &ei); + boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer[devno-0x80] = mbr_sig; + } + } +} + +#endif diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/header.S b/arch/i386/boot/header.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000..02d0f7d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/header.S @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ +/* + * header.S + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * + * Based on bootsect.S and setup.S + * modified by more people than can be counted + * + * Rewritten as a common file by H. Peter Anvin (Apr 2007) + * + * BIG FAT NOTE: We're in real mode using 64k segments. Therefore segment + * addresses must be multiplied by 16 to obtain their respective linear + * addresses. To avoid confusion, linear addresses are written using leading + * hex while segment addresses are written as segment:offset. + * + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "boot.h" + +SETUPSECTS = 4 /* default nr of setup-sectors */ +BOOTSEG = 0x07C0 /* original address of boot-sector */ +SYSSEG = DEF_SYSSEG /* system loaded at 0x10000 (65536) */ +SYSSIZE = DEF_SYSSIZE /* system size: # of 16-byte clicks */ + /* to be loaded */ +ROOT_DEV = 0 /* ROOT_DEV is now written by "build" */ +SWAP_DEV = 0 /* SWAP_DEV is now written by "build" */ + +#ifndef SVGA_MODE +#define SVGA_MODE ASK_VGA +#endif + +#ifndef RAMDISK +#define RAMDISK 0 +#endif + +#ifndef ROOT_RDONLY +#define ROOT_RDONLY 1 +#endif + + .code16 + .section ".header", "ax" + + .global bootsect_start +bootsect_start: + + # Normalize the start address + ljmp $BOOTSEG, $start2 + +start2: + movw %cs, %ax + movw %ax, %ds + movw %ax, %es + movw %ax, %ss + xorw %sp, %sp + sti + cld + + movw $bugger_off_msg, %si + +msg_loop: + lodsb + andb %al, %al + jz bs_die + movb $0xe, %ah + movw $7, %bx + int $0x10 + jmp msg_loop + +bs_die: + # Allow the user to press a key, then reboot + xorw %ax, %ax + int $0x16 + int $0x19 + + # int 0x19 should never return. In case it does anyway, + # invoke the BIOS reset code... + ljmp $0xf000,$0xfff0 + + +bugger_off_msg: + .ascii "Direct booting from floppy is no longer supported.\r\n" + .ascii "Please use a boot loader program instead.\r\n" + .ascii "\n" + .ascii "Remove disk and press any key to reboot . . .\r\n" + .byte 0 + + + # Kernel attributes; used by setup. This is part 1 of the + # header, from the old boot sector. + + .org 497 + .globl hdr +hdr: +setup_sects: .byte SETUPSECTS +root_flags: .word ROOT_RDONLY +syssize: .long SYSSIZE +ram_size: .word RAMDISK +vid_mode: .word SVGA_MODE +root_dev: .word ROOT_DEV +boot_flag: .word 0xAA55 + + # offset 512, entry point + + .globl _start +_start: + jmp start_of_setup + + # Part 2 of the header, from the old setup.S + + .ascii "HdrS" # header signature + .word 0x0206 # header version number (>= 0x0105) + # or else old loadlin-1.5 will fail) + .globl realmode_swtch +realmode_swtch: .word 0, 0 # default_switch, SETUPSEG +start_sys_seg: .word SYSSEG + .word kernel_version-512 # pointing to kernel version string + # above section of header is compatible + # with loadlin-1.5 (header v1.5). Don't + # change it. + +type_of_loader: .byte 0 # = 0, old one (LILO, Loadlin, + # Bootlin, SYSLX, bootsect...) + # See Documentation/i386/boot.txt for + # assigned ids + +# flags, unused bits must be zero (RFU) bit within loadflags +loadflags: +LOADED_HIGH = 1 # If set, the kernel is loaded high +CAN_USE_HEAP = 0x80 # If set, the loader also has set + # heap_end_ptr to tell how much + # space behind setup.S can be used for + # heap purposes. + # Only the loader knows what is free +#ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__ + .byte 0 +#else + .byte LOADED_HIGH +#endif + +setup_move_size: .word 0x8000 # size to move, when setup is not + # loaded at 0x90000. We will move setup + # to 0x90000 then just before jumping + # into the kernel. However, only the + # loader knows how much data behind + # us also needs to be loaded. + +code32_start: # here loaders can put a different + # start address for 32-bit code. +#ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__ + .long 0x1000 # 0x1000 = default for zImage +#else + .long 0x100000 # 0x100000 = default for big kernel +#endif + +ramdisk_image: .long 0 # address of loaded ramdisk image + # Here the loader puts the 32-bit + # address where it loaded the image. + # This only will be read by the kernel. + +ramdisk_size: .long 0 # its size in bytes + +bootsect_kludge: + .long 0 # obsolete + +heap_end_ptr: .word _end+1024 # (Header version 0x0201 or later) + # space from here (exclusive) down to + # end of setup code can be used by setup + # for local heap purposes. + +pad1: .word 0 +cmd_line_ptr: .long 0 # (Header version 0x0202 or later) + # If nonzero, a 32-bit pointer + # to the kernel command line. + # The command line should be + # located between the start of + # setup and the end of low + # memory (0xa0000), or it may + # get overwritten before it + # gets read. If this field is + # used, there is no longer + # anything magical about the + # 0x90000 segment; the setup + # can be located anywhere in + # low memory 0x10000 or higher. + +ramdisk_max: .long (-__PAGE_OFFSET-(512 << 20)-1) & 0x7fffffff + # (Header version 0x0203 or later) + # The highest safe address for + # the contents of an initrd + +kernel_alignment: .long CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN #physical addr alignment + #required for protected mode + #kernel +#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE +relocatable_kernel: .byte 1 +#else +relocatable_kernel: .byte 0 +#endif +pad2: .byte 0 +pad3: .word 0 + +cmdline_size: .long COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1 #length of the command line, + #added with boot protocol + #version 2.06 + +# End of setup header ##################################################### + +start_of_setup: +#ifdef SAFE_RESET_DISK_CONTROLLER +# Reset the disk controller. + movw $0x0000, %ax # Reset disk controller + movb $0x80, %dl # All disks + int $0x13 +#endif + +# We will have entired with %cs = %ds+0x20, normalize %cs so +# it is on par with the other segments. + pushw %ds + pushw $setup2 + lretw + + .section ".inittext", "ax" +setup2: +# Force %es = %ds + movw %ds, %ax + movw %ax, %es + cld + +# Stack paranoia: align the stack and make sure it is good +# for both 16- and 32-bit references. In particular, if we +# were meant to have been using the full 16-bit segment, the +# caller might have set %sp to zero, which breaks %esp-based +# references. + andw $~3, %sp # dword align (might as well...) + jnz 1f + movw $0xfffc, %sp # Make sure we're not zero +1: movzwl %sp, %esp # Clear upper half of %esp + sti + +# Check signature at end of setup + cmpl $0x5a5aaa55, setup_sig + jne setup_bad + +# Zero the bss + movw $__bss_start, %di + movw $_end+3, %cx + xorl %eax, %eax + subw %di, %cx + shrw $2, %cx + rep; stosl + +# Jump to C code (should not return) + calll main + +# Setup corrupt somehow... +setup_bad: + movl $setup_corrupt, %eax + calll puts + # Fall through... + + .globl die + .type die, @function +die: + hlt + jmp die + + .size die, .-due + + .section ".initdata", "a" +setup_corrupt: + .byte 7 + .string "No setup signature found..." diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/main.c b/arch/i386/boot/main.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5f4d99d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/main.c + * + * Main module for the real-mode kernel code + */ + +#include "code16gcc.h" +#include "boot.h" + +struct boot_params boot_params __attribute__((aligned(16))); + +char *HEAP = _end; +char *heap_end = _end; /* Default end of heap = no heap */ + +/* + * Copy the header into the boot parameter block. Since this + * screws up the old-style command line protocol, adjust by + * filling in the new-style command line pointer instead. + */ +#define OLD_CL_MAGIC 0xA33F +#define OLD_CL_ADDRESS 0x20 + +static void copy_boot_params(void) +{ + struct old_cmdline { + u16 cl_magic; + u16 cl_offset; + }; + const struct old_cmdline * const oldcmd = + (const struct old_cmdline *)OLD_CL_ADDRESS; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof boot_params != 4096); + memcpy(&boot_params.hdr, &hdr, sizeof hdr); + + if (!boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr && + oldcmd->cl_magic == OLD_CL_MAGIC) { + /* Old-style command line protocol. */ + u16 cmdline_seg; + + /* Figure out if the command line falls in the region + of memory that an old kernel would have copied up + to 0x90000... */ + if (oldcmd->cl_offset < boot_params.hdr.setup_move_size) + cmdline_seg = ds(); + else + cmdline_seg = 0x9000; + + boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr = + (cmdline_seg << 4) + oldcmd->cl_offset; + } +} + +/* + * Set the keyboard repeat rate to maximum. Unclear why this + * is done here; this might be possible to kill off as stale code. + */ +static void keyboard_set_repeat(void) +{ + u16 ax = 0x0305; + u16 bx = 0; + asm volatile("int $0x16" + : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) + : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); +} + +/* + * Get Intel SpeedStep IST information. + */ +static void query_speedstep_ist(void) +{ + asm("int $0x15" + : "=a" (boot_params.speedstep_info[0]), + "=b" (boot_params.speedstep_info[1]), + "=c" (boot_params.speedstep_info[2]), + "=d" (boot_params.speedstep_info[3]) + : "a" (0x0000e980), /* IST Support */ + "d" (0x47534943)); /* Request value */ +} + +/* + * Tell the BIOS what CPU mode we intend to run in. + */ +static void set_bios_mode(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + u32 eax, ebx; + + eax = 0xec00; + ebx = 2; + asm volatile("int $0x15" + : "+a" (eax), "+b" (ebx) + : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); +#endif +} + +void main(void) +{ + /* First, copy the boot header into the "zeropage" */ + copy_boot_params(); + + /* End of heap check */ + if (boot_params.hdr.loadflags & CAN_USE_HEAP) { + heap_end = (char *)(boot_params.hdr.heap_end_ptr + +0x200-STACK_SIZE); + } + + /* Make sure we have all the proper CPU support */ + if (validate_cpu()) { + puts("Unable to boot - please use a kernel appropriate " + "for your CPU.\n"); + die(); + } + + /* Tell the BIOS what CPU mode we intend to run in. */ + set_bios_mode(); + + /* Detect memory layout */ + detect_memory(); + + /* Set keyboard repeat rate (why?) */ + keyboard_set_repeat(); + + /* Set the video mode */ + set_video(); + + /* Query MCA information */ + query_mca(); + + /* Voyager */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER + query_voyager(); +#endif + + /* Query SpeedStep IST information */ + query_speedstep_ist(); + + /* Query APM information */ +#if defined(CONFIG_APM) || defined(CONFIG_APM_MODULE) + query_apm_bios(); +#endif + + /* Query EDD information */ +#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE) + query_edd(); +#endif + /* Do the last things and invoke protected mode */ + go_to_protected_mode(); +} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/mca.c b/arch/i386/boot/mca.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b61c8d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/mca.c @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/mca.c + * + * Get the MCA system description table + */ + +#include "code16gcc.h" +#include "boot.h" + +int query_mca(void) +{ + u8 err; + u16 es, bx, len; + + asm("pushw %%es ; " + "int $0x15 ; " + "setc %0 ; " + "movw %%es, %1 ; " + "popw %%es" + : "=acdSDm" (err), "=acdSDm" (es), "=b" (bx) + : "a" (0xc000)); + + if (err) + return -1; /* No MCA present */ + + set_fs(es); + len = rdfs16(bx); + + if (len > sizeof(boot_params.sys_desc_table)) + len = sizeof(boot_params.sys_desc_table); + + copy_from_fs(&boot_params.sys_desc_table, bx, len); + return 0; +} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/memory.c b/arch/i386/boot/memory.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8a82aa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/memory.c @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/memory.c + * + * Memory detection code + */ + +#include "code16gcc.h" +#include "boot.h" + +#define SMAP 0x534d4150 /* ASCII "SMAP" */ + +static int detect_memory_e820(void) +{ + u32 next = 0; + u32 size, id; + u8 err; + struct e820entry *desc = boot_params.e820_map; + + do { + size = sizeof(struct e820entry); + id = SMAP; + asm("int $0x15; setc %0" + : "=dm" (err), "+b" (next), "+d" (id), "+c" (size), + "=m" (*desc) + : "D" (desc), "a" (0xe820)); + + if (err || id != SMAP) + break; + + boot_params.e820_entries++; + desc++; + } while (next && boot_params.e820_entries < E820MAX); + + return boot_params.e820_entries; +} + +static int detect_memory_e801(void) +{ + u16 ax, bx, cx, dx; + u8 err; + + bx = cx = dx = 0; + ax = 0xe801; + asm("stc; int $0x15; setc %0" + : "=m" (err), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+c" (cx), "+d" (dx)); + + if (err) + return -1; + + /* Do we really need to do this? */ + if (cx || dx) { + ax = cx; + bx = dx; + } + + if (ax > 15*1024) + return -1; /* Bogus! */ + + /* This ignores memory above 16MB if we have a memory hole + there. If someone actually finds a machine with a memory + hole at 16MB and no support for 0E820h they should probably + generate a fake e820 map. */ + boot_params.alt_mem_k = (ax == 15*1024) ? (dx << 6)+ax : ax; + + return 0; +} + +static int detect_memory_88(void) +{ + u16 ax; + u8 err; + + ax = 0x8800; + asm("stc; int $0x15; setc %0" : "=bcdm" (err), "+a" (ax)); + + boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k = ax; + + return -err; +} + +int detect_memory(void) +{ + if (detect_memory_e820() > 0) + return 0; + + if (!detect_memory_e801()) + return 0; + + return detect_memory_88(); +} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/pm.c b/arch/i386/boot/pm.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1c586f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/pm.c @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/pm.c + * + * Prepare the machine for transition to protected mode. + */ + +#include "code16gcc.h" +#include "boot.h" +#include + +/* + * Invoke the realmode switch hook if present; otherwise + * disable all interrupts. + */ +static void realmode_switch_hook(void) +{ + if (boot_params.hdr.realmode_swtch) { + asm volatile("lcallw *%0" + : : "m" (boot_params.hdr.realmode_swtch) + : "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx"); + } else { + asm volatile("cli"); + outb(0x80, 0x70); /* Disable NMI */ + io_delay(); + } +} + +/* + * A zImage kernel is loaded at 0x10000 but wants to run at 0x1000. + * A bzImage kernel is loaded and runs at 0x100000. + */ +static void move_kernel_around(void) +{ + u16 dst_seg, src_seg; + u32 syssize; + + if (boot_params.hdr.loadflags & LOADED_HIGH) + return; + + dst_seg = 0x1000 >> 4; + src_seg = 0x10000 >> 4; + syssize = boot_params.hdr.syssize; /* Size in 16-byte paragraps */ + + while (syssize) { + int paras = (syssize >= 0x1000) ? 0x1000 : syssize; + int dwords = paras << 2; + + asm volatile("pushw %%es ; " + "pushw %%ds ; " + "movw %1,%%es ; " + "movw %2,%%ds ; " + "xorw %%di,%%di ; " + "xorw %%si,%%si ; " + "rep;movsl ; " + "popw %%ds ; " + "popw %%es" + : "+c" (dwords) + : "rm" (dst_seg), "rm" (src_seg) + : "esi", "edi"); + + syssize -= paras; + dst_seg += paras; + src_seg += paras; + } +} + +/* + * Disable all interrupts at the legacy PIC. + */ +static void mask_all_interrupts(void) +{ + outb(0xff, 0xa1); /* Mask all interrupts on the seconday PIC */ + io_delay(); + outb(0xfb, 0x21); /* Mask all but cascade on the primary PIC */ + io_delay(); +} + +/* + * Reset IGNNE# if asserted in the FPU. + */ +static void reset_coprocessor(void) +{ + outb(0, 0xf0); + io_delay(); + outb(0, 0xf1); + io_delay(); +} + +/* + * Set up the GDT + */ +#define GDT_ENTRY(flags,base,limit) \ + (((u64)(base & 0xff000000) << 32) | \ + ((u64)flags << 40) | \ + ((u64)(limit & 0x00ff0000) << 32) | \ + ((u64)(base & 0x00ffff00) << 16) | \ + ((u64)(limit & 0x0000ffff))) + +struct gdt_ptr { + u16 len; + u32 ptr; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +static void setup_gdt(void) +{ + /* There are machines which are known to not boot with the GDT + being 8-byte unaligned. Intel recommends 16 byte alignment. */ + static const u64 boot_gdt[] __attribute__((aligned(16))) = { + /* CS: code, read/execute, 4 GB, base 0 */ + [GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff), + /* DS: data, read/write, 4 GB, base 0 */ + [GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_DS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff), + }; + struct gdt_ptr gdt; + + gdt.len = sizeof(boot_gdt)-1; + gdt.ptr = (u32)&boot_gdt + (ds() << 4); + + asm volatile("lgdtl %0" : : "m" (gdt)); +} + +/* + * Set up the IDT + */ +static void setup_idt(void) +{ + static const struct gdt_ptr null_idt = {0, 0}; + asm volatile("lidtl %0" : : "m" (null_idt)); +} + +/* + * Actual invocation sequence + */ +void go_to_protected_mode(void) +{ + /* Hook before leaving real mode, also disables interrupts */ + realmode_switch_hook(); + + /* Move the kernel/setup to their final resting places */ + move_kernel_around(); + + /* Enable the A20 gate */ + if (enable_a20()) { + puts("A20 gate not responding, unable to boot...\n"); + die(); + } + + /* Reset coprocessor (IGNNE#) */ + reset_coprocessor(); + + /* Mask all interrupts in the PIC */ + mask_all_interrupts(); + + /* Actual transition to protected mode... */ + setup_idt(); + setup_gdt(); + protected_mode_jump(boot_params.hdr.code32_start, + (u32)&boot_params + (ds() << 4)); +} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/pmjump.S b/arch/i386/boot/pmjump.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2e55923 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/pmjump.S @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/pmjump.S + * + * The actual transition into protected mode + */ + +#include +#include + + .text + + .globl protected_mode_jump + .type protected_mode_jump, @function + + .code16 + +/* + * void protected_mode_jump(u32 entrypoint, u32 bootparams); + */ +protected_mode_jump: + xorl %ebx, %ebx # Flag to indicate this is a boot + movl %edx, %esi # Pointer to boot_params table + movl %eax, 2f # Patch ljmpl instruction + jmp 1f # Short jump to flush instruction q. + +1: + movw $__BOOT_DS, %cx + + movl %cr0, %edx + orb $1, %dl # Protected mode (PE) bit + movl %edx, %cr0 + + movw %cx, %ds + movw %cx, %es + movw %cx, %fs + movw %cx, %gs + movw %cx, %ss + + # Jump to the 32-bit entrypoint + .byte 0x66, 0xea # ljmpl opcode +2: .long 0 # offset + .word __BOOT_CS # segment + + .size protected_mode_jump, .-protected_mode_jump diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/printf.c b/arch/i386/boot/printf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..34016bf --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/printf.c @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/printf.c + * + * Oh, it's a waste of space, but oh-so-yummy for debugging. This + * version of printf() does not include 64-bit support. "Live with + * it." + * + */ + +#include "code16gcc.h" +#include "boot.h" + +static inline int isdigit(int ch) +{ + return (ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'); +} + +static int skip_atoi(const char **s) +{ + int i = 0; + + while (isdigit(**s)) + i = i * 10 + *((*s)++) - '0'; + return i; +} + +unsigned int atou(const char *s) +{ + unsigned int i = 0; + while (isdigit(*s)) + i = i * 10 + (*s++ - '0'); + return i; +} + +static int strnlen(const char *s, int maxlen) +{ + const char *es = s; + while (*es && maxlen) { + es++; + maxlen--; + } + + return (es - s); +} + +#define ZEROPAD 1 /* pad with zero */ +#define SIGN 2 /* unsigned/signed long */ +#define PLUS 4 /* show plus */ +#define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */ +#define LEFT 16 /* left justified */ +#define SPECIAL 32 /* 0x */ +#define LARGE 64 /* use 'ABCDEF' instead of 'abcdef' */ + +#define do_div(n,base) ({ \ +int __res; \ +__res = ((unsigned long) n) % (unsigned) base; \ +n = ((unsigned long) n) / (unsigned) base; \ +__res; }) + +static char *number(char *str, long num, int base, int size, int precision, + int type) +{ + char c, sign, tmp[66]; + const char *digits = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; + int i; + + if (type & LARGE) + digits = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; + if (type & LEFT) + type &= ~ZEROPAD; + if (base < 2 || base > 36) + return 0; + c = (type & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' '; + sign = 0; + if (type & SIGN) { + if (num < 0) { + sign = '-'; + num = -num; + size--; + } else if (type & PLUS) { + sign = '+'; + size--; + } else if (type & SPACE) { + sign = ' '; + size--; + } + } + if (type & SPECIAL) { + if (base == 16) + size -= 2; + else if (base == 8) + size--; + } + i = 0; + if (num == 0) + tmp[i++] = '0'; + else + while (num != 0) + tmp[i++] = digits[do_div(num, base)]; + if (i > precision) + precision = i; + size -= precision; + if (!(type & (ZEROPAD + LEFT))) + while (size-- > 0) + *str++ = ' '; + if (sign) + *str++ = sign; + if (type & SPECIAL) { + if (base == 8) + *str++ = '0'; + else if (base == 16) { + *str++ = '0'; + *str++ = digits[33]; + } + } + if (!(type & LEFT)) + while (size-- > 0) + *str++ = c; + while (i < precision--) + *str++ = '0'; + while (i-- > 0) + *str++ = tmp[i]; + while (size-- > 0) + *str++ = ' '; + return str; +} + +int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args) +{ + int len; + unsigned long num; + int i, base; + char *str; + const char *s; + + int flags; /* flags to number() */ + + int field_width; /* width of output field */ + int precision; /* min. # of digits for integers; max + number of chars for from string */ + int qualifier; /* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */ + + for (str = buf; *fmt; ++fmt) { + if (*fmt != '%') { + *str++ = *fmt; + continue; + } + + /* process flags */ + flags = 0; + repeat: + ++fmt; /* this also skips first '%' */ + switch (*fmt) { + case '-': + flags |= LEFT; + goto repeat; + case '+': + flags |= PLUS; + goto repeat; + case ' ': + flags |= SPACE; + goto repeat; + case '#': + flags |= SPECIAL; + goto repeat; + case '0': + flags |= ZEROPAD; + goto repeat; + } + + /* get field width */ + field_width = -1; + if (isdigit(*fmt)) + field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt); + else if (*fmt == '*') { + ++fmt; + /* it's the next argument */ + field_width = va_arg(args, int); + if (field_width < 0) { + field_width = -field_width; + flags |= LEFT; + } + } + + /* get the precision */ + precision = -1; + if (*fmt == '.') { + ++fmt; + if (isdigit(*fmt)) + precision = skip_atoi(&fmt); + else if (*fmt == '*') { + ++fmt; + /* it's the next argument */ + precision = va_arg(args, int); + } + if (precision < 0) + precision = 0; + } + + /* get the conversion qualifier */ + qualifier = -1; + if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L') { + qualifier = *fmt; + ++fmt; + } + + /* default base */ + base = 10; + + switch (*fmt) { + case 'c': + if (!(flags & LEFT)) + while (--field_width > 0) + *str++ = ' '; + *str++ = (unsigned char)va_arg(args, int); + while (--field_width > 0) + *str++ = ' '; + continue; + + case 's': + s = va_arg(args, char *); + len = strnlen(s, precision); + + if (!