From: "Russell Leidich" Add thermal machine check event (MCE) support to AMD Barcelona (and probably later, if new PCI IDs are added to k8_northbridges[]), styled after the same in the Intel code. The initialization consists of 3 parts: (1) northbridge, which enables the delivery of the interrupt to the local APIC, (2) APIC, which enables delivery to X86, and (3) hotplug support in threshold_cpu_callback(), which accomplishes #2 for CPUs which (re)enter the OS later. Whenever the temperature reaches the throttling threshold programmed into a northbridge register (by the BIOS -- my code doesn't change this value), a thermal interrupt is delivered. The interrupt is delivered to the vector specified in the thermal APIC register at (APIC_BASE + 0x330), which is identical to Intel. Because the vector register is the same between both architectures, and because I don't know which brand of CPU is present until runtime (if either), thermal_interrupt in entry_64.S will branch to smp_thermal_interrupt in mce_thermal.c. In turn, smp_thermal_interrupt will branch to the CPU-specific code for handling the interrupt. (Apart from the common vector location, AMD and Intel use radically different architectures for the purpose of reporting throttling events.) At that point, an MCE is logged if and only if the temperature has made a low-to-high transition. Rate limiting is employed so as not to spam the log. Signed-off-by: Russell Leidich Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andi Kleen DESC x86-amd-thermal-interrupt-support-fix-2 EDESC From: Andrew Morton i386 allmodconfig: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/p4.o: In function `smp_thermal_interrupt': arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/p4.c:61: multiple definition of `smp_thermal_interrupt' arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_thermal.o:arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_thermal.c:17: first defined here /opt/crosstool/gcc-4.1.0-glibc-2.3.6/i686-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/i686-unknown-linux-gnu-ld: Warning: size of symbol `smp_thermal_interrupt' changed from 4 in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_thermal.o to 43 in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/p4.o /opt/crosstool/gcc-4.1.0-glibc-2.3.6/i686-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/i686-unknown-linux-gnu-ld: Warning: type of symbol `smp_thermal_interrupt' changed from 1 to 2 in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/p4.o Cc: Russell Leidich Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andi Kleen DESC x86-amd-thermal-interrupt-support fix 3 EDESC From: trem I've got an error when I compile 2.6.24-mm1 on x86_64 : CC arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd_64.o CC kernel/posix-cpu-timers.o arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd_64.c: In function ‘smp_thermal_interrupt_init’: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd_64.c:876: erreur: lvalue required as unary ‘&’ operand make[3]: *** [arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd_64.o] Erreur 1 make[2]: *** [arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck] Erreur 2 make[1]: *** [arch/x86/kernel/cpu] Erreur 2 Cc: Russell Leidich Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andi Kleen Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/Makefile | 2 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd_64.c | 200 +++++++++++++++++++- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel_64.c | 11 - arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_thermal.c | 24 ++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_thermal.h | 8 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/p4.c | 2 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c | 7 arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S | 2 8 files changed, 245 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff -puN arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/Makefile~x86-amd-thermal-interrupt-support arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/Makefile --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/Makefile~x86-amd-thermal-interrupt-support +++ a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/Makefile @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -obj-y = mce_$(BITS).o therm_throt.o +obj-y = mce_$(BITS).o therm_throt.o mce_thermal.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += k7.o p4.o p5.o p6.o winchip.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL) += mce_intel_64.o diff -puN arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd_64.c~x86-amd-thermal-interrupt-support arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd_64.c --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd_64.c~x86-amd-thermal-interrupt-support +++ a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd_64.c @@ -20,15 +20,18 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include +#include +#include +#include "mce_thermal.h" #define PFX "mce_threshold: " #define VERSION "version 1.1.1" @@ -46,6 +49,15 @@ #define MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI 0x00000FFF #define MASK_BLKPTR_LO 0xFF000000 #define MCG_XBLK_ADDR 0xC0000400 +#define THERM_CTL_F3X64 0x64 +#define PSL_APIC_LO_EN 0x80 +#define PSL_APIC_HI_EN 0x40 +#define HTC_ACTIVE 0x10 +#define HTC_EN 1 + +static int smp_thermal_interrupt_init(void); +static int thermal_apic_init_allowed; +static void thermal_apic_init(void *unused); struct threshold_block { unsigned int block; @@ -658,6 +670,9 @@ static int __cpuinit threshold_cpu_callb case CPU_ONLINE: case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN: threshold_create_device(cpu); + if (thermal_apic_init_allowed) + smp_call_function_single(cpu, + &thermal_apic_init, NULL, 1, 0); break; case CPU_DEAD: case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: @@ -666,7 +681,7 @@ static int __cpuinit threshold_cpu_callb default: break; } - out: +out: return NOTIFY_OK; } @@ -689,3 +704,184 @@ static __init int threshold_init_device( } device_initcall(threshold_init_device); + +/* + * AMD-specific thermal interrupt handler. + */ +void amd_smp_thermal_interrupt(void) +{ + unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + ack_APIC_irq(); + exit_idle(); + irq_enter(); + /* + * We're here because thermal throttling has just been activated -- not + * deactivated -- hence therm_throt_process(1). + */ + if (therm_throt_process(1)) + mce_log_therm_throt_event(cpu, 1); + /* + * We'll still get subsequent interrupts even if we don't clear the + * status bit in THERM_CTL_F3X64. Take advantage of this fact to avoid + * wasting time and icache by touching PCI config space. + */ + irq_exit(); +} + +/* + * Initialize each northbridge's thermal throttling logic. + */ +static void smp_thermal_northbridge_init(void) +{ + int nb_num; + u32 therm_ctl_f3x64; + + for (nb_num = 0; nb_num < num_k8_northbridges; nb_num++) { + /* + * Configure the thermal interrupt for this northbridge. + */ + pci_read_config_dword(k8_northbridges[nb_num], + THERM_CTL_F3X64, &therm_ctl_f3x64); + therm_ctl_f3x64 |= PSL_APIC_HI_EN | HTC_EN; + therm_ctl_f3x64 &= (~PSL_APIC_LO_EN); + pci_write_config_dword(k8_northbridges[nb_num], + THERM_CTL_F3X64, therm_ctl_f3x64); + printk(KERN_INFO "CPU thermal throttling interrupts enabled in " + "PCI bus 0x0, device 0x%x, function 0x3, register 0x64." + "\n", k8_northbridges[nb_num]->devfn >> 3); + } +} + +/* + * Enable the delivery of thermal interrupts via the local APIC. + */ +static void thermal_apic_init(void *unused) +{ + unsigned int apic_lv_therm; + + /* Set up APIC_LVTTHMR to issue THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR. */ + apic_lv_therm = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR); + /* + * See if some agent other than this routine has already initialized + * APIC_LVTTHMR, i.e. if it's unmasked, but not equal to the value that + * we would have programmed, had we been here before on this core. + */ + if ((!(apic_lv_therm & APIC_LVT_MASKED)) && ((apic_lv_therm & + (APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_VECTOR_MASK)) != (APIC_DM_FIXED | + THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR))) { + unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU 0x%x: Thermal monitoring not " + "functional:\n", cpu); + if ((apic_lv_therm & APIC_MODE_MASK) == APIC_DM_SMI) + printk(KERN_DEBUG "Thermal interrupts already " + "handled by SMI according to (((local APIC " + "base) + 0x330) bit 0x9).\n"); + else + printk(KERN_DEBUG "Thermal interrupts unexpectedly " + "enabled at (((local APIC base) + 0x330) bit " + "0x10).\n"); + } else { + /* + * Configure the Local Thermal Vector Table Entry to issue + * thermal interrupts to THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR. + * + * Start by masking off Delivery Mode and Vector. + */ + apic_lv_therm &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_VECTOR_MASK); + /* Fixed interrupt, masked for now. */ + apic_lv_therm |= APIC_LVT_MASKED | APIC_DM_FIXED | + THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR; + apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_lv_therm); + /* + * The Intel thermal kernel code implies that there may be a + * race involving the mask bit, so clear it only now, after + * the other bits have settled. + */ + apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_lv_therm & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED); + } +} + +/* +* This function is intended to be called just after thermal throttling has + * been enabled. It warns the user if throttling is already active, which + * could indicate a failed cooling system. It may be the last chance to get + * a warning out before thermal shutdown occurs. + */ +static void smp_thermal_early_throttle_check(void) +{ + int nb_num; + u32 therm_ctl_f3x64; + + for (nb_num = 0; nb_num < num_k8_northbridges; nb_num++) { + /* + * Read back THERM_CTL_F3X64 to check whther HTC_ACTIVE is + * asserted, in which case, warn the user. + */ + pci_read_config_dword(k8_northbridges[nb_num], + THERM_CTL_F3X64, &therm_ctl_f3x64); + if (therm_ctl_f3x64 & HTC_ACTIVE) + printk(KERN_WARNING "High CPU package temperature " + "indicated in PCI bus 0x0, device 0x%x, " + "function 0x3, register 0x64. Throttling " + "enabled.