(flags & LEFT)) + while (len < field_width--) + *str++ = ' '; + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) + *str++ = *s++; + while (len < field_width--) + *str++ = ' '; + continue; + + case 'p': + if (field_width == -1) { + field_width = 2 * sizeof(void *); + flags |= ZEROPAD; + } + str = number(str, + (unsigned long)va_arg(args, void *), 16, + field_width, precision, flags); + continue; + + case 'n': + if (qualifier == 'l') { + long *ip = va_arg(args, long *); + *ip = (str - buf); + } else { + int *ip = va_arg(args, int *); + *ip = (str - buf); + } + continue; + + case '%': + *str++ = '%'; + continue; + + /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */ + case 'o': + base = 8; + break; + + case 'X': + flags |= LARGE; + case 'x': + base = 16; + break; + + case 'd': + case 'i': + flags |= SIGN; + case 'u': + break; + + default: + *str++ = '%'; + if (*fmt) + *str++ = *fmt; + else + --fmt; + continue; + } + if (qualifier == 'l') + num = va_arg(args, unsigned long); + else if (qualifier == 'h') { + num = (unsigned short)va_arg(args, int); + if (flags & SIGN) + num = (short)num; + } else if (flags & SIGN) + num = va_arg(args, int); + else + num = va_arg(args, unsigned int); + str = number(str, num, base, field_width, precision, flags); + } + *str = '\0'; + return str - buf; +} + +int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + int i; + + va_start(args, fmt); + i = vsprintf(buf, fmt, args); + va_end(args); + return i; +} + +int printf(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + char printf_buf[1024]; + va_list args; + int printed; + + va_start(args, fmt); + printed = vsprintf(printf_buf, fmt, args); + va_end(args); + + puts(printf_buf); + + return printed; +} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/setup.S b/arch/i386/boot/setup.S deleted file mode 100644 index f8b3b9c..0000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/setup.S +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1073 +0,0 @@ -/* - * setup.S Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * - * setup.s is responsible for getting the system data from the BIOS, - * and putting them into the appropriate places in system memory. - * both setup.s and system has been loaded by the bootblock. - * - * This code asks the bios for memory/disk/other parameters, and - * puts them in a "safe" place: 0x90000-0x901FF, ie where the - * boot-block used to be. It is then up to the protected mode - * system to read them from there before the area is overwritten - * for buffer-blocks. - * - * Move PS/2 aux init code to psaux.c - * (troyer@saifr00.cfsat.Honeywell.COM) 03Oct92 - * - * some changes and additional features by Christoph Niemann, - * March 1993/June 1994 (Christoph.Niemann@linux.org) - * - * add APM BIOS checking by Stephen Rothwell, May 1994 - * (sfr@canb.auug.org.au) - * - * High load stuff, initrd support and position independency - * by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, February 1996 - * , - * - * Video handling moved to video.S by Martin Mares, March 1996 - * - * - * Extended memory detection scheme retwiddled by orc@pell.chi.il.us (david - * parsons) to avoid loadlin confusion, July 1997 - * - * Transcribed from Intel (as86) -> AT&T (gas) by Chris Noe, May 1999. - * - * - * Fix to work around buggy BIOSes which don't use carry bit correctly - * and/or report extended memory in CX/DX for e801h memory size detection - * call. As a result the kernel got wrong figures. The int15/e801h docs - * from Ralf Brown interrupt list seem to indicate AX/BX should be used - * anyway. So to avoid breaking many machines (presumably there was a reason - * to orginally use CX/DX instead of AX/BX), we do a kludge to see - * if CX/DX have been changed in the e801 call and if so use AX/BX . - * Michael Miller, April 2001 - * - * New A20 code ported from SYSLINUX by H. Peter Anvin. AMD Elan bugfixes - * by Robert Schwebel, December 2001 - */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -/* Signature words to ensure LILO loaded us right */ -#define SIG1 0xAA55 -#define SIG2 0x5A5A - -INITSEG = DEF_INITSEG # 0x9000, we move boot here, out of the way -SYSSEG = DEF_SYSSEG # 0x1000, system loaded at 0x10000 (65536). -SETUPSEG = DEF_SETUPSEG # 0x9020, this is the current segment - # ... and the former contents of CS - -DELTA_INITSEG = SETUPSEG - INITSEG # 0x0020 - -.code16 -.globl begtext, begdata, begbss, endtext, enddata, endbss - -.text -begtext: -.data -begdata: -.bss -begbss: -.text - -start: - jmp trampoline - -# This is the setup header, and it must start at %cs:2 (old 0x9020:2) - - .ascii "HdrS" # header signature - .word 0x0206 # header version number (>= 0x0105) - # or else old loadlin-1.5 will fail) -realmode_swtch: .word 0, 0 # default_switch, SETUPSEG -start_sys_seg: .word SYSSEG - .word kernel_version # pointing to kernel version string - # above section of header is compatible - # with loadlin-1.5 (header v1.5). Don't - # change it. - -type_of_loader: .byte 0 # = 0, old one (LILO, Loadlin, - # Bootlin, SYSLX, bootsect...) - # See Documentation/i386/boot.txt for - # assigned ids - -# flags, unused bits must be zero (RFU) bit within loadflags -loadflags: -LOADED_HIGH = 1 # If set, the kernel is loaded high -CAN_USE_HEAP = 0x80 # If set, the loader also has set - # heap_end_ptr to tell how much - # space behind setup.S can be used for - # heap purposes. - # Only the loader knows what is free -#ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__ - .byte 0 -#else - .byte LOADED_HIGH -#endif - -setup_move_size: .word 0x8000 # size to move, when setup is not - # loaded at 0x90000. We will move setup - # to 0x90000 then just before jumping - # into the kernel. However, only the - # loader knows how much data behind - # us also needs to be loaded. - -code32_start: # here loaders can put a different - # start address for 32-bit code. -#ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__ - .long 0x1000 # 0x1000 = default for zImage -#else - .long 0x100000 # 0x100000 = default for big kernel -#endif - -ramdisk_image: .long 0 # address of loaded ramdisk image - # Here the loader puts the 32-bit - # address where it loaded the image. - # This only will be read by the kernel. - -ramdisk_size: .long 0 # its size in bytes - -bootsect_kludge: - .long 0 # obsolete - -heap_end_ptr: .word modelist+1024 # (Header version 0x0201 or later) - # space from here (exclusive) down to - # end of setup code can be used by setup - # for local heap purposes. - -pad1: .word 0 -cmd_line_ptr: .long 0 # (Header version 0x0202 or later) - # If nonzero, a 32-bit pointer - # to the kernel command line. - # The command line should be - # located between the start of - # setup and the end of low - # memory (0xa0000), or it may - # get overwritten before it - # gets read. If this field is - # used, there is no longer - # anything magical about the - # 0x90000 segment; the setup - # can be located anywhere in - # low memory 0x10000 or higher. - -ramdisk_max: .long (-__PAGE_OFFSET-(512 << 20)-1) & 0x7fffffff - # (Header version 0x0203 or later) - # The highest safe address for - # the contents of an initrd - -kernel_alignment: .long CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN #physical addr alignment - #required for protected mode - #kernel -#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE -relocatable_kernel: .byte 1 -#else -relocatable_kernel: .byte 0 -#endif -pad2: .byte 0 -pad3: .word 0 - -cmdline_size: .long COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1 #length of the command line, - #added with boot protocol - #version 2.06 - -trampoline: call start_of_setup - .align 16 - # The offset at this point is 0x240 - .space (0xeff-0x240+1) # E820 & EDD space (ending at 0xeff) -# End of setup header ##################################################### - -start_of_setup: -# Bootlin depends on this being done early - movw $0x01500, %ax - movb $0x81, %dl - int $0x13 - -#ifdef SAFE_RESET_DISK_CONTROLLER -# Reset the disk controller. - movw $0x0000, %ax - movb $0x80, %dl - int $0x13 -#endif - -# Set %ds = %cs, we know that SETUPSEG = %cs at this point - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - movw %ax, %ds -# Check signature at end of setup - cmpw $SIG1, setup_sig1 - jne bad_sig - - cmpw $SIG2, setup_sig2 - jne bad_sig - - jmp good_sig1 - -# Routine to print asciiz string at ds:si -prtstr: - lodsb - andb %al, %al - jz fin - - call prtchr - jmp prtstr - -fin: ret - -# Space printing -prtsp2: call prtspc # Print double space -prtspc: movb $0x20, %al # Print single space (note: fall-thru) - -# Part of above routine, this one just prints ascii al -prtchr: pushw %ax - pushw %cx - movw $7,%bx - movw $0x01, %cx - movb $0x0e, %ah - int $0x10 - popw %cx - popw %ax - ret - -beep: movb $0x07, %al - jmp prtchr - -no_sig_mess: .string "No setup signature found ..." - -good_sig1: - jmp good_sig - -# We now have to find the rest of the setup code/data -bad_sig: - movw %cs, %ax # SETUPSEG - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # INITSEG - movw %ax, %ds - xorb %bh, %bh - movb (497), %bl # get setup sect from bootsect - subw $4, %bx # LILO loads 4 sectors of setup - shlw $8, %bx # convert to words (1sect=2^8 words) - movw %bx, %cx - shrw $3, %bx # convert to segment - addw $SYSSEG, %bx - movw %bx, %cs:start_sys_seg -# Move rest of setup code/data to here - movw $2048, %di # four sectors loaded by LILO - subw %si, %si - pushw %cs - popw %es - movw $SYSSEG, %ax - movw %ax, %ds - rep - movsw - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - movw %ax, %ds - cmpw $SIG1, setup_sig1 - jne no_sig - - cmpw $SIG2, setup_sig2 - jne no_sig - - jmp good_sig - -no_sig: - lea no_sig_mess, %si - call prtstr - -no_sig_loop: - hlt - jmp no_sig_loop - -good_sig: - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG - movw %ax, %ds -# Check if an old loader tries to load a big-kernel - testb $LOADED_HIGH, %cs:loadflags # Do we have a big kernel? - jz loader_ok # No, no danger for old loaders. - - cmpb $0, %cs:type_of_loader # Do we have a loader that - # can deal with us? - jnz loader_ok # Yes, continue. - - pushw %cs # No, we have an old loader, - popw %ds # die. - lea loader_panic_mess, %si - call prtstr - - jmp no_sig_loop - -loader_panic_mess: .string "Wrong loader, giving up..." - -# check minimum cpuid -# we do this here because it is the last place we can actually -# show a user visible error message. Later the video modus -# might be already messed up. -loader_ok: - call verify_cpu - testl %eax,%eax - jz cpu_ok - lea cpu_panic_mess,%si - call prtstr -1: jmp 1b - -cpu_panic_mess: - .asciz "PANIC: CPU too old for this kernel." - -#include "../kernel/verify_cpu.S" - -cpu_ok: -# Get memory size (extended mem, kB) - - xorl %eax, %eax - movl %eax, (0x1e0) -#ifndef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL - movb %al, (E820NR) -# Try three different memory detection schemes. First, try -# e820h, which lets us assemble a memory map, then try e801h, -# which returns a 32-bit memory size, and finally 88h, which -# returns 0-64m - -# method E820H: -# the memory map from hell. e820h returns memory classified into -# a whole bunch of different types, and allows memory holes and -# everything. We scan through this memory map and build a list -# of the first 32 memory areas, which we return at [E820MAP]. -# This is documented at http://www.acpi.info/, in the ACPI 2.0 specification. - -#define SMAP 0x534d4150 - -meme820: - xorl %ebx, %ebx # continuation counter - movw $E820MAP, %di # point into the whitelist - # so we can have the bios - # directly write into it. - -jmpe820: - movl $0x0000e820, %eax # e820, upper word zeroed - movl $SMAP, %edx # ascii 'SMAP' - movl $20, %ecx # size of the e820rec - pushw %ds # data record. - popw %es - int $0x15 # make the call - jc bail820 # fall to e801 if it fails - - cmpl $SMAP, %eax # check the return is `SMAP' - jne bail820 # fall to e801 if it fails - -# cmpl $1, 16(%di) # is this usable memory? -# jne again820 - - # If this is usable memory, we save it by simply advancing %di by - # sizeof(e820rec). - # -good820: - movb (E820NR), %al # up to 128 entries - cmpb $E820MAX, %al - jae bail820 - - incb (E820NR) - movw %di, %ax - addw $20, %ax - movw %ax, %di -again820: - cmpl $0, %ebx # check to see if - jne jmpe820 # %ebx is set to EOF -bail820: - - -# method E801H: -# memory size is in 1k chunksizes, to avoid confusing loadlin. -# we store the 0xe801 memory size in a completely different place, -# because it will most likely be longer than 16 bits. -# (use 1e0 because that's what Larry Augustine uses in his -# alternative new memory detection scheme, and it's sensible -# to write everything into the same place.) - -meme801: - stc # fix to work around buggy - xorw %cx,%cx # BIOSes which don't clear/set - xorw %dx,%dx # carry on pass/error of - # e801h memory size call - # or merely pass cx,dx though - # without changing them. - movw $0xe801, %ax - int $0x15 - jc mem88 - - cmpw $0x0, %cx # Kludge to handle BIOSes - jne e801usecxdx # which report their extended - cmpw $0x0, %dx # memory in AX/BX rather than - jne e801usecxdx # CX/DX. The spec I have read - movw %ax, %cx # seems to indicate AX/BX - movw %bx, %dx # are more reasonable anyway... - -e801usecxdx: - andl $0xffff, %edx # clear sign extend - shll $6, %edx # and go from 64k to 1k chunks - movl %edx, (0x1e0) # store extended memory size - andl $0xffff, %ecx # clear sign extend - addl %ecx, (0x1e0) # and add lower memory into - # total size. - -# Ye Olde Traditional Methode. Returns the memory size (up to 16mb or -# 64mb, depending on the bios) in ax. -mem88: - -#endif - movb $0x88, %ah - int $0x15 - movw %ax, (2) - -# Set the keyboard repeat rate to the max - movw $0x0305, %ax - xorw %bx, %bx - int $0x16 - -# Check for video adapter and its parameters and allow the -# user to browse video modes. - call video # NOTE: we need %ds pointing - # to bootsector - -# Get hd0 data... - xorw %ax, %ax - movw %ax, %ds - ldsw (4 * 0x41), %si - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG - pushw %ax - movw %ax, %es - movw $0x0080, %di - movw $0x10, %cx - pushw %cx - cld - rep - movsb -# Get hd1 data... - xorw %ax, %ax - movw %ax, %ds - ldsw (4 * 0x46), %si - popw %cx - popw %es - movw $0x0090, %di - rep - movsb -# Check that there IS a hd1 :-) - movw $0x01500, %ax - movb $0x81, %dl - int $0x13 - jc no_disk1 - - cmpb $3, %ah - je is_disk1 - -no_disk1: - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG - movw %ax, %es - movw $0x0090, %di - movw $0x10, %cx - xorw %ax, %ax - cld - rep - stosb -is_disk1: -# check for Micro Channel (MCA) bus - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG - movw %ax, %ds - xorw %ax, %ax - movw %ax, (0xa0) # set table length to 0 - movb $0xc0, %ah - stc - int $0x15 # moves feature table to es:bx - jc no_mca - - pushw %ds - movw %es, %ax - movw %ax, %ds - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG - movw %ax, %es - movw %bx, %si - movw $0xa0, %di - movw (%si), %cx - addw $2, %cx # table length is a short - cmpw $0x10, %cx - jc sysdesc_ok - - movw $0x10, %cx # we keep only first 16 bytes -sysdesc_ok: - rep - movsb - popw %ds -no_mca: -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER - movb $0xff, 0x40 # flag on config found - movb $0xc0, %al - mov $0xff, %ah - int $0x15 # put voyager config info at es:di - jc no_voyager - movw $0x40, %si # place voyager info in apm table - cld - movw $7, %cx -voyager_rep: - movb %es:(%di), %al - movb %al,(%si) - incw %di - incw %si - decw %cx - jnz voyager_rep -no_voyager: -#endif -# Check for PS/2 pointing device - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG - movw %ax, %ds - movb $0, (0x1ff) # default is no pointing device - int $0x11 # int 0x11: equipment list - testb $0x04, %al # check if mouse installed - jz no_psmouse - - movb $0xAA, (0x1ff) # device present -no_psmouse: - -#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE) - movl $0x0000E980, %eax # IST Support - movl $0x47534943, %edx # Request value - int $0x15 - - movl %eax, (96) - movl %ebx, (100) - movl %ecx, (104) - movl %edx, (108) -#endif - -#if defined(CONFIG_APM) || defined(CONFIG_APM_MODULE) -# Then check for an APM BIOS... - # %ds points to the bootsector - movw $0, 0x40 # version = 0 means no APM BIOS - movw $0x05300, %ax # APM BIOS installation check - xorw %bx, %bx - int $0x15 - jc done_apm_bios # Nope, no APM BIOS - - cmpw $0x0504d, %bx # Check for "PM" signature - jne done_apm_bios # No signature, no APM BIOS - - andw $0x02, %cx # Is 32 bit supported? - je done_apm_bios # No 32-bit, no (good) APM BIOS - - movw $0x05304, %ax # Disconnect first just in case - xorw %bx, %bx - int $0x15 # ignore return code - movw $0x05303, %ax # 32 bit connect - xorl %ebx, %ebx - xorw %cx, %cx # paranoia :-) - xorw %dx, %dx # ... - xorl %esi, %esi # ... - xorw %di, %di # ... - int $0x15 - jc no_32_apm_bios # Ack, error. - - movw %ax, (66) # BIOS code segment - movl %ebx, (68) # BIOS entry point offset - movw %cx, (72) # BIOS 16 bit code segment - movw %dx, (74) # BIOS data segment - movl %esi, (78) # BIOS code segment lengths - movw %di, (82) # BIOS data segment length -# Redo the installation check as the 32 bit connect -# modifies the flags returned on some BIOSs - movw $0x05300, %ax # APM BIOS installation check - xorw %bx, %bx - xorw %cx, %cx # paranoia - int $0x15 - jc apm_disconnect # error -> shouldn't happen - - cmpw $0x0504d, %bx # check for "PM" signature - jne apm_disconnect # no sig -> shouldn't happen - - movw %ax, (64) # record the APM BIOS version - movw %cx, (76) # and flags - jmp done_apm_bios - -apm_disconnect: # Tidy up - movw $0x05304, %ax # Disconnect - xorw %bx, %bx - int $0x15 # ignore return code - - jmp done_apm_bios - -no_32_apm_bios: - andw $0xfffd, (76) # remove 32 bit support bit -done_apm_bios: -#endif - -#include "edd.S" - -# Now we want to move to protected mode ... - cmpw $0, %cs:realmode_swtch - jz rmodeswtch_normal - - lcall *%cs:realmode_swtch - - jmp rmodeswtch_end - -rmodeswtch_normal: - pushw %cs - call default_switch - -rmodeswtch_end: -# Now we move the system to its rightful place ... but we check if we have a -# big-kernel. In that case we *must* not move it ... - testb $LOADED_HIGH, %cs:loadflags - jz do_move0 # .. then we have a normal low - # loaded zImage - # .. or else we have a high - # loaded bzImage - jmp end_move # ... and we skip moving - -do_move0: - movw $0x100, %ax # start of destination segment - movw %cs, %bp # aka SETUPSEG - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %bp # aka INITSEG - movw %cs:start_sys_seg, %bx # start of source segment - cld -do_move: - movw %ax, %es # destination segment - incb %ah # instead of add ax,#0x100 - movw %bx, %ds # source segment - addw $0x100, %bx - subw %di, %di - subw %si, %si - movw $0x800, %cx - rep - movsw - cmpw %bp, %bx # assume start_sys_seg > 0x200, - # so we will perhaps read one - # page more than needed, but - # never overwrite INITSEG - # because destination is a - # minimum one page below source - jb do_move - -end_move: -# then we load the segment descriptors - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - movw %ax, %ds - -# Check whether we need to be downward compatible with version <=201 - cmpl $0, cmd_line_ptr - jne end_move_self # loader uses version >=202 features - cmpb $0x20, type_of_loader - je end_move_self # bootsect loader, we know of it - -# Boot loader doesnt support boot protocol version 2.02. -# If we have our code not at 0x90000, we need to move it there now. -# We also then need to move the params behind it (commandline) -# Because we would overwrite the code on the current IP, we move -# it in two steps, jumping high after the first one. - movw %cs, %ax - cmpw $SETUPSEG, %ax - je end_move_self - - cli # make sure we really have - # interrupts disabled ! - # because after this the stack - # should not be used - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG - movw %ss, %dx - cmpw %ax, %dx - jb move_self_1 - - addw $INITSEG, %dx - subw %ax, %dx # this will go into %ss after - # the move -move_self_1: - movw %ax, %ds - movw $INITSEG, %ax # real INITSEG - movw %ax, %es - movw %cs:setup_move_size, %cx - std # we have to move up, so we use - # direction down because the - # areas may overlap - movw %cx, %di - decw %di - movw %di, %si - subw $move_self_here+0x200, %cx - rep - movsb - ljmp $SETUPSEG, $move_self_here - -move_self_here: - movw $move_self_here+0x200, %cx - rep - movsb - movw $SETUPSEG, %ax - movw %ax, %ds - movw %dx, %ss -end_move_self: # now we are at the right place - -# -# Enable A20. This is at the very best an annoying procedure. -# A20 code ported from SYSLINUX 1.52-1.63 by H. Peter Anvin. -# AMD Elan bug fix by Robert Schwebel. -# - -#if defined(CONFIG_X86_ELAN) - movb $0x02, %al # alternate A20 gate - outb %al, $0x92 # this works on SC410/SC520 -a20_elan_wait: - call a20_test - jz a20_elan_wait - jmp a20_done -#endif - - -A20_TEST_LOOPS = 32 # Iterations per wait -A20_ENABLE_LOOPS = 255 # Total loops to try - - -#ifndef CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER -a20_try_loop: - - # First, see if we are on a system with no A20 gate. -a20_none: - call a20_test - jnz a20_done - - # Next, try the BIOS (INT 0x15, AX=0x2401) -a20_bios: - movw $0x2401, %ax - pushfl # Be paranoid about flags - int $0x15 - popfl - - call a20_test - jnz a20_done - - # Try enabling A20 through the keyboard controller -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER */ -a20_kbc: - call empty_8042 - -#ifndef CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER - call a20_test # Just in case the BIOS worked - jnz a20_done # but had a delayed reaction. -#endif - - movb $0xD1, %al # command write - outb %al, $0x64 - call empty_8042 - - movb $0xDF, %al # A20 on - outb %al, $0x60 - call empty_8042 - -#ifndef CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER - # Wait until a20 really *is* enabled; it can take a fair amount of - # time on certain systems; Toshiba Tecras are known to have this - # problem. -a20_kbc_wait: - xorw %cx, %cx -a20_kbc_wait_loop: - call a20_test - jnz a20_done - loop a20_kbc_wait_loop - - # Final attempt: use "configuration port A" -a20_fast: - inb $0x92, %al # Configuration Port A - orb $0x02, %al # "fast A20" version - andb $0xFE, %al # don't accidentally reset - outb %al, $0x92 - - # Wait for configuration port A to take effect -a20_fast_wait: - xorw %cx, %cx -a20_fast_wait_loop: - call a20_test - jnz a20_done - loop a20_fast_wait_loop - - # A20 is still not responding. Try frobbing it again. - # - decb (a20_tries) - jnz a20_try_loop - - movw $a20_err_msg, %si - call prtstr - -a20_die: - hlt - jmp a20_die - -a20_tries: - .byte A20_ENABLE_LOOPS - -a20_err_msg: - .ascii "linux: fatal error: A20 gate not responding!" - .byte 13, 10, 0 - - # If we get here, all is good -a20_done: - -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER */ -# set up gdt and idt and 32bit start address - lidt idt_48 # load idt with 0,0 - xorl %eax, %eax # Compute gdt_base - movw %ds, %ax # (Convert %ds:gdt to a linear ptr) - shll $4, %eax - addl %eax, code32 - addl $gdt, %eax - movl %eax, (gdt_48+2) - lgdt gdt_48 # load gdt with whatever is - # appropriate - -# make sure any possible coprocessor is properly reset.. - xorw %ax, %ax - outb %al, $0xf0 - call delay - - outb %al, $0xf1 - call delay - -# well, that went ok, I hope. Now we mask all interrupts - the rest -# is done in init_IRQ(). - movb $0xFF, %al # mask all interrupts for now - outb %al, $0xA1 - call delay - - movb $0xFB, %al # mask all irq's but irq2 which - outb %al, $0x21 # is cascaded - -# Well, that certainly wasn't fun :-(. Hopefully it works, and we don't -# need no steenking BIOS anyway (except for the initial loading :-). -# The BIOS-routine wants lots of unnecessary data, and it's less -# "interesting" anyway. This is how REAL programmers do it. -# -# Well, now's the time to actually move into protected mode. To make -# things as simple as possible, we do no register set-up or anything, -# we let the gnu-compiled 32-bit programs do that. We just jump to -# absolute address 0x1000 (or the loader supplied one), -# in 32-bit protected mode. -# -# Note that the short jump isn't strictly needed, although there are -# reasons why it might be a good idea. It won't hurt in any case. - movw $1, %ax # protected mode (PE) bit - lmsw %ax # This is it! - jmp flush_instr - -flush_instr: - xorw %bx, %bx # Flag to indicate a boot - xorl %esi, %esi # Pointer to real-mode code - movw %cs, %si - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %si - shll $4, %esi # Convert to 32-bit pointer - -# jump to startup_32 in arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S -# -# NOTE: For high loaded big kernels we need a -# jmpi 0x100000,__BOOT_CS -# -# but we yet haven't reloaded the CS register, so the default size -# of the target offset still is 16 bit. -# However, using an operand prefix (0x66), the CPU will properly -# take our 48 bit far pointer. (INTeL 80386 Programmer's Reference -# Manual, Mixing 16-bit and 32-bit code, page 16-6) - - .byte 0x66, 0xea # prefix + jmpi-opcode -code32: .long startup_32 # will be set to %cs+startup_32 - .word __BOOT_CS -.code32 -startup_32: - movl $(__BOOT_DS), %eax - movl %eax, %ds - movl %eax, %es - movl %eax, %fs - movl %eax, %gs - movl %eax, %ss - - xorl %eax, %eax -1: incl %eax # check that A20 really IS enabled - movl %eax, 0x00000000 # loop forever if it isn't - cmpl %eax, 0x00100000 - je 1b - - # Jump to the 32bit entry point - jmpl *(code32_start - start + (DELTA_INITSEG << 4))(%esi) -.code16 - -# Here's a bunch of information about your current kernel.. -kernel_version: .ascii UTS_RELEASE - .ascii " (" - .ascii LINUX_COMPILE_BY - .ascii "@" - .ascii LINUX_COMPILE_HOST - .ascii ") " - .ascii UTS_VERSION - .byte 0 - -# This is the default real mode switch routine. -# to be called just before protected mode transition -default_switch: - cli # no interrupts allowed ! - movb $0x80, %al # disable NMI for bootup - # sequence - outb %al, $0x70 - lret - - -#ifndef CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER -# This routine tests whether or not A20 is enabled. If so, it -# exits with zf = 0. -# -# The memory address used, 0x200, is the int $0x80 vector, which -# should be safe. - -A20_TEST_ADDR = 4*0x80 - -a20_test: - pushw %cx - pushw %ax - xorw %cx, %cx - movw %cx, %fs # Low memory - decw %cx - movw %cx, %gs # High memory area - movw $A20_TEST_LOOPS, %cx - movw %fs:(A20_TEST_ADDR), %ax - pushw %ax -a20_test_wait: - incw %ax - movw %ax, %fs:(A20_TEST_ADDR) - call delay # Serialize and make delay constant - cmpw %gs:(A20_TEST_ADDR+0x10), %ax - loope a20_test_wait - - popw %fs:(A20_TEST_ADDR) - popw %ax - popw %cx - ret - -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER */ - -# This routine checks that the keyboard command queue is empty -# (after emptying the output buffers) -# -# Some machines have delusions that the keyboard buffer is always full -# with no keyboard attached... -# -# If there is no keyboard controller, we will usually get 0xff -# to all the reads. With each IO taking a microsecond and -# a timeout of 100,000 iterations, this can take about half a -# second ("delay" == outb to port 0x80). That should be ok, -# and should also be plenty of time for a real keyboard controller -# to empty. -# - -empty_8042: - pushl %ecx - movl $100000, %ecx - -empty_8042_loop: - decl %ecx - jz empty_8042_end_loop - - call delay - - inb $0x64, %al # 8042 status port - testb $1, %al # output buffer? - jz no_output - - call delay - inb $0x60, %al # read it - jmp empty_8042_loop - -no_output: - testb $2, %al # is input buffer full? - jnz empty_8042_loop # yes - loop -empty_8042_end_loop: - popl %ecx - ret - -# Read the cmos clock. Return the seconds in al -gettime: - pushw %cx - movb $0x02, %ah - int $0x1a - movb %dh, %al # %dh contains the seconds - andb $0x0f, %al - movb %dh, %ah - movb $0x04, %cl - shrb %cl, %ah - aad - popw %cx - ret - -# Delay is needed after doing I/O -delay: - outb %al,$0x80 - ret - -# Descriptor tables -# -# NOTE: The intel manual says gdt should be sixteen bytes aligned for -# efficiency reasons. However, there are machines which are known not -# to boot with misaligned GDTs, so alter this at your peril! If you alter -# GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS (in asm/segment.h) remember to leave at least two -# empty GDT entries (one for NULL and one reserved). -# -# NOTE: On some CPUs, the GDT must be 8 byte aligned. This is -# true for the Voyager Quad CPU card which will not boot without -# This directive. 16 byte aligment is recommended by intel. -# - .align 16 -gdt: - .fill GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS,8,0 - - .word 0xFFFF # 4Gb - (0x100000*0x1000 = 4Gb) - .word 0 # base address = 0 - .word 0x9A00 # code read/exec - .word 0x00CF # granularity = 4096, 386 - # (+5th nibble of limit) - - .word 0xFFFF # 4Gb - (0x100000*0x1000 = 4Gb) - .word 0 # base address = 0 - .word 0x9200 # data read/write - .word 0x00CF # granularity = 4096, 386 - # (+5th nibble of limit) -gdt_end: - .align 4 - - .word 0 # alignment byte -idt_48: - .word 0 # idt limit = 0 - .word 0, 0 # idt base = 0L - - .word 0 # alignment byte -gdt_48: - .word gdt_end - gdt - 1 # gdt limit - .word 0, 0 # gdt base (filled in later) - -# Include video setup & detection code - -#include "video.S" - -# Setup signature -- must be last -setup_sig1: .word SIG1 -setup_sig2: .word SIG2 - -# After this point, there is some free space which is used by the video mode -# handling code to store the temporary mode table (not used by the kernel). - -modelist: - -.text -endtext: -.data -enddata: -.bss -endbss: diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/setup.ld b/arch/i386/boot/setup.ld new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e9ca0c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/setup.ld @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +/* + * setup.ld + * + * Linker script for the i386 setup code + */ +OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386", "elf32-i386", "elf32-i386") +OUTPUT_ARCH(i386) +ENTRY(_start) + +SECTIONS +{ + . = 0; + .header : { *(.header) } + .inittext : { *(.inittext) } + .initdata : { *(.initdata) } + .text : { *(.text*) } + + . = ALIGN(16); + .rodata : { *(.rodata*) } + + .videocards : { + video_cards = .; + *(.videocards) + video_cards_end = .; + } + + . = ALIGN(16); + .data : { *(.data*) } + + .signature : { + setup_sig = .; + LONG(0x5a5aaa55) + } + + + . = ALIGN(16); + __bss_start = .; + .bss : + { + *(.bss) + } + . = ALIGN(16); + _end = .; + + /DISCARD/ : { *(.note*) } + + ASSERT(_end <= 0x8000, "Setup too big!") +} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/string.c b/arch/i386/boot/string.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2f92d68 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/string.c @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/string.c + * + * Very basic string functions + */ + +#include "code16gcc.h" +#include "boot.h" +#include + +int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2) +{ + const unsigned char *s1 = (const unsigned char *)str1; + const unsigned char *s2 = (const unsigned char *)str2; + int delta = 0; + + while (*s1 || *s2) { + delta = *s2 - *s1; + if (delta) + return delta; + s1++; + s2++; + } + return 0; +} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/tools/build.c b/arch/i386/boot/tools/build.c index 0579841..886f47d 100644 --- a/arch/i386/boot/tools/build.c +++ b/arch/i386/boot/tools/build.c @@ -1,13 +1,12 @@ /* * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 1997 Martin Mares + * Copyright (C) 2007 H. Peter Anvin */ /* * This file builds a disk-image from three different files: * - * - bootsect: compatibility mbr which prints an error message if - * someone tries to boot the kernel directly. * - setup: 8086 machine code, sets up system parm * - system: 80386 code for actual system * @@ -21,6 +20,7 @@ * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996 * Cross compiling fixes by Gertjan van Wingerde, July 1996 * Rewritten by Martin Mares, April 1997 + * Substantially overhauled by H. Peter Anvin, April 2007 */ #include @@ -32,23 +32,25 @@ #include #include #include #include +#include #include -typedef unsigned char byte; -typedef unsigned short word; -typedef unsigned long u32; +typedef unsigned char u8; +typedef unsigned short u16; +typedef unsigned long u32; #define DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT 0 #define DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT 0 -/* Minimal number of setup sectors (see also bootsect.S) */ -#define SETUP_SECTS 4 +/* Minimal number of setup sectors */ +#define SETUP_SECT_MIN 5 +#define SETUP_SECT_MAX 64 -byte buf[1024]; -int fd; +/* This must be large enough to hold the entire setup */ +u8 buf[SETUP_SECT_MAX*512]; int is_big_kernel; -void die(const char * str, ...) +static void die(const char * str, ...) { va_list args; va_start(args, str); @@ -57,15 +59,9 @@ void die(const char * str, ...) exit(1); } -void file_open(const char *name) +static void usage(void) { - if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) - die("Unable to open `%s': %m", name); -} - -void usage(void) -{ - die("Usage: build [-b] bootsect setup system [rootdev] [> image]"); + die("Usage: build [-b] setup system [rootdev] [> image]"); } int main(int argc, char ** argv) @@ -73,27 +69,30 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) unsigned int i, sz, setup_sectors; int c; u32 sys_size; - byte major_root, minor_root; + u8 major_root, minor_root; struct stat sb; + FILE *file; + int fd; + void *kernel; if (argc > 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-b")) { is_big_kernel = 1; argc--, argv++; } - if ((argc < 4) || (argc > 5)) + if ((argc < 3) || (argc > 4)) usage(); - if (argc > 4) { - if (!strcmp(argv[4], "CURRENT")) { + if (argc > 3) { + if (!strcmp(argv[3], "CURRENT")) { if (stat("/", &sb)) { perror("/"); die("Couldn't stat /"); } major_root = major(sb.st_dev); minor_root = minor(sb.st_dev); - } else if (strcmp(argv[4], "FLOPPY")) { - if (stat(argv[4], &sb)) { - perror(argv[4]); + } else if (strcmp(argv[3], "FLOPPY")) { + if (stat(argv[3], &sb)) { + perror(argv[3]); die("Couldn't stat root device."); } major_root = major(sb.st_rdev); @@ -108,79 +107,62 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) } fprintf(stderr, "Root device is (%d, %d)\n", major_root, minor_root); - file_open(argv[1]); - i = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); - fprintf(stderr,"Boot sector %d bytes.\n",i); - if (i != 512) - die("Boot block must be exactly 512 bytes"); + /* Copy the setup code */ + file = fopen(argv[1], "r"); + if (!file) + die("Unable to open `%s': %m", argv[1]); + c = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), file); + if (ferror(file)) + die("read-error on `setup'"); + if (c < 1024) + die("The setup must be at least 1024 bytes"); if (buf[510] != 0x55 || buf[511] != 0xaa) die("Boot block hasn't got boot flag (0xAA55)"); + fclose(file); + + /* Pad unused space with zeros */ + setup_sectors = (c + 511) / 512; + if (setup_sectors < SETUP_SECT_MIN) + setup_sectors = SETUP_SECT_MIN; + i = setup_sectors*512; + memset(buf+c, 0, i-c); + + /* Set the default root device */ buf[508] = minor_root; buf[509] = major_root; - if (write(1, buf, 512) != 512) - die("Write call failed"); - close (fd); - - file_open(argv[2]); /* Copy the setup code */ - for (i=0 ; (c=read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)))>0 ; i+=c ) - if (write(1, buf, c) != c) - die("Write call failed"); - if (c != 0) - die("read-error on `setup'"); - close (fd); - - setup_sectors = (i + 511) / 512; /* Pad unused space with zeros */ - /* for compatibility with ancient versions of LILO. */ - if (setup_sectors < SETUP_SECTS) - setup_sectors = SETUP_SECTS; - fprintf(stderr, "Setup is %d bytes.\n", i); - memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); - while (i < setup_sectors * 512) { - c = setup_sectors * 512 - i; - if (c > sizeof(buf)) - c = sizeof(buf); - if (write(1, buf, c) != c) - die("Write call failed"); - i += c; - } - file_open(argv[3]); - if (fstat (fd, &sb)) - die("Unable to stat `%s': %m", argv[3]); + fprintf(stderr, "Setup is %d bytes (padded to %d bytes).\n", c, i); + + /* Open and stat the kernel file */ + fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + die("Unable to open `%s': %m", argv[2]); + if (fstat(fd, &sb)) + die("Unable to stat `%s': %m", argv[2]); sz = sb.st_size; - fprintf (stderr, "System is %d kB\n", sz/1024); + fprintf (stderr, "System is %d kB\n", (sz+1023)/1024); + kernel = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); + if (kernel == MAP_FAILED) + die("Unable to mmap '%s': %m", argv[2]); sys_size = (sz + 15) / 16; if (!is_big_kernel && sys_size > DEF_SYSSIZE) die("System is too big. Try using bzImage or modules."); - while (sz > 0) { - int l, n; - - l = (sz > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : sz; - if ((n=read(fd, buf, l)) != l) { - if (n < 0) - die("Error reading %s: %m", argv[3]); - else - die("%s: Unexpected EOF", argv[3]); - } - if (write(1, buf, l) != l) - die("Write failed"); - sz -= l; - } + + /* Patch the setup code with the appropriate size parameters */ + buf[0x1f1] = setup_sectors-1; + buf[0x1f4] = sys_size; + buf[0x1f5] = sys_size >> 8; + buf[0x1f6] = sys_size >> 16; + buf[0x1f7] = sys_size >> 24; + + if (fwrite(buf, 1, i, stdout) != i) + die("Writing setup failed"); + + /* Copy the kernel code */ + if (fwrite(kernel, 1, sz, stdout) != sz) + die("Writing kernel failed"); close(fd); - if (lseek(1, 497, SEEK_SET) != 497) /* Write sizes to the bootsector */ - die("Output: seek failed"); - buf[0] = setup_sectors; - if (write(1, buf, 1) != 1) - die("Write of setup sector count failed"); - if (lseek(1, 500, SEEK_SET) != 500) - die("Output: seek failed"); - buf[0] = (sys_size & 0xff); - buf[1] = ((sys_size >> 8) & 0xff); - buf[2] = ((sys_size >> 16) & 0xff); - buf[3] = ((sys_size >> 24) & 0xff); - if (write(1, buf, 4) != 4) - die("Write of image length failed"); - - return 0; /* Everything is OK */ + /* Everything is OK */ + return 0; } diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/tty.c b/arch/i386/boot/tty.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e289be --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/tty.c @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/tty.c + * + * Very simple screen I/O + * XXX: Probably should add very simple serial I/O? + */ + +#include "code16gcc.h" +#include "boot.h" + +/* + * These functions are in .inittext so they can be used to signal + * error during initialization. + */ + +void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) putchar(int ch) +{ + unsigned char c = ch; + + if (c == '\n') + putchar('\r'); /* \n -> \r\n */ + + /* int $0x10 is known to have bugs involving touching registers + it shouldn't. Be extra conservative... */ + asm volatile("pushal; int $0x10; popal" + : : "b" (0x0007), "c" (0x0001), "a" (0x0e00|ch)); +} + +void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) puts(const char *str) +{ + int n = 0; + while (*str) { + putchar(*str++); + n++; + } +} + +/* + * Read the CMOS clock through the BIOS, and return the + * seconds in BCD. + */ + +static u8 gettime(void) +{ + u16 ax = 0x0200; + u16 cx, dx; + + asm("int $0x1a" + : "+a" (ax), "=c" (cx), "=d" (dx) + : : "ebx", "esi", "edi"); + + return dx >> 8; +} + +/* + * Read from the keyboard + */ +int getchar(void) +{ + u16 ax = 0; + asm("int $0x16" : "+a" (ax)); + + return ax & 0xff; +} + +static int kbd_pending(void) +{ + u8 pending; + asm("int $0x16; setnz %0" + : "=rm" (pending) + : "a" (0x0100)); + return pending; +} + +void kbd_flush(void) +{ + for (;;) { + if (!kbd_pending()) + break; + getchar(); + } +} + +int getchar_timeout(void) +{ + int cnt = 30; + int t0, t1; + + t0 = gettime(); + + while (cnt) { + if (kbd_pending()) + return getchar(); + + t1 = gettime(); + if (t0 != t1) { + cnt--; + t0 = t1; + } + } + + return 0; /* Timeout! */ +} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/version.c b/arch/i386/boot/version.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..242e2dd --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/version.c @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/version.c + * + * Kernel version string + */ + +#include "code16gcc.h" +#include "boot.h" +#include +#include + +const char kernel_version[] = + UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@" LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ") " + UTS_VERSION; diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/vesa.h b/arch/i386/boot/vesa.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eef2f2e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/vesa.h @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright 1999-2007 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330, + * Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +#ifndef BOOT_VESA_H +#define BOOT_VESA_H + +typedef struct { + u16 off, seg; +} far_ptr; + +/* VESA General Information table */ +struct vesa_general_info { + u32 signature; /* 0 Magic number = "VESA" */ + u16 version; /* 4 */ + far_ptr vendor_string; /* 6 */ + u32 capabilities; /* 10 */ + far_ptr video_mode_ptr; /* 14 */ + u16 total_memory; /* 18 */ + + u16 oem_software_rev; /* 20 */ + far_ptr oem_vendor_name_ptr; /* 22 */ + far_ptr oem_product_name_ptr; /* 26 */ + far_ptr oem_product_rev_ptr; /* 30 */ + + u8 reserved[222]; /* 34 */ + u8 oem_data[256]; /* 256 */ +} __attribute__((packed)); + +#define VESA_MAGIC ('V' + ('E' << 8) + ('S' << 16) + ('A' << 24)) +#define VBE2_MAGIC ('V' + ('B' << 8) + ('E' << 16) + ('2' << 24)) + +struct vesa_mode_info { + u16 mode_attr; /* 0 */ + u8 win_attr[2]; /* 2 */ + u16 win_grain; /* 4 */ + u16 win_size; /* 6 */ + u16 win_seg[2]; /* 8 */ + far_ptr win_scheme; /* 12 */ + u16 logical_scan; /* 16 */ + + u16 h_res; /* 18 */ + u16 v_res; /* 20 */ + u8 char_width; /* 22 */ + u8 char_height; /* 23 */ + u8 memory_planes; /* 24 */ + u8 bpp; /* 25 */ + u8 banks; /* 26 */ + u8 memory_layout; /* 27 */ + u8 bank_size; /* 28 */ + u8 image_planes; /* 29 */ + u8 page_function; /* 30 */ + + u8 rmask; /* 31 */ + u8 rpos; /* 32 */ + u8 gmask; /* 33 */ + u8 gpos; /* 34 */ + u8 bmask; /* 35 */ + u8 bpos; /* 36 */ + u8 resv_mask; /* 37 */ + u8 resv_pos; /* 38 */ + u8 dcm_info; /* 39 */ + + u32 lfb_ptr; /* 40 Linear frame buffer address */ + u32 offscreen_ptr; /* 44 Offscreen memory address */ + u16 offscreen_size; /* 48 */ + + u8 reserved[206]; /* 50 */ +} __attribute__((packed)); + +#endif /* LIB_SYS_VESA_H */ diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/video-bios.c b/arch/i386/boot/video-bios.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..00c7be5 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/video-bios.c @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/video-bios.c + * + * Standard video BIOS modes + * + * We have two options for this; silent and scanned. + */ + +#include "code16gcc.h" +#include "boot.h" +#include "video.h" + +__videocard video_bios; + +/* Set a conventional BIOS mode */ +static int set_bios_mode(u8 mode); + +static int bios_set_mode(struct mode_info *mi) +{ + return set_bios_mode(mi->mode - VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS); +} + +static int set_bios_mode(u8 mode) +{ + u16 ax; + u8 new_mode; + + ax = mode; /* AH=0x00 Set Video Mode */ + asm volatile(INT10 + : "+a" (ax) + : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + ax = 0x0f00; /* Get Current Video Mode */ + asm volatile(INT10 + : "+a" (ax) + : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + do_restore = 1; /* Assume video contents was lost */ + new_mode = ax & 0x7f; /* Not all BIOSes are clean with the top bit */ + + if (new_mode == mode) + return 0; /* Mode change OK */ + + if (new_mode != boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode) { + /* Mode setting failed, but we didn't end up where we + started. That's bad. Try to revert to the original + video mode. */ + ax = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode; + asm volatile(INT10 + : "+a" (ax) + : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + } + return -1; +} + +static int bios_probe(void) +{ + u8 mode; + u8 saved_mode = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode; + u16 crtc; + struct mode_info *mi; + int nmodes = 0; + + if (adapter != ADAPTER_EGA && adapter != ADAPTER_VGA) + return 0; + + set_fs(0); + crtc = vga_crtc(); + + video_bios.modes = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 0); + + for (mode = 0x14; mode <= 0x7f; mode++) { + if (heap_free() < sizeof(struct mode_info)) + break; + + if (mode_defined(VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS+mode)) + continue; + + if (set_bios_mode(mode)) + continue; + + /* Try to verify that it's a text mode. */ + + /* Attribute Controller: make graphics controller disabled */ + if (in_idx(0x3c0, 0x10) & 0x01) + continue; + + /* Graphics Controller: verify Alpha addressing enabled */ + if (in_idx(0x3ce, 0x06) & 0x01) + continue; + + /* CRTC cursor location low should be zero(?) */ + if (in_idx(crtc, 0x0f)) + continue; + + mi = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 1); + mi->mode = VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS+mode; + mi->x = rdfs16(0x44a); + mi->y = rdfs8(0x484)+1; + nmodes++; + } + + set_bios_mode(saved_mode); + + return nmodes; +} + +__videocard video_bios = +{ + .card_name = "BIOS (scanned)", + .probe = bios_probe, + .set_mode = bios_set_mode, + .unsafe = 1, + .xmode_first = VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS, + .xmode_n = 0x80, +}; diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/video-vesa.c b/arch/i386/boot/video-vesa.