\n", k8_northbridges[nb_num]->devfn >> + 3); + } +} + +/* + * Determine whether or not the northbridges support thermal throttling + * interrupts. If so, initialize them for receiving the same, then perform + * corresponding APIC initialization on each core. + * + * Due to an erratum involving the thermal sensor, this code does not work on + * any CPU prior to Family 0x10. + */ +static int smp_thermal_interrupt_init(void) +{ + int nb_num; + + if (num_k8_northbridges == 0) + goto out; + /* + * If any of the northbridges has PCI ID 0x1103, then its thermal + * hardware suffers from an erratum which prevents this code from + * working, so abort. (This implies that it only works on Family + * 0x10.) + */ + for (nb_num = 0; nb_num < num_k8_northbridges; nb_num++) { + if ((k8_northbridges[nb_num]->device) == 0x1103) + goto out; + } + /* + * Assert that we should log thermal throttling events, whenever + * we eventually get around to enabling them. + */ + atomic_set(&therm_throt_en, 1); + /* + * Bind smp_thermal_interrupt() to amd_smp_thermal_interrupt(). + */ + smp_thermal_interrupt = amd_smp_thermal_interrupt; + smp_thermal_northbridge_init(); + /* + * We've now initialized sufficient fabric to permit the + * initialization of the thermal interrupt APIC vectors, such as + * when a core comes online and calls threshold_cpu_callback(). + */ + thermal_apic_init_allowed = 1; + /* + * Call thermal_apic_init() on each core. + */ + on_each_cpu(thermal_apic_init, NULL, 1, 0); + smp_thermal_early_throttle_check(); +out: + return 0; +} + +/* + * Ensure that smp_thermal_interrupt_init() does not execute before the PCI map + * contains all the northbridges. + */ +device_initcall(smp_thermal_interrupt_init); + diff -puN arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel_64.c~x86-amd-thermal-interrupt-support arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel_64.c --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel_64.c~x86-amd-thermal-interrupt-support +++ a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel_64.c @@ -8,24 +8,21 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include +#include "mce_thermal.h" -asmlinkage void smp_thermal_interrupt(void) +void intel_smp_thermal_interrupt(void) { __u64 msr_val; ack_APIC_irq(); - exit_idle(); irq_enter(); - rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, msr_val); if (therm_throt_process(msr_val & 1)) mce_log_therm_throt_event(smp_processor_id(), msr_val); - add_pda(irq_thermal_count, 1); irq_exit(); } @@ -75,6 +72,10 @@ static void __cpuinit intel_init_thermal wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l | (1 << 3), h); l = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR); + /* + * Bind smp_thermal_interrupt() to intel_smp_thermal_interrupt(). + */ + smp_thermal_interrupt = intel_smp_thermal_interrupt; apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, l & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED); printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d: Thermal monitoring enabled (%s)\n", cpu, tm2 ? "TM2" : "TM1"); diff -puN /dev/null arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_thermal.c --- /dev/null +++ a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_thermal.c @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2007 Google Inc. + * + * Written by Mike Waychison and Russell Leidich + * . + * + * CPU-independent thermal interrupt handler. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "mce_thermal.h" + +static void default_smp_thermal_interrupt(void) +{ + if (printk_ratelimit()) + printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unexpected thermal throttling interrupt.\n"); +} + +smp_thermal_interrupt_callback_t smp_thermal_interrupt + = default_smp_thermal_interrupt; + diff -puN /dev/null arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_thermal.h --- /dev/null +++ a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_thermal.h @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#include +#include + +typedef void (*smp_thermal_interrupt_callback_t)(void); +extern smp_thermal_interrupt_callback_t smp_thermal_interrupt; + +void mce_log_therm_throt_event(unsigned int cpu, __u64 status); + diff -puN arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/p4.c~x86-amd-thermal-interrupt-support arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/p4.c --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/p4.c~x86-amd-thermal-interrupt-support +++ a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/p4.c @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static void intel_thermal_interrupt(stru /* Thermal interrupt handler for this CPU setup */ static void (*vendor_thermal_interrupt)(struct pt_regs *regs) = unexpected_thermal_interrupt; -void smp_thermal_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) +void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) { irq_enter(); vendor_thermal_interrupt(regs); diff -puN arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c~x86-amd-thermal-interrupt-support arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c~x86-amd-thermal-interrupt-support +++ a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c @@ -184,5 +184,10 @@ static __init int thermal_throttle_init_ return 0; } -device_initcall(thermal_throttle_init_device); +/* + * thermal_throttle_init_device() must happen after the thermal throttling + * apparatus has been initialized on all supporting architectures, hence the + * following late_initcall(). + */ +late_initcall(thermal_throttle_init_device); #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ diff -puN arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S~x86-amd-thermal-interrupt-support arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S --- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S~x86-amd-thermal-interrupt-support +++ a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S @@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ END(common_interrupt) .endm ENTRY(thermal_interrupt) - apicinterrupt THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR,smp_thermal_interrupt + apicinterrupt THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR,*smp_thermal_interrupt(%rip) END(thermal_interrupt) ENTRY(threshold_interrupt) _