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..36d0293 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/video-vesa.c @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/video-vesa.c + * + * VESA text modes + */ + +#include "code16gcc.h" +#include "boot.h" +#include "video.h" +#include "vesa.h" + +/* VESA information */ +static struct vesa_general_info vginfo; +static struct vesa_mode_info vminfo; + +__videocard video_vesa; + +static void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void); + +static int vesa_probe(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA + u16 ax; + u16 mode; + addr_t mode_ptr; + struct mode_info *mi; + int nmodes = 0; + + video_vesa.modes = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 0); + + vginfo.signature = VBE2_MAGIC; + + /* Optimistically assume a VESA BIOS is register-clean... */ + ax = 0x4f00; + asm("int $0x10" : "+a" (ax), "=m" (vginfo) : "D" (&vginfo)); + + if (ax != 0x004f || + vginfo.signature != VESA_MAGIC || + vginfo.version < 0x0102) + return 0; /* Not present */ + + set_fs(vginfo.video_mode_ptr.seg); + mode_ptr = vginfo.video_mode_ptr.off; + + while ((mode = rdfs16(mode_ptr)) != 0xffff) { + mode_ptr += 2; + + if (heap_free() < sizeof(struct mode_info)) + break; /* Heap full, can't save mode info */ + + if (mode & ~0x1ff) + continue; + + memset(&vminfo, 0, sizeof vminfo); /* Just in case... */ + + ax = 0x4f01; + asm("int $0x10" + : "+a" (ax), "=m" (vminfo) + : "c" (mode), "D" (&vminfo)); + + if (ax != 0x004f) + continue; + + if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x15) == 0x05) { + /* Text Mode, TTY BIOS supported, + supported by hardware */ + mi = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 1); + mi->mode = mode + VIDEO_FIRST_VESA; + mi->x = vminfo.h_res; + mi->y = vminfo.v_res; + nmodes++; + } else if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x99) == 0x99) { +#ifdef CONFIG_FB + /* Graphics mode, color, linear frame buffer + supported -- register the mode but hide from + the menu. Only do this if framebuffer is + configured, however, otherwise the user will + be left without a screen. */ + mi = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 1); + mi->mode = mode + VIDEO_FIRST_VESA; + mi->x = mi->y = 0; + nmodes++; +#endif + } + } + + return nmodes; +#else + return 0; +#endif +} + +static int vesa_set_mode(struct mode_info *mode) +{ + u16 ax; + int is_graphic; + u16 vesa_mode = mode->mode - VIDEO_FIRST_VESA; + + memset(&vminfo, 0, sizeof vminfo); /* Just in case... */ + + ax = 0x4f01; + asm("int $0x10" + : "+a" (ax), "=m" (vminfo) + : "c" (vesa_mode), "D" (&vminfo)); + + if (ax != 0x004f) + return -1; + + if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x15) == 0x05) { + /* It's a supported text mode */ + is_graphic = 0; + } else if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x99) == 0x99) { + /* It's a graphics mode with linear frame buffer */ + is_graphic = 1; + vesa_mode |= 0x4000; /* Request linear frame buffer */ + } else { + return -1; /* Invalid mode */ + } + + + ax = 0x4f02; + asm volatile("int $0x10" + : "+a" (ax) + : "b" (vesa_mode), "D" (0)); + + if (ax != 0x004f) + return -1; + + graphic_mode = is_graphic; + if (!is_graphic) { + /* Text mode */ + force_x = mode->x; + force_y = mode->y; + do_restore = 1; + } else { + /* Graphics mode */ + vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(); + } + + return 0; +} + + +/* Switch DAC to 8-bit mode */ +static void vesa_dac_set_8bits(void) +{ + u16 ax, bx; + u8 dac_size; + + ax = 0x4f08; + bx = 0x0800; + asm volatile(INT10 + : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) + : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + if (ax != 0x004f) + return; + + dac_size = bx >> 8; + + /* Set the color sizes to the DAC size, and offsets to 0 */ + boot_params.screen_info.red_size = dac_size; + boot_params.screen_info.green_size = dac_size; + boot_params.screen_info.blue_size = dac_size; + boot_params.screen_info.rsvd_size = dac_size; + + boot_params.screen_info.red_pos = 0; + boot_params.screen_info.green_pos = 0; + boot_params.screen_info.blue_pos = 0; + boot_params.screen_info.rsvd_pos = 0; +} + +/* Save the VESA protected mode info */ +static void vesa_store_pm_info(void) +{ + u16 ax, bx, di, es; + + ax = 0x4f0a; + bx = di = 0; + asm("pushw %%es; "INT10"; movw %%es,%0; popw %%es" + : "=d" (es), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+D" (di) + : : "ecx", "esi"); + + if (ax != 0x004f) + return; + + boot_params.screen_info.vesapm_seg = es; + boot_params.screen_info.vesapm_off = di; +} + +/* + * Save video mode parameters for graphics mode + */ +static void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void) +{ + /* Tell the kernel we're in VESA graphics mode */ + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = 0x23; + + /* Mode parameters */ + boot_params.screen_info.vesa_attributes = vminfo.mode_attr; + boot_params.screen_info.lfb_linelength = vminfo.logical_scan; + boot_params.screen_info.lfb_width = vminfo.h_res; + boot_params.screen_info.lfb_height = vminfo.v_res; + boot_params.screen_info.lfb_depth = vminfo.bpp; + boot_params.screen_info.pages = vminfo.image_planes; + boot_params.screen_info.lfb_base = vminfo.lfb_ptr; + memcpy(&boot_params.screen_info.red_size, + &vminfo.rmask, 8); + + /* General parameters */ + boot_params.screen_info.lfb_size = vginfo.total_memory; + + /* If possible, switch the DAC to 8-bit mode */ + if (vminfo.bpp <= 8 && (vginfo.capabilities & 1)) + vesa_dac_set_8bits(); + + vesa_store_pm_info(); +} + +/* + * Save EDID information for the kernel; this is invoked, separately, + * after mode-setting. + */ +void vesa_store_edid(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID + u16 ax, bx, cx, dx, di; + + /* Apparently used as a nonsense token... */ + memset(&boot_params.edid_info, 0x13, sizeof boot_params.edid_info); + + if (vginfo.version < 0x0200) + return; /* EDID requires VBE 2.0+ */ + + ax = 0x4f15; /* VBE DDC */ + bx = 0x0000; /* Report DDC capabilities */ + cx = 0; /* Controller 0 */ + di = 0; /* ES:DI must be 0 by spec */ + + /* Note: The VBE DDC spec is different from the main VESA spec; + we genuinely have to assume all registers are destroyed here. */ + + asm("pushw %%es; movw %2,%%es; "INT10"; popw %%es" + : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) + : "c" (cx), "D" (di) + : "esi"); + + if (ax != 0x004f) + return; /* No EDID */ + + /* BH = time in seconds to transfer EDD information */ + /* BL = DDC level supported */ + + ax = 0x4f15; /* VBE DDC */ + bx = 0x0001; /* Read EDID */ + cx = 0; /* Controller 0 */ + dx = 0; /* EDID block number */ + di =(size_t) &boot_params.edid_info; /* (ES:)Pointer to block */ + asm(INT10 + : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+d" (dx) + : "c" (cx), "D" (di) + : "esi"); +#endif /* CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID */ +} + +__videocard video_vesa = +{ + .card_name = "VESA", + .probe = vesa_probe, + .set_mode = vesa_set_mode, + .xmode_first = VIDEO_FIRST_VESA, + .xmode_n = 0x200, +}; diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/video-vga.c b/arch/i386/boot/video-vga.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9251f90 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/video-vga.c @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/video-vga.c + * + * Common all-VGA modes + */ + +#include "code16gcc.h" +#include "boot.h" +#include "video.h" + +static struct mode_info vga_modes[] = { + { VIDEO_80x25, 80, 25 }, + { VIDEO_8POINT, 80, 50 }, + { VIDEO_80x43, 80, 43 }, + { VIDEO_80x28, 80, 28 }, + { VIDEO_80x30, 80, 30 }, + { VIDEO_80x34, 80, 34 }, + { VIDEO_80x60, 80, 60 }, +}; + +static struct mode_info ega_modes[] = { + { VIDEO_80x25, 80, 25 }, + { VIDEO_8POINT, 80, 43 }, +}; + +static struct mode_info cga_modes[] = { + { VIDEO_80x25, 80, 25 }, +}; + +__videocard video_vga; + +/* Set basic 80x25 mode */ +static u8 vga_set_basic_mode(void) +{ + u16 ax; + u8 rows; + u8 mode; + +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK + if (adapter >= ADAPTER_VGA) { + asm(INT10 + : : "a" (0x1202), "b" (0x0030) + : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + } +#endif + + ax = 0x0f00; + asm(INT10 + : "+a" (ax) + : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + mode = (u8)ax; + + set_fs(0); + rows = rdfs8(0x484); /* rows minus one */ + +#ifndef CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK + if ((ax == 0x5003 || ax == 0x5007) && + (rows == 0 || rows == 24)) + return mode; +#endif + + if (mode != 3 && mode != 7) + mode = 3; + + /* Set the mode */ + asm volatile(INT10 + : : "a" (mode) + : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + do_restore = 1; + return mode; +} + +static void vga_set_8font(void) +{ + /* Set 8x8 font - 80x43 on EGA, 80x50 on VGA */ + + /* Set 8x8 font */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1112), "b" (0)); + + /* Use alternate print screen */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1200), "b" (0x20)); + + /* Turn off cursor emulation */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1201), "b" (0x34)); + + /* Cursor is scan lines 6-7 */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x0100), "c" (0x0607)); +} + +static void vga_set_14font(void) +{ + /* Set 9x14 font - 80x28 on VGA */ + + /* Set 9x14 font */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1111), "b" (0)); + + /* Turn off cursor emulation */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1201), "b" (0x34)); + + /* Cursor is scan lines 11-12 */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x0100), "c" (0x0b0c)); +} + +static void vga_set_80x43(void) +{ + /* Set 80x43 mode on VGA (not EGA) */ + + /* Set 350 scans */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1201), "b" (0x30)); + + /* Reset video mode */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x0003)); + + vga_set_8font(); +} + +/* I/O address of the VGA CRTC */ +u16 vga_crtc(void) +{ + return (inb(0x3cc) & 1) ? 0x3d4 : 0x3b4; +} + +static void vga_set_480_scanlines(int end) +{ + u16 crtc; + u8 csel; + + crtc = vga_crtc(); + + out_idx(0x0c, crtc, 0x11); /* Vertical sync end, unlock CR0-7 */ + out_idx(0x0b, crtc, 0x06); /* Vertical total */ + out_idx(0x3e, crtc, 0x07); /* Vertical overflow */ + out_idx(0xea, crtc, 0x10); /* Vertical sync start */ + out_idx(end, crtc, 0x12); /* Vertical display end */ + out_idx(0xe7, crtc, 0x15); /* Vertical blank start */ + out_idx(0x04, crtc, 0x16); /* Vertical blank end */ + csel = inb(0x3cc); + csel &= 0x0d; + csel |= 0xe2; + outb(csel, 0x3cc); +} + +static void vga_set_80x30(void) +{ + vga_set_480_scanlines(0xdf); +} + +static void vga_set_80x34(void) +{ + vga_set_14font(); + vga_set_480_scanlines(0xdb); +} + +static void vga_set_80x60(void) +{ + vga_set_8font(); + vga_set_480_scanlines(0xdf); +} + +static int vga_set_mode(struct mode_info *mode) +{ + /* Set the basic mode */ + vga_set_basic_mode(); + + /* Override a possibly broken BIOS */ + force_x = mode->x; + force_y = mode->y; + + switch (mode->mode) { + case VIDEO_80x25: + break; + case VIDEO_8POINT: + vga_set_8font(); + break; + case VIDEO_80x43: + vga_set_80x43(); + break; + case VIDEO_80x28: + vga_set_14font(); + break; + case VIDEO_80x30: + vga_set_80x30(); + break; + case VIDEO_80x34: + vga_set_80x34(); + break; + case VIDEO_80x60: + vga_set_80x60(); + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Note: this probe includes basic information required by all + * systems. It should be executed first, by making sure + * video-vga.c is listed first in the Makefile. + */ +static int vga_probe(void) +{ + static const char *card_name[] = { + "CGA/MDA/HGC", "EGA", "VGA" + }; + static struct mode_info *mode_lists[] = { + cga_modes, + ega_modes, + vga_modes, + }; + static int mode_count[] = { + sizeof(cga_modes)/sizeof(struct mode_info), + sizeof(ega_modes)/sizeof(struct mode_info), + sizeof(vga_modes)/sizeof(struct mode_info), + }; + u8 vga_flag; + + asm(INT10 + : "=b" (boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx) + : "a" (0x1200), "b" (0x10) /* Check EGA/VGA */ + : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + /* If we have MDA/CGA/HGC then BL will be unchanged at 0x10 */ + if ((u8)boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx != 0x10) { + /* EGA/VGA */ + asm(INT10 + : "=a" (vga_flag) + : "a" (0x1a00) + : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + if (vga_flag == 0x1a) { + adapter = ADAPTER_VGA; + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = 1; + } else { + adapter = ADAPTER_EGA; + } + } else { + adapter = ADAPTER_CGA; + } + + video_vga.modes = mode_lists[adapter]; + video_vga.card_name = card_name[adapter]; + return mode_count[adapter]; +} + +__videocard video_vga = +{ + .card_name = "VGA", + .probe = vga_probe, + .set_mode = vga_set_mode, +}; diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/video.S b/arch/i386/boot/video.S deleted file mode 100644 index 8143c95..0000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/video.S +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2043 +0,0 @@ -/* video.S - * - * Display adapter & video mode setup, version 2.13 (14-May-99) - * - * Copyright (C) 1995 -- 1998 Martin Mares - * Based on the original setup.S code (C) Linus Torvalds and Mats Anderson - * - * Rewritten to use GNU 'as' by Chris Noe May 1999 - * - * For further information, look at Documentation/svga.txt. - * - */ - -/* Enable autodetection of SVGA adapters and modes. */ -#undef CONFIG_VIDEO_SVGA - -/* Enable autodetection of VESA modes */ -#define CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA - -/* Enable compacting of mode table */ -#define CONFIG_VIDEO_COMPACT - -/* Retain screen contents when switching modes */ -#define CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN - -/* Enable local mode list */ -#undef CONFIG_VIDEO_LOCAL - -/* Force 400 scan lines for standard modes (hack to fix bad BIOS behaviour */ -#undef CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK - -/* Hack that lets you force specific BIOS mode ID and specific dimensions */ -#undef CONFIG_VIDEO_GFX_HACK -#define VIDEO_GFX_BIOS_AX 0x4f02 /* 800x600 on ThinkPad */ -#define VIDEO_GFX_BIOS_BX 0x0102 -#define VIDEO_GFX_DUMMY_RESOLUTION 0x6425 /* 100x37 */ - -/* This code uses an extended set of video mode numbers. These include: - * Aliases for standard modes - * NORMAL_VGA (-1) - * EXTENDED_VGA (-2) - * ASK_VGA (-3) - * Video modes numbered by menu position -- NOT RECOMMENDED because of lack - * of compatibility when extending the table. These are between 0x00 and 0xff. - */ -#define VIDEO_FIRST_MENU 0x0000 - -/* Standard BIOS video modes (BIOS number + 0x0100) */ -#define VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS 0x0100 - -/* VESA BIOS video modes (VESA number + 0x0200) */ -#define VIDEO_FIRST_VESA 0x0200 - -/* Video7 special modes (BIOS number + 0x0900) */ -#define VIDEO_FIRST_V7 0x0900 - -/* Special video modes */ -#define VIDEO_FIRST_SPECIAL 0x0f00 -#define VIDEO_80x25 0x0f00 -#define VIDEO_8POINT 0x0f01 -#define VIDEO_80x43 0x0f02 -#define VIDEO_80x28 0x0f03 -#define VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE 0x0f04 -#define VIDEO_80x30 0x0f05 -#define VIDEO_80x34 0x0f06 -#define VIDEO_80x60 0x0f07 -#define VIDEO_GFX_HACK 0x0f08 -#define VIDEO_LAST_SPECIAL 0x0f09 - -/* Video modes given by resolution */ -#define VIDEO_FIRST_RESOLUTION 0x1000 - -/* The "recalculate timings" flag */ -#define VIDEO_RECALC 0x8000 - -/* Positions of various video parameters passed to the kernel */ -/* (see also include/linux/tty.h) */ -#define PARAM_CURSOR_POS 0x00 -#define PARAM_VIDEO_PAGE 0x04 -#define PARAM_VIDEO_MODE 0x06 -#define PARAM_VIDEO_COLS 0x07 -#define PARAM_VIDEO_EGA_BX 0x0a -#define PARAM_VIDEO_LINES 0x0e -#define PARAM_HAVE_VGA 0x0f -#define PARAM_FONT_POINTS 0x10 - -#define PARAM_LFB_WIDTH 0x12 -#define PARAM_LFB_HEIGHT 0x14 -#define PARAM_LFB_DEPTH 0x16 -#define PARAM_LFB_BASE 0x18 -#define PARAM_LFB_SIZE 0x1c -#define PARAM_LFB_LINELENGTH 0x24 -#define PARAM_LFB_COLORS 0x26 -#define PARAM_VESAPM_SEG 0x2e -#define PARAM_VESAPM_OFF 0x30 -#define PARAM_LFB_PAGES 0x32 -#define PARAM_VESA_ATTRIB 0x34 -#define PARAM_CAPABILITIES 0x36 - -/* Define DO_STORE according to CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN */ -#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN -#define DO_STORE call store_screen -#else -#define DO_STORE -#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN */ - -# This is the main entry point called by setup.S -# %ds *must* be pointing to the bootsector -video: pushw %ds # We use different segments - pushw %ds # FS contains original DS - popw %fs - pushw %cs # DS is equal to CS - popw %ds - pushw %cs # ES is equal to CS - popw %es - xorw %ax, %ax - movw %ax, %gs # GS is zero - cld - call basic_detect # Basic adapter type testing (EGA/VGA/MDA/CGA) -#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT - movw %fs:(0x01fa), %ax # User selected video mode - cmpw $ASK_VGA, %ax # Bring up the menu - jz vid2 - - call mode_set # Set the mode - jc vid1 - - leaw badmdt, %si # Invalid mode ID - call prtstr -vid2: call mode_menu -vid1: -#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN - call restore_screen # Restore screen contents -#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN */ - call store_edid -#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT */ - call mode_params # Store mode parameters - popw %ds # Restore original DS - ret - -# Detect if we have CGA, MDA, EGA or VGA and pass it to the kernel. -basic_detect: - movb $0, %fs:(PARAM_HAVE_VGA) - movb $0x12, %ah # Check EGA/VGA - movb $0x10, %bl - int $0x10 - movw %bx, %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_EGA_BX) # Identifies EGA to the kernel - cmpb $0x10, %bl # No, it's a CGA/MDA/HGA card. - je basret - - incb adapter - movw $0x1a00, %ax # Check EGA or VGA? - int $0x10 - cmpb $0x1a, %al # 1a means VGA... - jne basret # anything else is EGA. - - incb %fs:(PARAM_HAVE_VGA) # We've detected a VGA - incb adapter -basret: ret - -# Store the video mode parameters for later usage by the kernel. -# This is done by asking the BIOS except for the rows/columns -# parameters in the default 80x25 mode -- these are set directly, -# because some very obscure BIOSes supply insane values. -mode_params: -#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT - cmpb $0, graphic_mode - jnz mopar_gr -#endif - movb $0x03, %ah # Read cursor position - xorb %bh, %bh - int $0x10 - movw %dx, %fs:(PARAM_CURSOR_POS) - movb $0x0f, %ah # Read page/mode/width - int $0x10 - movw %bx, %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_PAGE) - movw %ax, %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_MODE) # Video mode and screen width - cmpb $0x7, %al # MDA/HGA => segment differs - jnz mopar0 - - movw $0xb000, video_segment -mopar0: movw %gs:(0x485), %ax # Font size - movw %ax, %fs:(PARAM_FONT_POINTS) # (valid only on EGA/VGA) - movw force_size, %ax # Forced size? - orw %ax, %ax - jz mopar1 - - movb %ah, %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_COLS) - movb %al, %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_LINES) - ret - -mopar1: movb $25, %al - cmpb $0, adapter # If we are on CGA/MDA/HGA, the - jz mopar2 # screen must have 25 lines. - - movb %gs:(0x484), %al # On EGA/VGA, use the EGA+ BIOS - incb %al # location of max lines. -mopar2: movb %al, %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_LINES) - ret - -#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT -# Fetching of VESA frame buffer parameters -mopar_gr: - leaw modelist+1024, %di - movb $0x23, %fs:(PARAM_HAVE_VGA) - movw 16(%di), %ax - movw %ax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_LINELENGTH) - movw 18(%di), %ax - movw %ax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_WIDTH) - movw 20(%di), %ax - movw %ax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_HEIGHT) - movb 25(%di), %al - movb $0, %ah - movw %ax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_DEPTH) - movb 29(%di), %al - movb $0, %ah - movw %ax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_PAGES) - movl 40(%di), %eax - movl %eax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_BASE) - movl 31(%di), %eax - movl %eax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS) - movl 35(%di), %eax - movl %eax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS+4) - movw 0(%di), %ax - movw %ax, %fs:(PARAM_VESA_ATTRIB) - -# get video mem size - leaw modelist+1024, %di - movw $0x4f00, %ax - int $0x10 - xorl %eax, %eax - movw 18(%di), %ax - movl %eax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_SIZE) - -# store mode capabilities - movl 10(%di), %eax - movl %eax, %fs:(PARAM_CAPABILITIES) - -# switching the DAC to 8-bit is for <= 8 bpp only - movw %fs:(PARAM_LFB_DEPTH), %ax - cmpw $8, %ax - jg dac_done - -# get DAC switching capability - xorl %eax, %eax - movb 10(%di), %al - testb $1, %al - jz dac_set - -# attempt to switch DAC to 8-bit - movw $0x4f08, %ax - movw $0x0800, %bx - int $0x10 - cmpw $0x004f, %ax - jne dac_set - movb %bh, dac_size # store actual DAC size - -dac_set: -# set color size to DAC size - movb dac_size, %al - movb %al, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS+0) - movb %al, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS+2) - movb %al, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS+4) - movb %al, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS+6) - -# set color offsets to 0 - movb $0, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS+1) - movb $0, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS+3) - movb $0, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS+5) - movb $0, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS+7) - -dac_done: -# get protected mode interface informations - movw $0x4f0a, %ax - xorw %bx, %bx - xorw %di, %di - int $0x10 - cmp $0x004f, %ax - jnz no_pm - - movw %es, %fs:(PARAM_VESAPM_SEG) - movw %di, %fs:(PARAM_VESAPM_OFF) -no_pm: ret - -# The video mode menu -mode_menu: - leaw keymsg, %si # "Return/Space/Timeout" message - call prtstr - call flush -nokey: call getkt - - cmpb $0x0d, %al # ENTER ? - je listm # yes - manual mode selection - - cmpb $0x20, %al # SPACE ? - je defmd1 # no - repeat - - call beep - jmp nokey - -defmd1: ret # No mode chosen? Default 80x25 - -listm: call mode_table # List mode table -listm0: leaw name_bann, %si # Print adapter name - call prtstr - movw card_name, %si - orw %si, %si - jnz an2 - - movb adapter, %al - leaw old_name, %si - orb %al, %al - jz an1 - - leaw ega_name, %si - decb %al - jz an1 - - leaw vga_name, %si - jmp an1 - -an2: call prtstr - leaw svga_name, %si -an1: call prtstr - leaw listhdr, %si # Table header - call prtstr - movb $0x30, %dl # DL holds mode number - leaw modelist, %si -lm1: cmpw $ASK_VGA, (%si) # End? - jz lm2 - - movb %dl, %al # Menu selection number - call prtchr - call prtsp2 - lodsw - call prthw # Mode ID - call prtsp2 - movb 0x1(%si), %al - call prtdec # Rows - movb $0x78, %al # the letter 'x' - call prtchr - lodsw - call prtdec # Columns - movb $0x0d, %al # New line - call prtchr - movb $0x0a, %al - call prtchr - incb %dl # Next character - cmpb $0x3a, %dl - jnz lm1 - - movb $0x61, %dl - jmp lm1 - -lm2: leaw prompt, %si # Mode prompt - call prtstr - leaw edit_buf, %di # Editor buffer -lm3: call getkey - cmpb $0x0d, %al # Enter? - jz lment - - cmpb $0x08, %al # Backspace? - jz lmbs - - cmpb $0x20, %al # Printable? - jc lm3 - - cmpw $edit_buf+4, %di # Enough space? - jz lm3 - - stosb - call prtchr - jmp lm3 - -lmbs: cmpw $edit_buf, %di # Backspace - jz lm3 - - decw %di - movb $0x08, %al - call prtchr - call prtspc - movb $0x08, %al - call prtchr - jmp lm3 - -lment: movb $0, (%di) - leaw crlft, %si - call prtstr - leaw edit_buf, %si - cmpb $0, (%si) # Empty string = default mode - jz lmdef - - cmpb $0, 1(%si) # One character = menu selection - jz mnusel - - cmpw $0x6373, (%si) # "scan" => mode scanning - jnz lmhx - - cmpw $0x6e61, 2(%si) - jz lmscan - -lmhx: xorw %bx, %bx # Else => mode ID in hex -lmhex: lodsb - orb %al, %al - jz lmuse1 - - subb $0x30, %al - jc lmbad - - cmpb $10, %al - jc lmhx1 - - subb $7, %al - andb $0xdf, %al - cmpb $10, %al - jc lmbad - - cmpb $16, %al - jnc lmbad - -lmhx1: shlw $4, %bx - orb %al, %bl - jmp lmhex - -lmuse1: movw %bx, %ax - jmp lmuse - -mnusel: lodsb # Menu selection - xorb %ah, %ah - subb $0x30, %al - jc lmbad - - cmpb $10, %al - jc lmuse - - cmpb $0x61-0x30, %al - jc lmbad - - subb $0x61-0x30-10, %al - cmpb $36, %al - jnc lmbad - -lmuse: call mode_set - jc lmdef - -lmbad: leaw unknt, %si - call prtstr - jmp lm2 -lmscan: cmpb $0, adapter # Scanning only on EGA/VGA - jz lmbad - - movw $0, mt_end # Scanning of modes is - movb $1, scanning # done as new autodetection. - call mode_table - jmp listm0 -lmdef: ret - -# Additional parts of mode_set... (relative jumps, you know) -setv7: # Video7 extended modes - DO_STORE - subb $VIDEO_FIRST_V7>>8, %bh - movw $0x6f05, %ax - int $0x10 - stc - ret - -_setrec: jmp setrec # Ugly... -_set_80x25: jmp set_80x25 - -# Aliases for backward compatibility. -setalias: - movw $VIDEO_80x25, %ax - incw %bx - jz mode_set - - movb $VIDEO_8POINT-VIDEO_FIRST_SPECIAL, %al - incw %bx - jnz setbad # Fall-through! - -# Setting of user mode (AX=mode ID) => CF=success -mode_set: - movw %ax, %fs:(0x01fa) # Store mode for use in acpi_wakeup.S - movw %ax, %bx - cmpb $0xff, %ah - jz setalias - - testb $VIDEO_RECALC>>8, %ah - jnz _setrec - - cmpb $VIDEO_FIRST_RESOLUTION>>8, %ah - jnc setres - - cmpb $VIDEO_FIRST_SPECIAL>>8, %ah - jz setspc - - cmpb $VIDEO_FIRST_V7>>8, %ah - jz setv7 - - cmpb $VIDEO_FIRST_VESA>>8, %ah - jnc check_vesa - - orb %ah, %ah - jz setmenu - - decb %ah - jz setbios - -setbad: clc - movb $0, do_restore # The screen needn't be restored - ret - -setvesa: - DO_STORE - subb $VIDEO_FIRST_VESA>>8, %bh - movw $0x4f02, %ax # VESA BIOS mode set call - int $0x10 - cmpw $0x004f, %ax # AL=4f if implemented - jnz setbad # AH=0 if OK - - stc - ret - -setbios: - DO_STORE - int $0x10 # Standard BIOS mode set call - pushw %bx - movb $0x0f, %ah # Check if really set - int $0x10 - popw %bx - cmpb %bl, %al - jnz setbad - - stc - ret - -setspc: xorb %bh, %bh # Set special mode - cmpb $VIDEO_LAST_SPECIAL-VIDEO_FIRST_SPECIAL, %bl - jnc setbad - - addw %bx, %bx - jmp *spec_inits(%bx) - -setmenu: - orb %al, %al # 80x25 is an exception - jz _set_80x25 - - pushw %bx # Set mode chosen from menu - call mode_table # Build the mode table - popw %ax - shlw $2, %ax - addw %ax, %si - cmpw %di, %si - jnc setbad - - movw (%si), %ax # Fetch mode ID -_m_s: jmp mode_set - -setres: pushw %bx # Set mode chosen by resolution - call mode_table - popw %bx - xchgb %bl, %bh -setr1: lodsw - cmpw $ASK_VGA, %ax # End of the list? - jz setbad - - lodsw - cmpw %bx, %ax - jnz setr1 - - movw -4(%si), %ax # Fetch mode ID - jmp _m_s - -check_vesa: -#ifdef CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID - leaw modelist+1024, %di - movw $0x4f00, %ax - int $0x10 - cmpw $0x004f, %ax - jnz setbad - - movw 4(%di), %ax - movw %ax, vbe_version -#endif - leaw modelist+1024, %di - subb $VIDEO_FIRST_VESA>>8, %bh - movw %bx, %cx # Get mode information structure - movw $0x4f01, %ax - int $0x10 - addb $VIDEO_FIRST_VESA>>8, %bh - cmpw $0x004f, %ax - jnz setbad - - movb (%di), %al # Check capabilities. - andb $0x19, %al - cmpb $0x09, %al - jz setvesa # This is a text mode - - movb (%di), %al # Check capabilities. - andb $0x99, %al - cmpb $0x99, %al - jnz _setbad # Doh! No linear frame buffer. - - subb $VIDEO_FIRST_VESA>>8, %bh - orw $0x4000, %bx # Use linear frame buffer - movw $0x4f02, %ax # VESA BIOS mode set call - int $0x10 - cmpw $0x004f, %ax # AL=4f if implemented - jnz _setbad # AH=0 if OK - - movb $1, graphic_mode # flag graphic mode - movb $0, do_restore # no screen restore - stc - ret - -_setbad: jmp setbad # Ugly... - -# Recalculate vertical display end registers -- this fixes various -# inconsistencies of extended modes on many adapters. Called when -# the VIDEO_RECALC flag is set in the mode ID. - -setrec: subb $VIDEO_RECALC>>8, %ah # Set the base mode - call mode_set - jnc rct3 - - movw %gs:(0x485), %ax # Font size in pixels - movb %gs:(0x484), %bl # Number of rows - incb %bl - mulb %bl # Number of visible - decw %ax # scan lines - 1 - movw $0x3d4, %dx - movw %ax, %bx - movb $0x12, %al # Lower 8 bits - movb %bl, %ah - outw %ax, %dx - movb $0x07, %al # Bits 8 and 9 in the overflow register - call inidx - xchgb %al, %ah - andb $0xbd, %ah - shrb %bh - jnc rct1 - orb $0x02, %ah -rct1: shrb %bh - jnc rct2 - orb $0x40, %ah -rct2: movb $0x07, %al - outw %ax, %dx - stc -rct3: ret - -# Table of routines for setting of the special modes. -spec_inits: - .word set_80x25 - .word set_8pixel - .word set_80x43 - .word set_80x28 - .word set_current - .word set_80x30 - .word set_80x34 - .word set_80x60 - .word set_gfx - -# Set the 80x25 mode. If already set, do nothing. -set_80x25: - movw $0x5019, force_size # Override possibly broken BIOS -use_80x25: -#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK - movw $0x1202, %ax # Force 400 scan lines - movb $0x30, %bl - int $0x10 -#else - movb $0x0f, %ah # Get current mode ID - int $0x10 - cmpw $0x5007, %ax # Mode 7 (80x25 mono) is the only one available - jz st80 # on CGA/MDA/HGA and is also available on EGAM - - cmpw $0x5003, %ax # Unknown mode, force 80x25 color - jnz force3 - -st80: cmpb $0, adapter # CGA/MDA/HGA => mode 3/7 is always 80x25 - jz set80 - - movb %gs:(0x0484), %al # This is EGA+ -- beware of 80x50 etc. - orb %al, %al # Some buggy BIOS'es set 0 rows - jz set80 - - cmpb $24, %al # It's hopefully correct - jz set80 -#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK */ -force3: DO_STORE - movw $0x0003, %ax # Forced set - int $0x10 -set80: stc - ret - -# Set the 80x50/80x43 8-pixel mode. Simple BIOS calls. -set_8pixel: - DO_STORE - call use_80x25 # The base is 80x25 -set_8pt: - movw $0x1112, %ax # Use 8x8 font - xorb %bl, %bl - int $0x10 - movw $0x1200, %ax # Use alternate print screen - movb $0x20, %bl - int $0x10 - movw $0x1201, %ax # Turn off cursor emulation - movb $0x34, %bl - int $0x10 - movb $0x01, %ah # Define cursor scan lines 6-7 - movw $0x0607, %cx - int $0x10 -set_current: - stc - ret - -# Set the 80x28 mode. This mode works on all VGA's, because it's a standard -# 80x25 mode with 14-point fonts instead of 16-point. -set_80x28: - DO_STORE - call use_80x25 # The base is 80x25 -set14: movw $0x1111, %ax # Use 9x14 font - xorb %bl, %bl - int $0x10 - movb $0x01, %ah # Define cursor scan lines 11-12 - movw $0x0b0c, %cx - int $0x10 - stc - ret - -# Set the 80x43 mode. This mode is works on all VGA's. -# It's a 350-scanline mode with 8-pixel font. -set_80x43: - DO_STORE - movw $0x1201, %ax # Set 350 scans - movb $0x30, %bl - int $0x10 - movw $0x0003, %ax # Reset video mode - int $0x10 - jmp set_8pt # Use 8-pixel font - -# Set the 80x30 mode (all VGA's). 480 scanlines, 16-pixel font. -set_80x30: - call use_80x25 # Start with real 80x25 - DO_STORE - movw $0x3cc, %dx # Get CRTC port - inb %dx, %al - movb $0xd4, %dl - rorb %al # Mono or color? - jc set48a - - movb $0xb4, %dl -set48a: movw $0x0c11, %ax # Vertical sync end (also unlocks CR0-7) - call outidx - movw $0x0b06, %ax # Vertical total - call outidx - movw $0x3e07, %ax # (Vertical) overflow - call outidx - movw $0xea10, %ax # Vertical sync start - call outidx - movw $0xdf12, %ax # Vertical display end - call outidx - movw $0xe715, %ax # Vertical blank start - call outidx - movw $0x0416, %ax # Vertical blank end - call outidx - pushw %dx - movb $0xcc, %dl # Misc output register (read) - inb %dx, %al - movb $0xc2, %dl # (write) - andb $0x0d, %al # Preserve clock select bits and color bit - orb $0xe2, %al # Set correct sync polarity - outb %al, %dx - popw %dx - movw $0x501e, force_size - stc # That's all. - ret - -# Set the 80x34 mode (all VGA's). 480 scans, 14-pixel font. -set_80x34: - call set_80x30 # Set 480 scans - call set14 # And 14-pt font - movw $0xdb12, %ax # VGA vertical display end - movw $0x5022, force_size -setvde: call outidx - stc - ret - -# Set the 80x60 mode (all VGA's). 480 scans, 8-pixel font. -set_80x60: - call set_80x30 # Set 480 scans - call set_8pt # And 8-pt font - movw $0xdf12, %ax # VGA vertical display end - movw $0x503c, force_size - jmp setvde - -# Special hack for ThinkPad graphics -set_gfx: -#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_GFX_HACK - movw $VIDEO_GFX_BIOS_AX, %ax - movw $VIDEO_GFX_BIOS_BX, %bx - int $0x10 - movw $VIDEO_GFX_DUMMY_RESOLUTION, force_size - stc -#endif - ret - -#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN - -# Store screen contents to temporary buffer. -store_screen: - cmpb $0, do_restore # Already stored? - jnz stsr - - testb $CAN_USE_HEAP, loadflags # Have we space for storing? - jz stsr - - pushw %ax - pushw %bx - pushw force_size # Don't force specific size - movw $0, force_size - call mode_params # Obtain params of current mode - popw force_size - movb %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_LINES), %ah - movb %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_COLS), %al - movw %ax, %bx # BX=dimensions - mulb %ah - movw %ax, %cx # CX=number of characters - addw %ax, %ax # Calculate image size - addw $modelist+1024+4, %ax - cmpw heap_end_ptr, %ax - jnc sts1 # Unfortunately, out of memory - - movw %fs:(PARAM_CURSOR_POS), %ax # Store mode params - leaw modelist+1024, %di - stosw - movw %bx, %ax - stosw - pushw %ds # Store the screen - movw video_segment, %ds - xorw %si, %si - rep - movsw - popw %ds - incb do_restore # Screen will be restored later -sts1: popw %bx - popw %ax -stsr: ret - -# Restore screen contents from temporary buffer. -restore_screen: - cmpb $0, do_restore # Has the screen been stored? - jz res1 - - call mode_params # Get parameters of current mode - movb %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_LINES), %cl - movb %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_COLS), %ch - leaw modelist+1024, %si # Screen buffer - lodsw # Set cursor position - movw %ax, %dx - cmpb %cl, %dh - jc res2 - - movb %cl, %dh - decb %dh -res2: cmpb %ch, %dl - jc res3 - - movb %ch, %dl - decb %dl -res3: movb $0x02, %ah - movb $0x00, %bh - int $0x10 - lodsw # Display size - movb %ah, %dl # DL=number of lines - movb $0, %ah # BX=phys. length of orig. line - movw %ax, %bx - cmpb %cl, %dl # Too many? - jc res4 - - pushw %ax - movb %dl, %al - subb %cl, %al - mulb %bl - addw %ax, %si - addw %ax, %si - popw %ax - movb %cl, %dl -res4: cmpb %ch, %al # Too wide? - jc res5 - - movb %ch, %al # AX=width of src. line -res5: movb $0, %cl - xchgb %ch, %cl - movw %cx, %bp # BP=width of dest. line - pushw %es - movw video_segment, %es - xorw %di, %di # Move the data - addw %bx, %bx # Convert BX and BP to _bytes_ - addw %bp, %bp -res6: pushw %si - pushw %di - movw %ax, %cx - rep - movsw - popw %di - popw %si - addw %bp, %di - addw %bx, %si - decb %dl - jnz res6 - - popw %es # Done -res1: ret -#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN */ - -# Write to indexed VGA register (AL=index, AH=data, DX=index reg. port) -outidx: outb %al, %dx - pushw %ax - movb %ah, %al - incw %dx - outb %al, %dx - decw %dx - popw %ax - ret - -# Build the table of video modes (stored after the setup.S code at the -# `modelist' label. Each video mode record looks like: -# .word MODE-ID (our special mode ID (see above)) -# .byte rows (number of rows) -# .byte columns (number of columns) -# Returns address of the end of the table in DI, the end is marked -# with a ASK_VGA ID. -mode_table: - movw mt_end, %di # Already filled? - orw %di, %di - jnz mtab1x - - leaw modelist, %di # Store standard modes: - movl $VIDEO_80x25 + 0x50190000, %eax # The 80x25 mode (ALL) - stosl - movb adapter, %al # CGA/MDA/HGA -- no more modes - orb %al, %al - jz mtabe - - decb %al - jnz mtabv - - movl $VIDEO_8POINT + 0x502b0000, %eax # The 80x43 EGA mode - stosl - jmp mtabe - -mtab1x: jmp mtab1 - -mtabv: leaw vga_modes, %si # All modes for std VGA - movw $vga_modes_end-vga_modes, %cx - rep # I'm unable to use movsw as I don't know how to store a half - movsb # of the expression above to cx without using explicit shr. - - cmpb $0, scanning # Mode scan requested? - jz mscan1 - - call mode_scan -mscan1: - -#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_LOCAL - call local_modes -#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_LOCAL */ - -#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA - call vesa_modes # Detect VESA VGA modes -#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA */ - -#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_SVGA - cmpb $0, scanning # Bypass when scanning - jnz mscan2 - - call svga_modes # Detect SVGA cards & modes -mscan2: -#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_SVGA */ - -mtabe: - -#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_COMPACT - leaw modelist, %si - movw %di, %dx - movw %si, %di -cmt1: cmpw %dx, %si # Scan all modes - jz cmt2 - - leaw modelist, %bx # Find in previous entries - movw 2(%si), %cx -cmt3: cmpw %bx, %si - jz cmt4 - - cmpw 2(%bx), %cx # Found => don't copy this entry - jz cmt5 - - addw $4, %bx - jmp cmt3 - -cmt4: movsl # Copy entry - jmp cmt1 - -cmt5: addw $4, %si # Skip entry - jmp cmt1 - -cmt2: -#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_COMPACT */ - - movw $ASK_VGA, (%di) # End marker - movw %di, mt_end -mtab1: leaw modelist, %si # SI=mode list, DI=list end -ret0: ret - -# Modes usable on all standard VGAs -vga_modes: - .word VIDEO_8POINT - .word 0x5032 # 80x50 - .word VIDEO_80x43 - .word 0x502b # 80x43 - .word VIDEO_80x28 - .word 0x501c # 80x28 - .word VIDEO_80x30 - .word 0x501e # 80x30 - .word VIDEO_80x34 - .word 0x5022 # 80x34 - .word VIDEO_80x60 - .word 0x503c # 80x60 -#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_GFX_HACK - .word VIDEO_GFX_HACK - .word VIDEO_GFX_DUMMY_RESOLUTION -#endif - -vga_modes_end: -# Detect VESA modes. - -#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA -vesa_modes: - cmpb $2, adapter # VGA only - jnz ret0 - - movw %di, %bp # BP=original mode table end - addw $0x200, %di # Buffer space - movw $0x4f00, %ax # VESA Get card info call - int $0x10 - movw %bp, %di - cmpw $0x004f, %ax # Successful? - jnz ret0 - - cmpw $0x4556, 0x200(%di) - jnz ret0 - - cmpw $0x4153, 0x202(%di) - jnz ret0 - - movw $vesa_name, card_name # Set name to "VESA VGA" - pushw %gs - lgsw 0x20e(%di), %si # GS:SI=mode list - movw $128, %cx # Iteration limit -vesa1: -# gas version 2.9.1, using BFD version 2.9.1.0.23 buggers the next inst. -# XXX: lodsw %gs:(%si), %ax # Get next mode in the list - gs; lodsw - cmpw $0xffff, %ax # End of the table? - jz vesar - - cmpw $0x0080, %ax # Check validity of mode ID - jc vesa2 - - orb %ah, %ah # Valid IDs: 0x0000-0x007f/0x0100-0x07ff - jz vesan # Certain BIOSes report 0x80-0xff! - - cmpw $0x0800, %ax - jnc vesae - -vesa2: pushw %cx - movw %ax, %cx # Get mode information structure - movw $0x4f01, %ax - int $0x10 - movw %cx, %bx # BX=mode number - addb $VIDEO_FIRST_VESA>>8, %bh - popw %cx - cmpw $0x004f, %ax - jnz vesan # Don't report errors (buggy BIOSES) - - movb (%di), %al # Check capabilities. We require - andb $0x19, %al # a color text mode. - cmpb $0x09, %al - jnz vesan - - cmpw $0xb800, 8(%di) # Standard video memory address required - jnz vesan - - testb $2, (%di) # Mode characteristics supplied? - movw %bx, (%di) # Store mode number - jz vesa3 - - xorw %dx, %dx - movw 0x12(%di), %bx # Width - orb %bh, %bh - jnz vesan - - movb %bl, 0x3(%di) - movw 0x14(%di), %ax # Height - orb %ah, %ah - jnz vesan - - movb %al, 2(%di) - mulb %bl - cmpw $8193, %ax # Small enough for Linux console driver? - jnc vesan - - jmp vesaok - -vesa3: subw $0x8108, %bx # This mode has no detailed info specified, - jc vesan # so it must be a standard VESA mode. - - cmpw $5, %bx - jnc vesan - - movw vesa_text_mode_table(%bx), %ax - movw %ax, 2(%di) -vesaok: addw $4, %di # The mode is valid. Store it. -vesan: loop vesa1 # Next mode. Limit exceeded => error -vesae: leaw vesaer, %si - call prtstr - movw %bp, %di # Discard already found modes. -vesar: popw %gs - ret - -# Dimensions of standard VESA text modes -vesa_text_mode_table: - .byte 60, 80 # 0108 - .byte 25, 132 # 0109 - .byte 43, 132 # 010A - .byte 50, 132 # 010B - .byte 60, 132 # 010C -#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA */ - -# Scan for video modes. A bit dirty, but should work. -mode_scan: - movw $0x0100, %cx # Start with mode 0 -scm1: movb $0, %ah # Test the mode - movb %cl, %al - int $0x10 - movb $0x0f, %ah - int $0x10 - cmpb %cl, %al - jnz scm2 # Mode not set - - movw $0x3c0, %dx # Test if it's a text mode - movb $0x10, %al # Mode bits - call inidx - andb $0x03, %al - jnz scm2 - - movb $0xce, %dl # Another set of mode bits - movb $0x06, %al - call inidx - shrb %al - jc scm2 - - movb $0xd4, %dl # Cursor location - movb $0x0f, %al - call inidx - orb %al, %al - jnz scm2 - - movw %cx, %ax # Ok, store the mode - stosw - movb %gs:(0x484), %al # Number of rows - incb %al - stosb - movw %gs:(0x44a), %ax # Number of columns - stosb -scm2: incb %cl - jns scm1 - - movw $0x0003, %ax # Return back to mode 3 - int $0x10 - ret - -tstidx: outw %ax, %dx # OUT DX,AX and inidx -inidx: outb %al, %dx # Read from indexed VGA register - incw %dx # AL=index, DX=index reg port -> AL=data - inb %dx, %al - decw %dx - ret - -# Try to detect type of SVGA card and supply (usually approximate) video -# mode table for it. - -#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_SVGA -svga_modes: - leaw svga_table, %si # Test all known SVGA adapters -dosvga: lodsw - movw %ax, %bp # Default mode table - orw %ax, %ax - jz didsv1 - - lodsw # Pointer to test routine - pushw %si - pushw %di - pushw %es - movw $0xc000, %bx - movw %bx, %es - call *%ax # Call test routine - popw %es - popw %di - popw %si - orw %bp, %bp - jz dosvga - - movw %bp, %si # Found, copy the modes - movb svga_prefix, %ah -cpsvga: lodsb - orb %al, %al - jz didsv - - stosw - movsw - jmp cpsvga - -didsv: movw %si, card_name # Store pointer to card name -didsv1: ret - -# Table of all known SVGA cards. For each card, we store a pointer to -# a table of video modes supported by the card and a pointer to a routine -# used for testing of presence of the card. The video mode table is always -# followed by the name of the card or the chipset. -svga_table: - .word ati_md, ati_test - .word oak_md, oak_test - .word paradise_md, paradise_test - .word realtek_md, realtek_test - .word s3_md, s3_test - .word chips_md, chips_test - .word video7_md, video7_test - .word cirrus5_md, cirrus5_test - .word cirrus6_md, cirrus6_test - .word cirrus1_md, cirrus1_test - .word ahead_md, ahead_test - .word everex_md, everex_test - .word genoa_md, genoa_test - .word trident_md, trident_test - .word tseng_md, tseng_test - .word 0 - -# Test routines and mode tables: - -# S3 - The test algorithm was taken from the SuperProbe package -# for XFree86 1.2.1. Report bugs to Christoph.Niemann@linux.org -s3_test: - movw $0x0f35, %cx # we store some constants in cl/ch - movw $0x03d4, %dx - movb $0x38, %al - call inidx - movb %al, %bh # store current CRT-register 0x38 - movw $0x0038, %ax - call outidx # disable writing to special regs - movb %cl, %al # check whether we can write special reg 0x35 - call inidx - movb %al, %bl # save the current value of CRT reg 0x35 - andb $0xf0, %al # clear bits 0-3 - movb %al, %ah - movb %cl, %al # and write it to CRT reg 0x35 - call outidx - call inidx # now read it back - andb %ch, %al # clear the upper 4 bits - jz s3_2 # the first test failed. But we have a - - movb %bl, %ah # second chance - movb %cl, %al - call outidx - jmp s3_1 # do the other tests - -s3_2: movw %cx, %ax # load ah with 0xf and al with 0x35 - orb %bl, %ah # set the upper 4 bits of ah with the orig value - call outidx # write ... - call inidx # ... and reread - andb %cl, %al # turn off the upper 4 bits - pushw %ax - movb %bl, %ah # restore old value in register 0x35 - movb %cl, %al - call outidx - popw %ax - cmpb %ch, %al # setting lower 4 bits was successful => bad - je no_s3 # writing is allowed => this is not an S3 - -s3_1: movw $0x4838, %ax # allow writing to special regs by putting - call outidx # magic number into CRT-register 0x38 - movb %cl, %al # check whether we can write special reg 0x35 - call inidx - movb %al, %bl - andb $0xf0, %al - movb %al, %ah - movb %cl, %al - call outidx - call inidx - andb %ch, %al - jnz no_s3 # no, we can't write => no S3 - - movw %cx, %ax - orb %bl, %ah - call outidx - call inidx - andb %ch, %al - pushw %ax - movb %bl, %ah # restore old value in register 0x35 - movb %cl, %al - call outidx - popw %ax - cmpb %ch, %al - jne no_s31 # writing not possible => no S3 - movb $0x30, %al - call inidx # now get the S3 id ... - leaw idS3, %di - movw $0x10, %cx - repne - scasb - je no_s31 - - movb %bh, %ah - movb $0x38, %al - jmp s3rest - -no_s3: movb $0x35, %al # restore CRT register 0x35 - movb %bl, %ah - call outidx -no_s31: xorw %bp, %bp # Detection failed -s3rest: movb %bh, %ah - movb $0x38, %al # restore old value of CRT register 0x38 - jmp outidx - -idS3: .byte 0x81, 0x82, 0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95 - .byte 0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa8, 0xb0 - -s3_md: .byte 0x54, 0x2b, 0x84 - .byte 0x55, 0x19, 0x84 - .byte 0 - .ascii "S3" - .byte 0 - -# ATI cards. -ati_test: - leaw idati, %si - movw $0x31, %di - movw $0x09, %cx - repe - cmpsb - je atiok - - xorw %bp, %bp -atiok: ret - -idati: .ascii "761295520" - -ati_md: .byte 0x23, 0x19, 0x84 - .byte 0x33, 0x2c, 0x84 - .byte 0x22, 0x1e, 0x64 - .byte 0x21, 0x19, 0x64 - .byte 0x58, 0x21, 0x50 - .byte 0x5b, 0x1e, 0x50 - .byte 0 - .ascii "ATI" - .byte 0 - -# AHEAD -ahead_test: - movw $0x200f, %ax - movw $0x3ce, %dx - outw %ax, %dx - incw %dx - inb %dx, %al - cmpb $0x20, %al - je isahed - - cmpb $0x21, %al - je isahed - - xorw %bp, %bp -isahed: ret - -ahead_md: - .byte 0x22, 0x2c, 0x84 - .byte 0x23, 0x19, 0x84 - .byte 0x24, 0x1c, 0x84 - .byte 0x2f, 0x32, 0xa0 - .byte 0x32, 0x22, 0x50 - .byte 0x34, 0x42, 0x50 - .byte 0 - .ascii "Ahead" - .byte 0 - -# Chips & Tech. -chips_test: - movw $0x3c3, %dx - inb %dx, %al - orb $0x10, %al - outb %al, %dx - movw $0x104, %dx - inb %dx, %al - movb %al, %bl - movw $0x3c3, %dx - inb %dx, %al - andb $0xef, %al - outb %al, %dx - cmpb $0xa5, %bl - je cantok - - xorw %bp, %bp -cantok: ret - -chips_md: - .byte 0x60, 0x19, 0x84 - .byte 0x61, 0x32, 0x84 - .byte 0 - .ascii "Chips & Technologies" - .byte 0 - -# Cirrus Logic 5X0 -cirrus1_test: - movw $0x3d4, %dx - movb $0x0c, %al - outb %al, %dx - incw %dx - inb %dx, %al - movb %al, %bl - xorb %al, %al - outb %al, %dx - decw %dx - movb $0x1f, %al - outb %al, %dx - incw %dx - inb %dx, %al - movb %al, %bh - xorb %ah, %ah - shlb $4, %al - movw %ax, %cx - movb %bh, %al - shrb $4, %al - addw %ax, %cx - shlw $8, %cx - addw $6, %cx - movw %cx, %ax - movw $0x3c4, %dx - outw %ax, %dx - incw %dx - inb %dx, %al - andb %al, %al - jnz nocirr - - movb %bh, %al - outb %al, %dx - inb %dx, %al - cmpb $0x01, %al - je iscirr - -nocirr: xorw %bp, %bp -iscirr: movw $0x3d4, %dx - movb %bl, %al - xorb %ah, %ah - shlw $8, %ax - addw $0x0c, %ax - outw %ax, %dx - ret - -cirrus1_md: - .byte 0x1f, 0x19, 0x84 - .byte 0x20, 0x2c, 0x84 - .byte 0x22, 0x1e, 0x84 - .byte 0x31, 0x25, 0x64 - .byte 0 - .ascii "Cirrus Logic 5X0" - .byte 0 - -# Cirrus Logic 54XX -cirrus5_test: - movw $0x3c4, %dx - movb $6, %al - call inidx - movb %al, %bl # BL=backup - movw $6, %ax - call tstidx - cmpb $0x0f, %al - jne c5fail - - movw $0x1206, %ax - call tstidx - cmpb $0x12, %al - jne c5fail - - movb $0x1e, %al - call inidx - movb %al, %bh - movb %bh, %ah - andb $0xc0, %ah - movb $0x1e, %al - call tstidx - andb $0x3f, %al - jne c5xx - - movb $0x1e, %al - movb %bh, %ah - orb $0x3f, %ah - call tstidx - xorb $0x3f, %al - andb $0x3f, %al -c5xx: pushf - movb $0x1e, %al - movb %bh, %ah - outw %ax, %dx - popf - je c5done - -c5fail: xorw %bp, %bp -c5done: movb $6, %al - movb %bl, %ah - outw %ax, %dx - ret - -cirrus5_md: - .byte 0x14, 0x19, 0x84 - .byte 0x54, 0x2b, 0x84 - .byte 0 - .ascii "Cirrus Logic 54XX" - .byte 0 - -# Cirrus Logic 64XX -- no known extra modes, but must be identified, because -# it's misidentified by the Ahead test. -cirrus6_test: - movw $0x3ce, %dx - movb $0x0a, %al - call inidx - movb %al, %bl # BL=backup - movw $0xce0a, %ax - call tstidx - orb %al, %al - jne c2fail - - movw $0xec0a, %ax - call tstidx - cmpb $0x01, %al - jne c2fail - - movb $0xaa, %al - call inidx # 4X, 5X, 7X and 8X are valid 64XX chip ID's. - shrb $4, %al - subb $4, %al - jz c6done - - decb %al - jz c6done - - subb $2, %al - jz c6done - - decb %al - jz c6done - -c2fail: xorw %bp, %bp -c6done: movb $0x0a, %al - movb %bl, %ah - outw %ax, %dx - ret - -cirrus6_md: - .byte 0 - .ascii "Cirrus Logic 64XX" - .byte 0 - -# Everex / Trident -everex_test: - movw $0x7000, %ax - xorw %bx, %bx - int $0x10 - cmpb $0x70, %al - jne noevrx - - shrw $4, %dx - cmpw $0x678, %dx - je evtrid - - cmpw $0x236, %dx - jne evrxok - -evtrid: leaw trident_md, %bp -evrxok: ret - -noevrx: xorw %bp, %bp - ret - -everex_md: - .byte 0x03, 0x22, 0x50 - .byte 0x04, 0x3c, 0x50 - .byte 0x07, 0x2b, 0x64 - .byte 0x08, 0x4b, 0x64 - .byte 0x0a, 0x19, 0x84 - .byte 0x0b, 0x2c, 0x84 - .byte 0x16, 0x1e, 0x50 - .byte 0x18, 0x1b, 0x64 - .byte 0x21, 0x40, 0xa0 - .byte 0x40, 0x1e, 0x84 - .byte 0 - .ascii "Everex/Trident" - .byte 0 - -# Genoa. -genoa_test: - leaw idgenoa, %si # Check Genoa 'clues' - xorw %ax, %ax - movb %es:(0x37), %al - movw %ax, %di - movw $0x04, %cx - decw %si - decw %di -l1: incw %si - incw %di - movb (%si), %al - testb %al, %al - jz l2 - - cmpb %es:(%di), %al -l2: loope l1 - orw %cx, %cx - je isgen - - xorw %bp, %bp -isgen: ret - -idgenoa: .byte 0x77, 0x00, 0x99, 0x66 - -genoa_md: - .byte 0x58, 0x20, 0x50 - .byte 0x5a, 0x2a, 0x64 - .byte 0x60, 0x19, 0x84 - .byte 0x61, 0x1d, 0x84 - .byte 0x62, 0x20, 0x84 - .byte 0x63, 0x2c, 0x84 - .byte 0x64, 0x3c, 0x84 - .byte 0x6b, 0x4f, 0x64 - .byte 0x72, 0x3c, 0x50 - .byte 0x74, 0x42, 0x50 - .byte 0x78, 0x4b, 0x64 - .byte 0 - .ascii "Genoa" - .byte 0 - -# OAK -oak_test: - leaw idoakvga, %si - movw $0x08, %di - movw $0x08, %cx - repe - cmpsb - je isoak - - xorw %bp, %bp -isoak: ret - -idoakvga: .ascii "OAK VGA " - -oak_md: .byte 0x4e, 0x3c, 0x50 - .byte 0x4f, 0x3c, 0x84 - .byte 0x50, 0x19, 0x84 - .byte 0x51, 0x2b, 0x84 - .byte 0 - .ascii "OAK" - .byte 0 - -# WD Paradise. -paradise_test: - leaw idparadise, %si - movw $0x7d, %di - movw $0x04, %cx - repe - cmpsb - je ispara - - xorw %bp, %bp -ispara: ret - -idparadise: .ascii "VGA=" - -paradise_md: - .byte 0x41, 0x22, 0x50 - .byte 0x47, 0x1c, 0x84 - .byte 0x55, 0x19, 0x84 - .byte 0x54, 0x2c, 0x84 - .byte 0 - .ascii "Paradise" - .byte 0 - -# Trident. -trident_test: - movw $0x3c4, %dx - movb $0x0e, %al - outb %al, %dx - incw %dx - inb %dx, %al - xchgb %al, %ah - xorb %al, %al - outb %al, %dx - inb %dx, %al - xchgb %ah, %al - movb %al, %bl # Strange thing ... in the book this wasn't - andb $0x02, %bl # necessary but it worked on my card which - jz setb2 # is a trident. Without it the screen goes - # blurred ... - andb $0xfd, %al - jmp clrb2 - -setb2: orb $0x02, %al -clrb2: outb %al, %dx - andb $0x0f, %ah - cmpb $0x02, %ah - je istrid - - xorw %bp, %bp -istrid: ret - -trident_md: - .byte 0x50, 0x1e, 0x50 - .byte 0x51, 0x2b, 0x50 - .byte 0x52, 0x3c, 0x50 - .byte 0x57, 0x19, 0x84 - .byte 0x58, 0x1e, 0x84 - .byte 0x59, 0x2b, 0x84 - .byte 0x5a, 0x3c, 0x84 - .byte 0 - .ascii "Trident" - .byte 0 - -# Tseng. -tseng_test: - movw $0x3cd, %dx - inb %dx, %al # Could things be this simple ! :-) - movb %al, %bl - movb $0x55, %al - outb %al, %dx - inb %dx, %al - movb %al, %ah - movb %bl, %al - outb %al, %dx - cmpb $0x55, %ah - je istsen - -isnot: xorw %bp, %bp -istsen: ret - -tseng_md: - .byte 0x26, 0x3c, 0x50 - .byte 0x2a, 0x28, 0x64 - .byte 0x23, 0x19, 0x84 - .byte 0x24, 0x1c, 0x84 - .byte 0x22, 0x2c, 0x84 - .byte 0x21, 0x3c, 0x84 - .byte 0 - .ascii "Tseng" - .byte 0 - -# Video7. -video7_test: - movw $0x3cc, %dx - inb %dx, %al - movw $0x3b4, %dx - andb $0x01, %al - jz even7 - - movw $0x3d4, %dx -even7: movb $0x0c, %al - outb %al, %dx - incw %dx - inb %dx, %al - movb %al, %bl - movb $0x55, %al - outb %al, %dx - inb %dx, %al - decw %dx - movb $0x1f, %al - outb %al, %dx - incw %dx - inb %dx, %al - movb %al, %bh - decw %dx - movb $0x0c, %al - outb %al, %dx - incw %dx - movb %bl, %al - outb %al, %dx - movb $0x55, %al - xorb $0xea, %al - cmpb %bh, %al - jne isnot - - movb $VIDEO_FIRST_V7>>8, svga_prefix # Use special mode switching - ret - -video7_md: - .byte 0x40, 0x2b, 0x50 - .byte 0x43, 0x3c, 0x50 - .byte 0x44, 0x3c, 0x64 - .byte 0x41, 0x19, 0x84 - .byte 0x42, 0x2c, 0x84 - .byte 0x45, 0x1c, 0x84 - .byte 0 - .ascii "Video 7" - .byte 0 - -# Realtek VGA -realtek_test: - leaw idrtvga, %si - movw $0x45, %di - movw $0x0b, %cx - repe - cmpsb - je isrt - - xorw %bp, %bp -isrt: ret - -idrtvga: .ascii "REALTEK VGA" - -realtek_md: - .byte 0x1a, 0x3c, 0x50 - .byte 0x1b, 0x19, 0x84 - .byte 0x1c, 0x1e, 0x84 - .byte 0x1d, 0x2b, 0x84 - .byte 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x84 - .byte 0 - .ascii "REALTEK" - .byte 0 - -#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_SVGA */ - -# User-defined local mode table (VGA only) -#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_LOCAL -local_modes: - leaw local_mode_table, %si -locm1: lodsw - orw %ax, %ax - jz locm2 - - stosw - movsw - jmp locm1 - -locm2: ret - -# This is the table of local video modes which can be supplied manually -# by the user. Each entry consists of mode ID (word) and dimensions -# (byte for column count and another byte for row count). These modes -# are placed before all SVGA and VESA modes and override them if table -# compacting is enabled. The table must end with a zero word followed -# by NUL-terminated video adapter name. -local_mode_table: - .word 0x0100 # Example: 40x25 - .byte 25,40 - .word 0 - .ascii "Local" - .byte 0 -#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_LOCAL */ - -# Read a key and return the ASCII code in al, scan code in ah -getkey: xorb %ah, %ah - int $0x16 - ret - -# Read a key with a timeout of 30 seconds. -# The hardware clock is used to get the time. -getkt: call gettime - addb $30, %al # Wait 30 seconds - cmpb $60, %al - jl lminute - - subb $60, %al -lminute: - movb %al, %cl -again: movb $0x01, %ah - int $0x16 - jnz getkey # key pressed, so get it - - call gettime - cmpb %cl, %al - jne again - - movb $0x20, %al # timeout, return `space' - ret - -# Flush the keyboard buffer -flush: movb $0x01, %ah - int $0x16 - jz empty - - xorb %ah, %ah - int $0x16 - jmp flush - -empty: ret - -# Print hexadecimal number. -prthw: pushw %ax - movb %ah, %al - call prthb - popw %ax -prthb: pushw %ax - shrb $4, %al - call prthn - popw %ax - andb $0x0f, %al -prthn: cmpb $0x0a, %al - jc prth1 - - addb $0x07, %al -prth1: addb $0x30, %al - jmp prtchr - -# Print decimal number in al -prtdec: pushw %ax - pushw %cx - xorb %ah, %ah - movb $0x0a, %cl - idivb %cl - cmpb $0x09, %al - jbe lt100 - - call prtdec - jmp skip10 - -lt100: addb $0x30, %al - call prtchr -skip10: movb %ah, %al - addb $0x30, %al - call prtchr - popw %cx - popw %ax - ret - -store_edid: -#ifdef CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID - pushw %es # just save all registers - pushw %ax - pushw %bx - pushw %cx - pushw %dx - pushw %di - - pushw %fs - popw %es - - movl $0x13131313, %eax # memset block with 0x13 - movw $32, %cx - movw $0x140, %di - cld - rep - stosl - - cmpw $0x0200, vbe_version # only do EDID on >= VBE2.0 - jl no_edid - - pushw %es # save ES - xorw %di, %di # Report Capability - pushw %di - popw %es # ES:DI must be 0:0 - movw $0x4f15, %ax - xorw %bx, %bx - xorw %cx, %cx - int $0x10 - popw %es # restore ES - - cmpb $0x00, %ah # call successful - jne no_edid - - cmpb $0x4f, %al # function supported - jne no_edid - - movw $0x4f15, %ax # do VBE/DDC - movw $0x01, %bx - movw $0x00, %cx - movw $0x00, %dx - movw $0x140, %di - int $0x10 - -no_edid: - popw %di # restore all registers - popw %dx - popw %cx - popw %bx - popw %ax - popw %es -#endif - ret - -# VIDEO_SELECT-only variables -mt_end: .word 0 # End of video mode table if built -edit_buf: .space 6 # Line editor buffer -card_name: .word 0 # Pointer to adapter name -scanning: .byte 0 # Performing mode scan -do_restore: .byte 0 # Screen contents altered during mode change -svga_prefix: .byte VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS>>8 # Default prefix for BIOS modes -graphic_mode: .byte 0 # Graphic mode with a linear frame buffer -dac_size: .byte 6 # DAC bit depth -vbe_version: .word 0 # VBE bios version - -# Status messages -keymsg: .ascii "Press to see video modes available, " - .ascii " to continue or wait 30 secs" - .byte 0x0d, 0x0a, 0 - -listhdr: .byte 0x0d, 0x0a - .ascii "Mode: COLSxROWS:" - -crlft: .byte 0x0d, 0x0a, 0 - -prompt: .byte 0x0d, 0x0a - .asciz "Enter mode number or `scan': " - -unknt: .asciz "Unknown mode ID. Try again." - -badmdt: .ascii "You passed an undefined mode number." - .byte 0x0d, 0x0a, 0 - -vesaer: .ascii "Error: Scanning of VESA modes failed. Please " - .ascii "report to ." - .byte 0x0d, 0x0a, 0 - -old_name: .asciz "CGA/MDA/HGA" - -ega_name: .asciz "EGA" - -svga_name: .ascii " " - -vga_name: .asciz "VGA" - -vesa_name: .asciz "VESA" - -name_bann: .asciz "Video adapter: " -#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT */ - -# Other variables: -adapter: .byte 0 # Video adapter: 0=CGA/MDA/HGA,1=EGA,2=VGA -video_segment: .word 0xb800 # Video memory segment -force_size: .word 0 # Use this size instead of the one in BIOS vars diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/video.c b/arch/i386/boot/video.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e7c4947 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/video.c @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/video.c + * + * Select video mode + */ + +#include "code16gcc.h" +#include "boot.h" +#include "video.h" +#include "vesa.h" + +/* + * Mode list variables + */ +static struct card_info cards[]; /* List of cards to probe for */ + +/* + * Common variables + */ +int adapter; /* 0=CGA/MDA/HGC, 1=EGA, 2=VGA+ */ +u16 video_segment; +int force_x, force_y; /* Don't query the BIOS for cols/rows */ + +int do_restore = 0; /* Screen contents changed during mode flip */ +int graphic_mode; /* Graphic mode with linear frame buffer */ + +static void store_cursor_position(void) +{ + u16 curpos; + u16 ax, bx; + + ax = 0x0300; + bx = 0; + asm(INT10 + : "=d" (curpos), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) + : : "ecx", "esi", "edi"); + + boot_params.screen_info.orig_x = curpos; + boot_params.screen_info.orig_y = curpos >> 8; +} + +static void store_video_mode(void) +{ + u16 ax, page; + + /* N.B.: the saving of the video page here is a bit silly, + since we pretty much assume page 0 everywhere. */ + ax = 0x0f00; + asm(INT10 + : "+a" (ax), "=b" (page) + : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + /* Not all BIOSes are clean with respect to the top bit */ + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode = ax & 0x7f; + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_page = page; +} + +/* + * Store the video mode parameters for later usage by the kernel. + * This is done by asking the BIOS except for the rows/columns + * parameters in the default 80x25 mode -- these are set directly, + * because some very obscure BIOSes supply insane values. + */ +static void store_mode_params(void) +{ + u16 font_size; + int x, y; + + /* For graphics mode, it is up to the mode-setting driver + (currently only video-vesa.c) to store the parameters */ + if (graphic_mode) + return; + + store_cursor_position(); + store_video_mode(); + + if (boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x07) { + /* MDA, HGC, or VGA in monochrome mode */ + video_segment = 0xb000; + } else { + /* CGA, EGA, VGA and so forth */ + video_segment = 0xb800; + } + + set_fs(0); + font_size = rdfs16(0x485); /* Font size, BIOS area */ + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_points = font_size; + + x = rdfs16(0x44a); + y = (adapter == ADAPTER_CGA) ? 25 : rdfs8(0x484)+1; + + if (force_x) + x = force_x; + if (force_y) + y = force_y; + + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols = x; + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines = y; +} + +/* Probe the video drivers and have them generate their mode lists. */ +static void probe_cards(int unsafe) +{ + struct card_info *card; + static u8 probed[2]; + + if (probed[unsafe]) + return; + + probed[unsafe] = 1; + + for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) { + if (card->unsafe == unsafe) { + if (card->probe) + card->nmodes = card->probe(); + else + card->nmodes = 0; + } + } +} + +/* Test if a mode is defined */ +int mode_defined(u16 mode) +{ + struct card_info *card; + struct mode_info *mi; + int i; + + for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) { + mi = card->modes; + for (i = 0; i < card->nmodes; i++, mi++) { + if (mi->mode == mode) + return 1; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Set mode (without recalc) */ +static int raw_set_mode(u16 mode) +{ + int nmode, i; + struct card_info *card; + struct mode_info *mi; + + /* Drop the recalc bit if set */ + mode &= ~VIDEO_RECALC; + + /* Scan for mode based on fixed ID, position, or resolution */ + nmode = 0; + for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) { + mi = card->modes; + for (i = 0; i < card->nmodes; i++, mi++) { + int visible = mi->x || mi->y; + + if ((mode == nmode && visible) || + mode == mi->mode || + mode == (mi->y << 8)+mi->x) + return card->set_mode(mi); + + if (visible) + nmode++; + } + } + + /* Nothing found? Is it an "exceptional" (unprobed) mode? */ + for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) { + if (mode >= card->xmode_first && + mode < card->xmode_first+card->xmode_n) { + struct mode_info mix; + mix.mode = mode; + mix.x = mix.y = 0; + return card->set_mode(&mix); + } + } + + /* Otherwise, failure... */ + return -1; +} + +/* + * Recalculate the vertical video cutoff (hack!) + */ +static void vga_recalc_vertical(void) +{ + unsigned int font_size, rows; + u16 crtc; + u8 ov; + + set_fs(0); + font_size = rdfs8(0x485); /* BIOS: font size (pixels) */ + rows = force_y ? force_y : rdfs8(0x484)+1; /* Text rows */ + + rows *= font_size; /* Visible scan lines */ + rows--; /* ... minus one */ + + crtc = vga_crtc(); + + out_idx((u8)rows, crtc, 0x12); /* Lower height register */ + ov = in_idx(crtc, 0x07); /* Overflow register */ + ov &= 0xbd; + ov |= (rows >> (8-1)) & 0x02; + ov |= (rows >> (9-6)) & 0x40; + out_idx(ov, crtc, 0x07); +} + +/* Set mode (with recalc if specified) */ +static int set_mode(u16 mode) +{ + int rv; + + /* Very special mode numbers... */ + if (mode == VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE) + return 0; /* Nothing to do... */ + else if (mode == NORMAL_VGA) + mode = VIDEO_80x25; + else if (mode == EXTENDED_VGA) + mode = VIDEO_8POINT; + + rv = raw_set_mode(mode); + if (rv) + return rv; + + if (mode & VIDEO_RECALC) + vga_recalc_vertical(); + + return 0; +} + +static unsigned int get_entry(void) +{ + char entry_buf[4]; + int i, len = 0; + int key; + unsigned int v; + + do { + key = getchar(); + + if (key == '\b') { + if (len > 0) { + puts("\b \b"); + len--; + } + } else if ((key >= '0' && key <= '9') || + (key >= 'A' && key <= 'Z') || + (key >= 'a' && key <= 'z')) { + if (len < sizeof entry_buf) { + entry_buf[len++] = key; + putchar(key); + } + } + } while (key != '\r'); + putchar('\n'); + + if (len == 0) + return VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE; /* Default */ + + v = 0; + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + v <<= 4; + key = entry_buf[i] | 0x20; + v += (key > '9') ? key-'a'+10 : key-'0'; + } + + return v; +} + +static void display_menu(void) +{ + struct card_info *card; + struct mode_info *mi; + char ch; + int i; + + puts("Mode: COLSxROWS:\n"); + + ch = '0'; + for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) { + mi = card->modes; + for (i = 0; i < card->nmodes; i++, mi++) { + int visible = mi->x && mi->y; + u16 mode_id = mi->mode ? mi->mode : + (mi->y << 8)+mi->x; + + if (!visible) + continue; /* Hidden mode */ + + printf("%c %04X %3dx%-3d %s\n", + ch, mode_id, mi->x, mi->y, card->card_name); + + if (ch == '9') + ch = 'a'; + else if (ch == 'z' || ch == ' ') + ch = ' '; /* Out of keys... */ + else + ch++; + } + } +} + +#define H(x) ((x)-'a'+10) +#define SCAN ((H('s')<<12)+(H('c')<<8)+(H('a')<<4)+H('n')) + +static unsigned int mode_menu(void) +{ + int key; + unsigned int sel; + + puts("Press to see video modes available, " + " to continue, or wait 30 sec\n"); + + kbd_flush(); + while (1) { + key = getchar_timeout(); + if (key == ' ' || key == 0) + return VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE; /* Default */ + if (key == '\r') + break; + putchar('\a'); /* Beep! */ + } + + + for (;;) { + display_menu(); + + puts("Enter a video mode or \"scan\" to scan for " + "additional modes: "); + sel = get_entry(); + if (sel != SCAN) + return sel; + + probe_cards(1); + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN +/* Save screen content to the heap */ +struct saved_screen { + int x, y; + int curx, cury; + u16 *data; +} saved; + +static void save_screen(void) +{ + /* Should be called after store_mode_params() */ + saved.x = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols; + saved.y = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines; + saved.curx = boot_params.screen_info.orig_x; + saved.cury = boot_params.screen_info.orig_y; + + if (heap_free() < saved.x*saved.y*sizeof(u16)+512) + return; /* Not enough heap to save the screen */ + + saved.data = GET_HEAP(u16, saved.x*saved.y); + + set_fs(video_segment); + copy_from_fs(saved.data, 0, saved.x*saved.y*sizeof(u16)); +} + +static void restore_screen(void) +{ + /* Should be called after store_mode_params() */ + int xs = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols; + int ys = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines; + int y; + addr_t dst = 0; + u16 *src = saved.data; + u16 ax, bx, dx; + + if (graphic_mode) + return; /* Can't restore onto a graphic mode */ + + if (!src) + return; /* No saved screen contents */ + + /* Restore screen contents */ + + set_fs(video_segment); + for (y = 0; y < ys; y++) { + int npad; + + if (y < saved.y) { + int copy = (xs < saved.x) ? xs : saved.x; + copy_to_fs(dst, src, copy*sizeof(u16)); + dst += copy*sizeof(u16); + src += saved.x; + npad = (xs < saved.x) ? 0 : xs-saved.x; + } else { + npad = xs; + } + + /* Writes "npad" blank characters to + video_segment:dst and advances dst */ + asm volatile("pushw %%es ; " + "movw %2,%%es ; " + "shrw %%cx ; " + "jnc 1f ; " + "stosw \n\t" + "1: rep;stosl ; " + "popw %%es" + : "+D" (dst), "+c" (npad) + : "bdSm" (video_segment), + "a" (0x07200720)); + } + + /* Restore cursor position */ + ax = 0x0200; /* Set cursor position */ + bx = 0; /* Page number (<< 8) */ + dx = (saved.cury << 8)+saved.curx; + asm volatile(INT10 + : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+d" (dx) + : : "ecx", "esi", "edi"); +} +#else +#define save_screen() ((void)0) +#define restore_screen() ((void)0) +#endif + +void set_video(void) +{ + u16 mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode; + + RESET_HEAP(); + + store_mode_params(); + save_screen(); + probe_cards(0); + + for (;;) { + if (mode == ASK_VGA) + mode = mode_menu(); + + if (!set_mode(mode)) + break; + + printf("Undefined video mode number: %x\n", mode); + mode = ASK_VGA; + } + vesa_store_edid(); + store_mode_params(); + + if (do_restore) + restore_screen(); +} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/video.h b/arch/i386/boot/video.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..29eca17 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/video.h @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/video.h + * + * Header file for the real-mode video probing code + */ + +#ifndef BOOT_VIDEO_H +#define BOOT_VIDEO_H + +#include + +/* Enable autodetection of SVGA adapters and modes. */ +#undef CONFIG_VIDEO_SVGA + +/* Enable autodetection of VESA modes */ +#define CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA + +/* Retain screen contents when switching modes */ +#define CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN + +/* Force 400 scan lines for standard modes (hack to fix bad BIOS behaviour */ +#undef CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK + +/* This code uses an extended set of video mode numbers. These include: + * Aliases for standard modes + * NORMAL_VGA (-1) + * EXTENDED_VGA (-2) + * ASK_VGA (-3) + * Video modes numbered by menu position -- NOT RECOMMENDED because of lack + * of compatibility when extending the table. These are between 0x00 and 0xff. + */ +#define VIDEO_FIRST_MENU 0x0000 + +/* Standard BIOS video modes (BIOS number + 0x0100) */ +#define VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS 0x0100 + +/* VESA BIOS video modes (VESA number + 0x0200) */ +#define VIDEO_FIRST_VESA 0x0200 + +/* Video7 special modes (BIOS number + 0x0900) */ +#define VIDEO_FIRST_V7 0x0900 + +/* Special video modes */ +#define VIDEO_FIRST_SPECIAL 0x0f00 +#define VIDEO_80x25 0x0f00 +#define VIDEO_8POINT 0x0f01 +#define VIDEO_80x43 0x0f02 +#define VIDEO_80x28 0x0f03 +#define VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE 0x0f04 +#define VIDEO_80x30 0x0f05 +#define VIDEO_80x34 0x0f06 +#define VIDEO_80x60 0x0f07 +#define VIDEO_GFX_HACK 0x0f08 +#define VIDEO_LAST_SPECIAL 0x0f09 + +/* Video modes given by resolution */ +#define VIDEO_FIRST_RESOLUTION 0x1000 + +/* The "recalculate timings" flag */ +#define VIDEO_RECALC 0x8000 + +/* Define DO_STORE according to CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN */ +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN +void store_screen(void); +#define DO_STORE() store_screen() +#else +#define DO_STORE() ((void)0) +#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN */ + +/* + * Mode table structures + */ + +struct mode_info { + u16 mode; /* Mode number (vga= style) */ + u8 x, y; /* Width, height */ +}; + +struct card_info { + const char *card_name; + int (*set_mode)(struct mode_info *mode); + int (*probe)(void); + struct mode_info *modes; + int nmodes; /* Number of probed modes so far */ + int unsafe; /* Probing is unsafe, only do after "scan" */ + u16 xmode_first; /* Unprobed modes to try to call anyway */ + u16 xmode_n; /* Size of unprobed mode range */ +}; + +#define __videocard struct card_info __attribute__((section(".videocards"))) +extern struct card_info video_cards[], video_cards_end[]; + +int mode_defined(u16 mode); /* video.c */ + +/* Basic video information */ +#define ADAPTER_CGA 0 /* CGA/MDA/HGC */ +#define ADAPTER_EGA 1 +#define ADAPTER_VGA 2 + +extern int adapter; +extern u16 video_segment; +extern int force_x, force_y; /* Don't query the BIOS for cols/rows */ +extern int do_restore; /* Restore screen contents */ +extern int graphic_mode; /* Graphics mode with linear frame buffer */ + +/* + * int $0x10 is notorious for touching registers it shouldn't. + * gcc doesn't like %ebp being clobbered, so define it as a push/pop + * sequence here. + */ +#define INT10 "pushl %%ebp; int $0x10; popl %%ebp" + +/* Accessing VGA indexed registers */ +static inline u8 in_idx(u16 port, u8 index) +{ + outb(index, port); + return inb(port+1); +} + +static inline void out_idx(u8 v, u16 port, u8 index) +{ + outw(index+(v << 8), port); +} + +/* Writes a value to an indexed port and then reads the port again */ +static inline u8 tst_idx(u8 v, u16 port, u8 index) +{ + out_idx(port, index, v); + return in_idx(port, index); +} + +/* Get the I/O port of the VGA CRTC */ +u16 vga_crtc(void); /* video-vga.c */ + +#endif /* BOOT_VIDEO_H */ diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/voyager.c b/arch/i386/boot/voyager.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ac4dda6 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/voyager.c @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/voyager.c + * + * Get the Voyager config information + */ + +#include "code16gcc.h" +#include "boot.h" + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER + +int query_voyager(void) +{ + u8 err; + u16 es, di; + /* Abuse the apm_bios_info area for this */ + u8 *data_ptr = (u8 *)&boot_params.apm_bios_info; + + data_ptr[0] = 0xff; /* Flag on config not found(?) */ + + asm("pushw %%es ; " + "int $0x15 ; " + "setc %0 ; " + "movw %%es, %1 ; " + "popw %%es" + : "=qm" (err), "=rm" (es), "=D" (di) + : "a" (0xffc0)); + + if (err) + return -1; /* Not Voyager */ + + set_fs(es); + copy_from_fs(data_ptr, di, 7); /* Table is 7 bytes apparently */ + return 0; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER */ diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/proc.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/proc.c index 89d91e6..dc1601a 100644 --- a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/proc.c +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/proc.c @@ -23,13 +23,14 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse", "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce", "cx8", "apic", NULL, "sep", "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov", "pat", "pse36", "pn", "clflush", NULL, "dts", "acpi", "mmx", - "fxsr", "sse", "sse2", "ss", "ht", "tm", "ia64", "pbe", + "fxsr", "sse", "sse2", "ss", "ht", "tm", "ia64", NULL, /* AMD-defined */ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "syscall", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "mp", "nx", NULL, "mmxext", NULL, - NULL, "fxsr_opt", "pdpe1gb", "rdtscp", NULL, "lm", "3dnowext", "3dnow", + NULL, "fxsr_opt", "pdpe1gb", "rdtscp", NULL, "lm", + "3dnowext", "3dnow", /* Transmeta-defined */ "recovery", "longrun", NULL, "lrti", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, @@ -40,8 +41,9 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file /* Other (Linux-defined) */ "cxmmx", "k6_mtrr", "cyrix_arr", "centaur_mcr", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, - "constant_tsc", "up", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, - NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, + "constant_tsc", "up", NULL, "arch_perfmon", + "pebs", "bts", NULL, "sync_rdtsc", + "rep_good", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, /* Intel-defined (#2) */ @@ -57,9 +59,10 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, /* AMD-defined (#2) */ - "lahf_lm", "cmp_legacy", "svm", "extapic", "cr8legacy", "abm", - "sse4a", "misalignsse", - "3dnowprefetch", "osvw", "ibs", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, + "lahf_lm", "cmp_legacy", "svm", "extapic", "cr8_legacy", + "altmovcr8", "abm", "sse4a", + "misalignsse", "3dnowprefetch", + "osvw", "ibs", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, }; diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/e820.c b/arch/i386/kernel/e820.c index 9645bb5..fc822a4 100644 --- a/arch/i386/kernel/e820.c +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/e820.c @@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ void __init print_memory_map(char *who) case E820_NVS: printk("(ACPI NVS)\n"); break; - default: printk("type %lu\n", e820.map[i].type); + default: printk("type %u\n", e820.map[i].type); break; } } diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c b/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c index 698c24f..2d61e65 100644 --- a/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c @@ -102,19 +102,10 @@ static unsigned int highmem_pages = -1; /* * Setup options */ -struct drive_info_struct { char dummy[32]; } drive_info; -#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD) || \ - defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD_MODULE) -EXPORT_SYMBOL(drive_info); -#endif struct screen_info screen_info; EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info); struct apm_info apm_info; EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info); -struct sys_desc_table_struct { - unsigned short length; - unsigned char table[0]; -}; struct edid_info edid_info; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info); struct ist_info ist_info; @@ -134,7 +125,7 @@ #define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]; -unsigned char __initdata boot_params[PARAM_SIZE]; +struct boot_params __initdata boot_params; #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE) struct edd edd; @@ -528,7 +519,6 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_EFI #endif ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(ORIG_ROOT_DEV); - drive_info = DRIVE_INFO; screen_info = SCREEN_INFO; edid_info = EDID_INFO; apm_info.bios = APM_BIOS_INFO; diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/verify_cpu.S b/arch/i386/kernel/verify_cpu.S diff --git a/arch/x86_64/Kconfig b/arch/x86_64/Kconfig index 145bb82..ff2bd93 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86_64/Kconfig @@ -427,6 +427,10 @@ config NR_CPUS This is purely to save memory - each supported CPU requires memory in the static kernel configuration. +config PHYSICAL_ALIGN + hex + default "0x200000" + config HOTPLUG_CPU bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs (EXPERIMENTAL)" depends on SMP && HOTPLUG && EXPERIMENTAL diff --git a/arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile b/arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile index ee6f650..6709638 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile @@ -1,135 +1,9 @@ # # arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile # -# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public -# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive -# for more details. -# -# Copyright (C) 1994 by Linus Torvalds -# - -# ROOT_DEV specifies the default root-device when making the image. -# This can be either FLOPPY, CURRENT, /dev/xxxx or empty, in which case -# the default of FLOPPY is used by 'build'. - -ROOT_DEV := CURRENT - -# If you want to preset the SVGA mode, uncomment the next line and -# set SVGA_MODE to whatever number you want. -# Set it to -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA if you just want the EGA/VGA mode. -# The number is the same as you would ordinarily press at bootup. - -SVGA_MODE := -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA - -# If you want the RAM disk device, define this to be the size in blocks. - -#RAMDISK := -DRAMDISK=512 - -targets := vmlinux.bin bootsect bootsect.o \ - setup setup.o bzImage mtools.conf - -EXTRA_CFLAGS := -m32 - -hostprogs-y := tools/build -HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += $(LINUXINCLUDE) -subdir- := compressed/ #Let make clean descend in compressed/ -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -$(obj)/bzImage: IMAGE_OFFSET := 0x100000 -$(obj)/bzImage: EXTRA_AFLAGS := $(SVGA_MODE) $(RAMDISK) -D__BIG_KERNEL__ -$(obj)/bzImage: BUILDFLAGS := -b - -quiet_cmd_image = BUILD $@ -cmd_image = $(obj)/tools/build $(BUILDFLAGS) $(obj)/bootsect $(obj)/setup \ - $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(ROOT_DEV) > $@ - -$(obj)/bzImage: $(obj)/bootsect $(obj)/setup \ - $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(obj)/tools/build FORCE - $(call if_changed,image) - @echo 'Kernel: $@ is ready' ' (#'`cat .version`')' - -$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE - $(call if_changed,objcopy) - -LDFLAGS_bootsect := -Ttext 0x0 -s --oformat binary -LDFLAGS_setup := -Ttext 0x0 -s --oformat binary -e begtext - -$(obj)/setup $(obj)/bootsect: %: %.o FORCE - $(call if_changed,ld) - -$(obj)/compressed/vmlinux: FORCE - $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(obj)/compressed IMAGE_OFFSET=$(IMAGE_OFFSET) $@ - -# Set this if you want to pass append arguments to the zdisk/fdimage/isoimage kernel -FDARGS = -# Set this if you want an initrd included with the zdisk/fdimage/isoimage kernel -FDINITRD = - -image_cmdline = default linux $(FDARGS) $(if $(FDINITRD),initrd=initrd.img,) - -$(obj)/mtools.conf: $(src)/mtools.conf.in - sed -e 's|@OBJ@|$(obj)|g' < $< > $@ - -# This requires write access to /dev/fd0 -zdisk: $(BOOTIMAGE) $(obj)/mtools.conf - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mformat a: ; sync - syslinux /dev/fd0 ; sync - echo '$(image_cmdline)' | \ - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy - a:syslinux.cfg - if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \ - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy '$(FDINITRD)' a:initrd.img ; \ - fi - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy $(BOOTIMAGE) a:linux ; sync - -# These require being root or having syslinux 2.02 or higher installed -fdimage fdimage144: $(BOOTIMAGE) $(obj)/mtools.conf - dd if=/dev/zero of=$(obj)/fdimage bs=1024 count=1440 - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mformat v: ; sync - syslinux $(obj)/fdimage ; sync - echo '$(image_cmdline)' | \ - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy - v:syslinux.cfg - if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \ - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy '$(FDINITRD)' v:initrd.img ; \ - fi - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy $(BOOTIMAGE) v:linux ; sync - -fdimage288: $(BOOTIMAGE) $(obj)/mtools.conf - dd if=/dev/zero of=$(obj)/fdimage bs=1024 count=2880 - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mformat w: ; sync - syslinux $(obj)/fdimage ; sync - echo '$(image_cmdline)' | \ - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy - w:syslinux.cfg - if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \ - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy '$(FDINITRD)' w:initrd.img ; \ - fi - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy $(BOOTIMAGE) w:linux ; sync - -isoimage: $(BOOTIMAGE) - -rm -rf $(obj)/isoimage - mkdir $(obj)/isoimage - for i in lib lib64 share end ; do \ - if [ -f /usr/$$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin ] ; then \ - cp /usr/$$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin $(obj)/isoimage ; \ - break ; \ - fi ; \ - if [ $$i = end ] ; then exit 1 ; fi ; \ - done - cp $(BOOTIMAGE) $(obj)/isoimage/linux - echo '$(image_cmdline)' > $(obj)/isoimage/isolinux.cfg - if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \ - cp '$(FDINITRD)' $(obj)/isoimage/initrd.img ; \ - fi - mkisofs -J -r -o $(obj)/image.iso -b isolinux.bin -c boot.cat \ - -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table \ - $(obj)/isoimage - rm -rf $(obj)/isoimage - -zlilo: $(BOOTIMAGE) - if [ -f $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz ]; then mv $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz.old; fi - if [ -f $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.map ]; then mv $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.map $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.old; fi - cat $(BOOTIMAGE) > $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz - cp System.map $(INSTALL_PATH)/ - if [ -x /sbin/lilo ]; then /sbin/lilo; else /etc/lilo/install; fi +# The actual boot code is shared with i386 including the Makefile. +# So tell kbuild that we fetch the code from i386 and include the +# Makefile from i386 too. -install: - sh $(srctree)/$(src)/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) $(BOOTIMAGE) System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)" +src := arch/i386/boot +include $(src)/Makefile diff --git a/arch/x86_64/boot/bootsect.S b/arch/x86_64/boot/bootsect.S deleted file mode 100644 index 011b7a4..0000000 --- a/arch/x86_64/boot/bootsect.S +++ /dev/null @@ -1,98 +0,0 @@ -/* - * bootsect.S Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * - * modified by Drew Eckhardt - * modified by Bruce Evans (bde) - * modified by Chris Noe (May 1999) (as86 -> gas) - * gutted by H. Peter Anvin (Jan 2003) - * - * BIG FAT NOTE: We're in real mode using 64k segments. Therefore segment - * addresses must be multiplied by 16 to obtain their respective linear - * addresses. To avoid confusion, linear addresses are written using leading - * hex while segment addresses are written as segment:offset. - * - */ - -#include - -SETUPSECTS = 4 /* default nr of setup-sectors */ -BOOTSEG = 0x07C0 /* original address of boot-sector */ -INITSEG = DEF_INITSEG /* we move boot here - out of the way */ -SETUPSEG = DEF_SETUPSEG /* setup starts here */ -SYSSEG = DEF_SYSSEG /* system loaded at 0x10000 (65536) */ -SYSSIZE = DEF_SYSSIZE /* system size: # of 16-byte clicks */ - /* to be loaded */ -ROOT_DEV = 0 /* ROOT_DEV is now written by "build" */ -SWAP_DEV = 0 /* SWAP_DEV is now written by "build" */ - -#ifndef SVGA_MODE -#define SVGA_MODE ASK_VGA -#endif - -#ifndef RAMDISK -#define RAMDISK 0 -#endif - -#ifndef ROOT_RDONLY -#define ROOT_RDONLY 1 -#endif - -.code16 -.text - -.global _start -_start: - - # Normalize the start address - jmpl $BOOTSEG, $start2 - -start2: - movw %cs, %ax - movw %ax, %ds - movw %ax, %es - movw %ax, %ss - movw $0x7c00, %sp - sti - cld - - movw $bugger_off_msg, %si - -msg_loop: - lodsb - andb %al, %al - jz die - movb $0xe, %ah - movw $7, %bx - int $0x10 - jmp msg_loop - -die: - # Allow the user to press a key, then reboot - xorw %ax, %ax - int $0x16 - int $0x19 - - # int 0x19 should never return. In case it does anyway, - # invoke the BIOS reset code... - ljmp $0xf000,$0xfff0 - - -bugger_off_msg: - .ascii "Direct booting from floppy is no longer supported.\r\n" - .ascii "Please use a boot loader program instead.\r\n" - .ascii "\n" - .ascii "Remove disk and press any key to reboot . . .\r\n" - .byte 0 - - - # Kernel attributes; used by setup - - .org 497 -setup_sects: .byte SETUPSECTS -root_flags: .word ROOT_RDONLY -syssize: .word SYSSIZE -swap_dev: .word SWAP_DEV -ram_size: .word RAMDISK -vid_mode: .word SVGA_MODE -root_dev: .word ROOT_DEV -boot_flag: .word 0xAA55 diff --git a/arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/Makefile index 705a3e3..c9f2da7 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/Makefile @@ -7,11 +7,12 @@ # Note all the files here are compiled/l # targets := vmlinux vmlinux.bin vmlinux.bin.gz head.o misc.o piggy.o -EXTRA_AFLAGS := -traditional -# cannot use EXTRA_CFLAGS because base CFLAGS contains -mkernel which conflicts with -# -m32 -CFLAGS := -m64 -D__KERNEL__ -Iinclude -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC -mcmodel=small -fno-builtin +CFLAGS := -m64 -D__KERNEL__ $(LINUXINCLUDE) -O2 \ + -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC -mcmodel=small \ + $(call cc-option, -ffreestanding) \ + $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) +AFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__ LDFLAGS := -m elf_x86_64 LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -T diff --git a/arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/head.S b/arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/head.S index f9d5692..1312bfa 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/head.S +++ b/arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/head.S @@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ startup_32: * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode - * data at 0x34-0x3f are used as the stack for this calculation. - * Only 4 bytes are needed. + * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack + * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed. */ - leal 0x40(%esi), %esp + leal (0x1e4+4)(%esi), %esp call 1f 1: popl %ebp subl $1b, %ebp diff --git a/arch/x86_64/boot/install.sh b/arch/x86_64/boot/install.sh deleted file mode 100644 index baaa236..0000000 --- a/arch/x86_64/boot/install.sh +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@ -#!/bin/sh -. $srctree/arch/i386/boot/install.sh diff --git a/arch/x86_64/boot/mtools.conf.in b/arch/x86_64/boot/mtools.conf.in deleted file mode 100644 index efd6d24..0000000 --- a/arch/x86_64/boot/mtools.conf.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -# -# mtools configuration file for "make (b)zdisk" -# - -# Actual floppy drive -drive a: - file="/dev/fd0" - -# 1.44 MB floppy disk image -drive v: - file="@OBJ@/fdimage" cylinders=80 heads=2 sectors=18 filter - -# 2.88 MB floppy disk image (mostly for virtual uses) -drive w: - file="@OBJ@/fdimage" cylinders=80 heads=2 sectors=36 filter - - diff --git a/arch/x86_64/boot/setup.S b/arch/x86_64/boot/setup.S deleted file mode 100644 index e9e33f9..0000000 --- a/arch/x86_64/boot/setup.S +++ /dev/null @@ -1,826 +0,0 @@ -/* - * setup.S Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * - * setup.s is responsible for getting the system data from the BIOS, - * and putting them into the appropriate places in system memory. - * both setup.s and system has been loaded by the bootblock. - * - * This code asks the bios for memory/disk/other parameters, and - * puts them in a "safe" place: 0x90000-0x901FF, ie where the - * boot-block used to be. It is then up to the protected mode - * system to read them from there before the area is overwritten - * for buffer-blocks. - * - * Move PS/2 aux init code to psaux.c - * (troyer@saifr00.cfsat.Honeywell.COM) 03Oct92 - * - * some changes and additional features by Christoph Niemann, - * March 1993/June 1994 (Christoph.Niemann@linux.org) - * - * add APM BIOS checking by Stephen Rothwell, May 1994 - * (sfr@canb.auug.org.au) - * - * High load stuff, initrd support and position independency - * by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, February 1996 - * , - * - * Video handling moved to video.S by Martin Mares, March 1996 - * - * - * Extended memory detection scheme retwiddled by orc@pell.chi.il.us (david - * parsons) to avoid loadlin confusion, July 1997 - * - * Transcribed from Intel (as86) -> AT&T (gas) by Chris Noe, May 1999. - * - * - * Fix to work around buggy BIOSes which don't use carry bit correctly - * and/or report extended memory in CX/DX for e801h memory size detection - * call. As a result the kernel got wrong figures. The int15/e801h docs - * from Ralf Brown interrupt list seem to indicate AX/BX should be used - * anyway. So to avoid breaking many machines (presumably there was a reason - * to orginally use CX/DX instead of AX/BX), we do a kludge to see - * if CX/DX have been changed in the e801 call and if so use AX/BX . - * Michael Miller, April 2001 - * - * Added long mode checking and SSE force. March 2003, Andi Kleen. - */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -/* Signature words to ensure LILO loaded us right */ -#define SIG1 0xAA55 -#define SIG2 0x5A5A - -INITSEG = DEF_INITSEG # 0x9000, we move boot here, out of the way -SYSSEG = DEF_SYSSEG # 0x1000, system loaded at 0x10000 (65536). -SETUPSEG = DEF_SETUPSEG # 0x9020, this is the current segment - # ... and the former contents of CS - -DELTA_INITSEG = SETUPSEG - INITSEG # 0x0020 - -.code16 -.globl begtext, begdata, begbss, endtext, enddata, endbss - -.text -begtext: -.data -begdata: -.bss -begbss: -.text - -start: - jmp trampoline - -# This is the setup header, and it must start at %cs:2 (old 0x9020:2) - - .ascii "HdrS" # header signature - .word 0x0206 # header version number (>= 0x0105) - # or else old loadlin-1.5 will fail) -realmode_swtch: .word 0, 0 # default_switch, SETUPSEG -start_sys_seg: .word SYSSEG - .word kernel_version # pointing to kernel version string - # above section of header is compatible - # with loadlin-1.5 (header v1.5). Don't - # change it. - -type_of_loader: .byte 0 # = 0, old one (LILO, Loadlin, - # Bootlin, SYSLX, bootsect...) - # See Documentation/i386/boot.txt for - # assigned ids - -# flags, unused bits must be zero (RFU) bit within loadflags -loadflags: -LOADED_HIGH = 1 # If set, the kernel is loaded high -CAN_USE_HEAP = 0x80 # If set, the loader also has set - # heap_end_ptr to tell how much - # space behind setup.S can be used for - # heap purposes. - # Only the loader knows what is free -#ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__ - .byte 0 -#else - .byte LOADED_HIGH -#endif - -setup_move_size: .word 0x8000 # size to move, when setup is not - # loaded at 0x90000. We will move setup - # to 0x90000 then just before jumping - # into the kernel. However, only the - # loader knows how much data behind - # us also needs to be loaded. - -code32_start: # here loaders can put a different - # start address for 32-bit code. -#ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__ - .long 0x1000 # 0x1000 = default for zImage -#else - .long 0x100000 # 0x100000 = default for big kernel -#endif - -ramdisk_image: .long 0 # address of loaded ramdisk image - # Here the loader puts the 32-bit - # address where it loaded the image. - # This only will be read by the kernel. - -ramdisk_size: .long 0 # its size in bytes - -bootsect_kludge: - .long 0 # obsolete - -heap_end_ptr: .word modelist+1024 # (Header version 0x0201 or later) - # space from here (exclusive) down to - # end of setup code can be used by setup - # for local heap purposes. - -pad1: .word 0 -cmd_line_ptr: .long 0 # (Header version 0x0202 or later) - # If nonzero, a 32-bit pointer - # to the kernel command line. - # The command line should be - # located between the start of - # setup and the end of low - # memory (0xa0000), or it may - # get overwritten before it - # gets read. If this field is - # used, there is no longer - # anything magical about the - # 0x90000 segment; the setup - # can be located anywhere in - # low memory 0x10000 or higher. - -ramdisk_max: .long 0xffffffff -kernel_alignment: .long 0x200000 # physical addr alignment required for - # protected mode relocatable kernel -#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE -relocatable_kernel: .byte 1 -#else -relocatable_kernel: .byte 0 -#endif -pad2: .byte 0 -pad3: .word 0 - -cmdline_size: .long COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1 #length of the command line, - #added with boot protocol - #version 2.06 - -trampoline: call start_of_setup - .align 16 - # The offset at this point is 0x240 - .space (0xeff-0x240+1) # E820 & EDD space (ending at 0xeff) -# End of setup header ##################################################### - -start_of_setup: -# Bootlin depends on this being done early - movw $0x01500, %ax - movb $0x81, %dl - int $0x13 - -#ifdef SAFE_RESET_DISK_CONTROLLER -# Reset the disk controller. - movw $0x0000, %ax - movb $0x80, %dl - int $0x13 -#endif - -# Set %ds = %cs, we know that SETUPSEG = %cs at this point - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - movw %ax, %ds -# Check signature at end of setup - cmpw $SIG1, setup_sig1 - jne bad_sig - - cmpw $SIG2, setup_sig2 - jne bad_sig - - jmp good_sig1 - -# Routine to print asciiz string at ds:si -prtstr: - lodsb - andb %al, %al - jz fin - - call prtchr - jmp prtstr - -fin: ret - -# Space printing -prtsp2: call prtspc # Print double space -prtspc: movb $0x20, %al # Print single space (note: fall-thru) - -prtchr: - pushw %ax - pushw %cx - movw $0007,%bx - movw $0x01, %cx - movb $0x0e, %ah - int $0x10 - popw %cx - popw %ax - ret - -beep: movb $0x07, %al - jmp prtchr - -no_sig_mess: .string "No setup signature found ..." - -good_sig1: - jmp good_sig - -# We now have to find the rest of the setup code/data -bad_sig: - movw %cs, %ax # SETUPSEG - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # INITSEG - movw %ax, %ds - xorb %bh, %bh - movb (497), %bl # get setup sect from bootsect - subw $4, %bx # LILO loads 4 sectors of setup - shlw $8, %bx # convert to words (1sect=2^8 words) - movw %bx, %cx - shrw $3, %bx # convert to segment - addw $SYSSEG, %bx - movw %bx, %cs:start_sys_seg -# Move rest of setup code/data to here - movw $2048, %di # four sectors loaded by LILO - subw %si, %si - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - movw %ax, %es - movw $SYSSEG, %ax - movw %ax, %ds - rep - movsw - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - movw %ax, %ds - cmpw $SIG1, setup_sig1 - jne no_sig - - cmpw $SIG2, setup_sig2 - jne no_sig - - jmp good_sig - -no_sig: - lea no_sig_mess, %si - call prtstr - -no_sig_loop: - jmp no_sig_loop - -good_sig: - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG - movw %ax, %ds -# Check if an old loader tries to load a big-kernel - testb $LOADED_HIGH, %cs:loadflags # Do we have a big kernel? - jz loader_ok # No, no danger for old loaders. - - cmpb $0, %cs:type_of_loader # Do we have a loader that - # can deal with us? - jnz loader_ok # Yes, continue. - - pushw %cs # No, we have an old loader, - popw %ds # die. - lea loader_panic_mess, %si - call prtstr - - jmp no_sig_loop - -loader_panic_mess: .string "Wrong loader, giving up..." - -loader_ok: - /* check for long mode. */ - /* we have to do this before the VESA setup, otherwise the user - can't see the error message. */ - - pushw %ds - movw %cs,%ax - movw %ax,%ds - - call verify_cpu - testl %eax,%eax - jz sse_ok - -no_longmode: - call beep - lea long_mode_panic,%si - call prtstr -no_longmode_loop: - jmp no_longmode_loop -long_mode_panic: - .string "Your CPU does not support long mode. Use a 32bit distribution." - .byte 0 - -#include "../kernel/verify_cpu.S" -sse_ok: - popw %ds - -# tell BIOS we want to go to long mode - movl $0xec00,%eax # declare target operating mode - movl $2,%ebx # long mode - int $0x15 - -# Get memory size (extended mem, kB) - - xorl %eax, %eax - movl %eax, (0x1e0) -#ifndef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL - movb %al, (E820NR) -# Try three different memory detection schemes. First, try -# e820h, which lets us assemble a memory map, then try e801h, -# which returns a 32-bit memory size, and finally 88h, which -# returns 0-64m - -# method E820H: -# the memory map from hell. e820h returns memory classified into -# a whole bunch of different types, and allows memory holes and -# everything. We scan through this memory map and build a list -# of the first 32 memory areas, which we return at [E820MAP]. -# This is documented at http://www.acpi.info/, in the ACPI 2.0 specification. - -#define SMAP 0x534d4150 - -meme820: - xorl %ebx, %ebx # continuation counter - movw $E820MAP, %di # point into the whitelist - # so we can have the bios - # directly write into it. - -jmpe820: - movl $0x0000e820, %eax # e820, upper word zeroed - movl $SMAP, %edx # ascii 'SMAP' - movl $20, %ecx # size of the e820rec - pushw %ds # data record. - popw %es - int $0x15 # make the call - jc bail820 # fall to e801 if it fails - - cmpl $SMAP, %eax # check the return is `SMAP' - jne bail820 # fall to e801 if it fails - -# cmpl $1, 16(%di) # is this usable memory? -# jne again820 - - # If this is usable memory, we save it by simply advancing %di by - # sizeof(e820rec). - # -good820: - movb (E820NR), %al # up to 128 entries - cmpb $E820MAX, %al - jae bail820 - - incb (E820NR) - movw %di, %ax - addw $20, %ax - movw %ax, %di -again820: - cmpl $0, %ebx # check to see if - jne jmpe820 # %ebx is set to EOF -bail820: - - -# method E801H: -# memory size is in 1k chunksizes, to avoid confusing loadlin. -# we store the 0xe801 memory size in a completely different place, -# because it will most likely be longer than 16 bits. -# (use 1e0 because that's what Larry Augustine uses in his -# alternative new memory detection scheme, and it's sensible -# to write everything into the same place.) - -meme801: - stc # fix to work around buggy - xorw %cx,%cx # BIOSes which don't clear/set - xorw %dx,%dx # carry on pass/error of - # e801h memory size call - # or merely pass cx,dx though - # without changing them. - movw $0xe801, %ax - int $0x15 - jc mem88 - - cmpw $0x0, %cx # Kludge to handle BIOSes - jne e801usecxdx # which report their extended - cmpw $0x0, %dx # memory in AX/BX rather than - jne e801usecxdx # CX/DX. The spec I have read - movw %ax, %cx # seems to indicate AX/BX - movw %bx, %dx # are more reasonable anyway... - -e801usecxdx: - andl $0xffff, %edx # clear sign extend - shll $6, %edx # and go from 64k to 1k chunks - movl %edx, (0x1e0) # store extended memory size - andl $0xffff, %ecx # clear sign extend - addl %ecx, (0x1e0) # and add lower memory into - # total size. - -# Ye Olde Traditional Methode. Returns the memory size (up to 16mb or -# 64mb, depending on the bios) in ax. -mem88: - -#endif - movb $0x88, %ah - int $0x15 - movw %ax, (2) - -# Set the keyboard repeat rate to the max - movw $0x0305, %ax - xorw %bx, %bx - int $0x16 - -# Check for video adapter and its parameters and allow the -# user to browse video modes. - call video # NOTE: we need %ds pointing - # to bootsector - -# Get hd0 data... - xorw %ax, %ax - movw %ax, %ds - ldsw (4 * 0x41), %si - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG - pushw %ax - movw %ax, %es - movw $0x0080, %di - movw $0x10, %cx - pushw %cx - cld - rep - movsb -# Get hd1 data... - xorw %ax, %ax - movw %ax, %ds - ldsw (4 * 0x46), %si - popw %cx - popw %es - movw $0x0090, %di - rep - movsb -# Check that there IS a hd1 :-) - movw $0x01500, %ax - movb $0x81, %dl - int $0x13 - jc no_disk1 - - cmpb $3, %ah - je is_disk1 - -no_disk1: - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG - movw %ax, %es - movw $0x0090, %di - movw $0x10, %cx - xorw %ax, %ax - cld - rep - stosb -is_disk1: - -# Check for PS/2 pointing device - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG - movw %ax, %ds - movb $0, (0x1ff) # default is no pointing device - int $0x11 # int 0x11: equipment list - testb $0x04, %al # check if mouse installed - jz no_psmouse - - movb $0xAA, (0x1ff) # device present -no_psmouse: - -#include "../../i386/boot/edd.S" - -# Now we want to move to protected mode ... - cmpw $0, %cs:realmode_swtch - jz rmodeswtch_normal - - lcall *%cs:realmode_swtch - - jmp rmodeswtch_end - -rmodeswtch_normal: - pushw %cs - call default_switch - -rmodeswtch_end: -# we get the code32 start address and modify the below 'jmpi' -# (loader may have changed it) - movl %cs:code32_start, %eax - movl %eax, %cs:code32 - -# Now we move the system to its rightful place ... but we check if we have a -# big-kernel. In that case we *must* not move it ... - testb $LOADED_HIGH, %cs:loadflags - jz do_move0 # .. then we have a normal low - # loaded zImage - # .. or else we have a high - # loaded bzImage - jmp end_move # ... and we skip moving - -do_move0: - movw $0x100, %ax # start of destination segment - movw %cs, %bp # aka SETUPSEG - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %bp # aka INITSEG - movw %cs:start_sys_seg, %bx # start of source segment - cld -do_move: - movw %ax, %es # destination segment - incb %ah # instead of add ax,#0x100 - movw %bx, %ds # source segment - addw $0x100, %bx - subw %di, %di - subw %si, %si - movw $0x800, %cx - rep - movsw - cmpw %bp, %bx # assume start_sys_seg > 0x200, - # so we will perhaps read one - # page more than needed, but - # never overwrite INITSEG - # because destination is a - # minimum one page below source - jb do_move - -end_move: -# then we load the segment descriptors - movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG - movw %ax, %ds - -# Check whether we need to be downward compatible with version <=201 - cmpl $0, cmd_line_ptr - jne end_move_self # loader uses version >=202 features - cmpb $0x20, type_of_loader - je end_move_self # bootsect loader, we know of it - -# Boot loader doesnt support boot protocol version 2.02. -# If we have our code not at 0x90000, we need to move it there now. -# We also then need to move the params behind it (commandline) -# Because we would overwrite the code on the current IP, we move -# it in two steps, jumping high after the first one. - movw %cs, %ax - cmpw $SETUPSEG, %ax - je end_move_self - - cli # make sure we really have - # interrupts disabled ! - # because after this the stack - # should not be used - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG - movw %ss, %dx - cmpw %ax, %dx - jb move_self_1 - - addw $INITSEG, %dx - subw %ax, %dx # this will go into %ss after - # the move -move_self_1: - movw %ax, %ds - movw $INITSEG, %ax # real INITSEG - movw %ax, %es - movw %cs:setup_move_size, %cx - std # we have to move up, so we use - # direction down because the - # areas may overlap - movw %cx, %di - decw %di - movw %di, %si - subw $move_self_here+0x200, %cx - rep - movsb - ljmp $SETUPSEG, $move_self_here - -move_self_here: - movw $move_self_here+0x200, %cx - rep - movsb - movw $SETUPSEG, %ax - movw %ax, %ds - movw %dx, %ss -end_move_self: # now we are at the right place - lidt idt_48 # load idt with 0,0 - xorl %eax, %eax # Compute gdt_base - movw %ds, %ax # (Convert %ds:gdt to a linear ptr) - shll $4, %eax - addl $gdt, %eax - movl %eax, (gdt_48+2) - lgdt gdt_48 # load gdt with whatever is - # appropriate - -# that was painless, now we enable a20 - call empty_8042 - - movb $0xD1, %al # command write - outb %al, $0x64 - call empty_8042 - - movb $0xDF, %al # A20 on - outb %al, $0x60 - call empty_8042 - -# -# You must preserve the other bits here. Otherwise embarrasing things -# like laptops powering off on boot happen. Corrected version by Kira -# Brown from Linux 2.2 -# - inb $0x92, %al # - orb $02, %al # "fast A20" version - outb %al, $0x92 # some chips have only this - -# wait until a20 really *is* enabled; it can take a fair amount of -# time on certain systems; Toshiba Tecras are known to have this -# problem. The memory location used here (0x200) is the int 0x80 -# vector, which should be safe to use. - - xorw %ax, %ax # segment 0x0000 - movw %ax, %fs - decw %ax # segment 0xffff (HMA) - movw %ax, %gs -a20_wait: - incw %ax # unused memory location <0xfff0 - movw %ax, %fs:(0x200) # we use the "int 0x80" vector - cmpw %gs:(0x210), %ax # and its corresponding HMA addr - je a20_wait # loop until no longer aliased - -# make sure any possible coprocessor is properly reset.. - xorw %ax, %ax - outb %al, $0xf0 - call delay - - outb %al, $0xf1 - call delay - -# well, that went ok, I hope. Now we mask all interrupts - the rest -# is done in init_IRQ(). - movb $0xFF, %al # mask all interrupts for now - outb %al, $0xA1 - call delay - - movb $0xFB, %al # mask all irq's but irq2 which - outb %al, $0x21 # is cascaded - -# Well, that certainly wasn't fun :-(. Hopefully it works, and we don't -# need no steenking BIOS anyway (except for the initial loading :-). -# The BIOS-routine wants lots of unnecessary data, and it's less -# "interesting" anyway. This is how REAL programmers do it. -# -# Well, now's the time to actually move into protected mode. To make -# things as simple as possible, we do no register set-up or anything, -# we let the gnu-compiled 32-bit programs do that. We just jump to -# absolute address 0x1000 (or the loader supplied one), -# in 32-bit protected mode. -# -# Note that the short jump isn't strictly needed, although there are -# reasons why it might be a good idea. It won't hurt in any case. - movw $1, %ax # protected mode (PE) bit - lmsw %ax # This is it! - jmp flush_instr - -flush_instr: - xorw %bx, %bx # Flag to indicate a boot - xorl %esi, %esi # Pointer to real-mode code - movw %cs, %si - subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %si - shll $4, %esi # Convert to 32-bit pointer -# NOTE: For high loaded big kernels we need a -# jmpi 0x100000,__KERNEL_CS -# -# but we yet haven't reloaded the CS register, so the default size -# of the target offset still is 16 bit. -# However, using an operand prefix (0x66), the CPU will properly -# take our 48 bit far pointer. (INTeL 80386 Programmer's Reference -# Manual, Mixing 16-bit and 32-bit code, page 16-6) - - .byte 0x66, 0xea # prefix + jmpi-opcode -code32: .long 0x1000 # will be set to 0x100000 - # for big kernels - .word __KERNEL_CS - -# Here's a bunch of information about your current kernel.. -kernel_version: .ascii UTS_RELEASE - .ascii " (" - .ascii LINUX_COMPILE_BY - .ascii "@" - .ascii LINUX_COMPILE_HOST - .ascii ") " - .ascii UTS_VERSION - .byte 0 - -# This is the default real mode switch routine. -# to be called just before protected mode transition -default_switch: - cli # no interrupts allowed ! - movb $0x80, %al # disable NMI for bootup - # sequence - outb %al, $0x70 - lret - - -# This routine checks that the keyboard command queue is empty -# (after emptying the output buffers) -# -# Some machines have delusions that the keyboard buffer is always full -# with no keyboard attached... -# -# If there is no keyboard controller, we will usually get 0xff -# to all the reads. With each IO taking a microsecond and -# a timeout of 100,000 iterations, this can take about half a -# second ("delay" == outb to port 0x80). That should be ok, -# and should also be plenty of time for a real keyboard controller -# to empty. -# - -empty_8042: - pushl %ecx - movl $100000, %ecx - -empty_8042_loop: - decl %ecx - jz empty_8042_end_loop - - call delay - - inb $0x64, %al # 8042 status port - testb $1, %al # output buffer? - jz no_output - - call delay - inb $0x60, %al # read it - jmp empty_8042_loop - -no_output: - testb $2, %al # is input buffer full? - jnz empty_8042_loop # yes - loop -empty_8042_end_loop: - popl %ecx - ret - -# Read the cmos clock. Return the seconds in al -gettime: - pushw %cx - movb $0x02, %ah - int $0x1a - movb %dh, %al # %dh contains the seconds - andb $0x0f, %al - movb %dh, %ah - movb $0x04, %cl - shrb %cl, %ah - aad - popw %cx - ret - -# Delay is needed after doing I/O -delay: - outb %al,$0x80 - ret - -# Descriptor tables -gdt: - .word 0, 0, 0, 0 # dummy - - .word 0, 0, 0, 0 # unused - - .word 0xFFFF # 4Gb - (0x100000*0x1000 = 4Gb) - .word 0 # base address = 0 - .word 0x9A00 # code read/exec - .word 0x00CF # granularity = 4096, 386 - # (+5th nibble of limit) - - .word 0xFFFF # 4Gb - (0x100000*0x1000 = 4Gb) - .word 0 # base address = 0 - .word 0x9200 # data read/write - .word 0x00CF # granularity = 4096, 386 - # (+5th nibble of limit) -gdt_end: -idt_48: - .word 0 # idt limit = 0 - .word 0, 0 # idt base = 0L -gdt_48: - .word gdt_end-gdt-1 # gdt limit - .word 0, 0 # gdt base (filled in later) - -# Include video setup & detection code - -#include "../../i386/boot/video.S" - -# Setup signature -- must be last -setup_sig1: .word SIG1 -setup_sig2: .word SIG2 - -# After this point, there is some free space which is used by the video mode -# handling code to store the temporary mode table (not used by the kernel). - -modelist: - -.text -endtext: -.data -enddata: -.bss -endbss: diff --git a/arch/x86_64/boot/tools/build.c b/arch/x86_64/boot/tools/build.c deleted file mode 100644 index eae8669..0000000 --- a/arch/x86_64/boot/tools/build.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,185 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright (C) 1997 Martin Mares - */ - -/* - * This file builds a disk-image from three different files: - * - * - bootsect: compatibility mbr which prints an error message if - * someone tries to boot the kernel directly. - * - setup: 8086 machine code, sets up system parm - * - system: 80386 code for actual system - * - * It does some checking that all files are of the correct type, and - * just writes the result to stdout, removing headers and padding to - * the right amount. It also writes some system data to stderr. - */ - -/* - * Changes by tytso to allow root device specification - * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996 - * Cross compiling fixes by Gertjan van Wingerde, July 1996 - * Rewritten by Martin Mares, April 1997 - */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -typedef unsigned char byte; -typedef unsigned short word; -typedef unsigned long u32; - -#define DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT 0 -#define DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT 0 - -/* Minimal number of setup sectors (see also bootsect.S) */ -#define SETUP_SECTS 4 - -byte buf[1024]; -int fd; -int is_big_kernel; - -void die(const char * str, ...) -{ - va_list args; - va_start(args, str); - vfprintf(stderr, str, args); - fputc('\n', stderr); - exit(1); -} - -void file_open(const char *name) -{ - if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) - die("Unable to open `%s': %m", name); -} - -void usage(void) -{ - die("Usage: build [-b] bootsect setup system [rootdev] [> image]"); -} - -int main(int argc, char ** argv) -{ - unsigned int i, c, sz, setup_sectors; - u32 sys_size; - byte major_root, minor_root; - struct stat sb; - - if (argc > 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-b")) - { - is_big_kernel = 1; - argc--, argv++; - } - if ((argc < 4) || (argc > 5)) - usage(); - if (argc > 4) { - if (!strcmp(argv[4], "CURRENT")) { - if (stat("/", &sb)) { - perror("/"); - die("Couldn't stat /"); - } - major_root = major(sb.st_dev); - minor_root = minor(sb.st_dev); - } else if (strcmp(argv[4], "FLOPPY")) { - if (stat(argv[4], &sb)) { - perror(argv[4]); - die("Couldn't stat root device."); - } - major_root = major(sb.st_rdev); - minor_root = minor(sb.st_rdev); - } else { - major_root = 0; - minor_root = 0; - } - } else { - major_root = DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT; - minor_root = DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT; - } - fprintf(stderr, "Root device is (%d, %d)\n", major_root, minor_root); - - file_open(argv[1]); - i = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); - fprintf(stderr,"Boot sector %d bytes.\n",i); - if (i != 512) - die("Boot block must be exactly 512 bytes"); - if (buf[510] != 0x55 || buf[511] != 0xaa) - die("Boot block hasn't got boot flag (0xAA55)"); - buf[508] = minor_root; - buf[509] = major_root; - if (write(1, buf, 512) != 512) - die("Write call failed"); - close (fd); - - file_open(argv[2]); /* Copy the setup code */ - for (i=0 ; (c=read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)))>0 ; i+=c ) - if (write(1, buf, c) != c) - die("Write call failed"); - if (c != 0) - die("read-error on `setup'"); - close (fd); - - setup_sectors = (i + 511) / 512; /* Pad unused space with zeros */ - /* for compatibility with ancient versions of LILO. */ - if (setup_sectors < SETUP_SECTS) - setup_sectors = SETUP_SECTS; - fprintf(stderr, "Setup is %d bytes.\n", i); - memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); - while (i < setup_sectors * 512) { - c = setup_sectors * 512 - i; - if (c > sizeof(buf)) - c = sizeof(buf); - if (write(1, buf, c) != c) - die("Write call failed"); - i += c; - } - - file_open(argv[3]); - if (fstat (fd, &sb)) - die("Unable to stat `%s': %m", argv[3]); - sz = sb.st_size; - fprintf (stderr, "System is %d kB\n", sz/1024); - sys_size = (sz + 15) / 16; - if (!is_big_kernel && sys_size > DEF_SYSSIZE) - die("System is too big. Try using bzImage or modules."); - while (sz > 0) { - int l, n; - - l = (sz > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : sz; - if ((n=read(fd, buf, l)) != l) { - if (n < 0) - die("Error reading %s: %m", argv[3]); - else - die("%s: Unexpected EOF", argv[3]); - } - if (write(1, buf, l) != l) - die("Write failed"); - sz -= l; - } - close(fd); - - if (lseek(1, 497, SEEK_SET) != 497) /* Write sizes to the bootsector */ - die("Output: seek failed"); - buf[0] = setup_sectors; - if (write(1, buf, 1) != 1) - die("Write of setup sector count failed"); - if (lseek(1, 500, SEEK_SET) != 500) - die("Output: seek failed"); - buf[0] = (sys_size & 0xff); - buf[1] = ((sys_size >> 8) & 0xff); - buf[2] = ((sys_size >> 16) & 0xff); - buf[3] = ((sys_size >> 24) & 0xff); - if (write(1, buf, 4) != 4) - die("Write of image length failed"); - - return 0; /* Everything is OK */ -} diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/setup.c index eb6524f..2743185 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/setup.c @@ -947,10 +947,11 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, /* Other (Linux-defined) */ - "cxmmx", NULL, "cyrix_arr", "centaur_mcr", NULL, - "constant_tsc", NULL, NULL, - "up", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, - NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, + "cxmmx", "k6_mtrr", "cyrix_arr", "centaur_mcr", + NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, + "constant_tsc", "up", NULL, "arch_perfmon", + "pebs", "bts", NULL, "sync_rdtsc", + "rep_good", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, /* Intel-defined (#2) */ @@ -961,7 +962,7 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file /* VIA/Cyrix/Centaur-defined */ NULL, NULL, "rng", "rng_en", NULL, NULL, "ace", "ace_en", - NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, + "ace2", "ace2_en", "phe", "phe_en", "pmm", "pmm_en", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/verify_cpu.S b/arch/x86_64/kernel/verify_cpu.S index e035f59..45b6f8a 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64/kernel/verify_cpu.S +++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/verify_cpu.S @@ -37,20 +37,6 @@ verify_cpu: pushl $0 # Kill any dangerous flags popfl - /* minimum CPUID flags for x86-64 as defined by AMD */ -#define M(x) (1<<(x)) -#define M2(a,b) M(a)|M(b) -#define M4(a,b,c,d) M(a)|M(b)|M(c)|M(d) - -#define SSE_MASK \ - (M2(X86_FEATURE_XMM,X86_FEATURE_XMM2)) -#define REQUIRED_MASK1 \ - (M4(X86_FEATURE_FPU,X86_FEATURE_PSE,X86_FEATURE_TSC,X86_FEATURE_MSR)|\ - M4(X86_FEATURE_PAE,X86_FEATURE_CX8,X86_FEATURE_PGE,X86_FEATURE_CMOV)|\ - M(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) -#define REQUIRED_MASK2 \ - (M(X86_FEATURE_LM - 32)) - pushfl # standard way to check for cpuid popl %eax movl %eax,%ebx @@ -79,8 +65,8 @@ #define REQUIRED_MASK2 \ verify_cpu_noamd: movl $0x1,%eax # Does the cpu have what it takes cpuid - andl $REQUIRED_MASK1,%edx - xorl $REQUIRED_MASK1,%edx + andl $REQUIRED_MASK0,%edx + xorl $REQUIRED_MASK0,%edx jnz verify_cpu_no_longmode movl $0x80000000,%eax # See if extended cpuid is implemented @@ -90,8 +76,8 @@ verify_cpu_noamd: movl $0x80000001,%eax # Does the cpu have what it takes cpuid - andl $REQUIRED_MASK2,%edx - xorl $REQUIRED_MASK2,%edx + andl $REQUIRED_MASK1,%edx + xorl $REQUIRED_MASK1,%edx jnz verify_cpu_no_longmode verify_cpu_sse_test: diff --git a/include/asm-i386/boot.h b/include/asm-i386/boot.h index bd024ab..ed8affb 100644 --- a/include/asm-i386/boot.h +++ b/include/asm-i386/boot.h @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -#ifndef _LINUX_BOOT_H -#define _LINUX_BOOT_H +#ifndef _ASM_BOOT_H +#define _ASM_BOOT_H /* Don't touch these, unless you really know what you're doing. */ #define DEF_INITSEG 0x9000 @@ -17,4 +17,4 @@ #define LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR ((CONFIG_PHYS + (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)) \ & ~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)) -#endif /* _LINUX_BOOT_H */ +#endif /* _ASM_BOOT_H */ diff --git a/include/asm-i386/bootparam.h b/include/asm-i386/bootparam.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..427d865 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-i386/bootparam.h @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_BOOTPARAM_H +#define _ASM_BOOTPARAM_H + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include