From stern@rowland.harvard.edu Wed Mar 5 12:04:50 2008 From: Alan Stern Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2008 15:16:04 -0500 (EST) Subject: USB: check serial-number string after device reset To: Greg KH Cc: USB list Message-ID: This patch (as1048) extends the descriptor checking after a device is reset. Now the SerialNumber string descriptor is compared to its old value, in addition to the device and configuration descriptors. As a consequence, the kmalloc() call in usb_string() is now on the error-handling pathway for usb-storage. Hence its allocation type is changed to GFO_NOIO. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- Documentation/usb/persist.txt | 8 ++--- drivers/usb/core/hub.c | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- drivers/usb/core/message.c | 2 - 3 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) --- a/Documentation/usb/persist.txt +++ b/Documentation/usb/persist.txt @@ -136,10 +136,10 @@ aren't guaranteed to be 100% accurate. If you replace one USB device with another of the same type (same manufacturer, same IDs, and so on) there's an excellent chance the -kernel won't detect the change. Serial numbers and other strings are -not compared. In many cases it wouldn't help if they were, because -manufacturers frequently omit serial numbers entirely in their -devices. +kernel won't detect the change. The serial number string and other +descriptors are compared with the kernel's stored values, but this +might not help since manufacturers frequently omit serial numbers +entirely in their devices. Furthermore it's quite possible to leave a USB device exactly the same while changing its media. If you replace the flash memory card in a --- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c @@ -3011,16 +3011,36 @@ void usb_hub_cleanup(void) usb_deregister(&hub_driver); } /* usb_hub_cleanup() */ -static int config_descriptors_changed(struct usb_device *udev) +static int descriptors_changed(struct usb_device *udev, + struct usb_device_descriptor *old_device_descriptor) { - unsigned index; - unsigned len = 0; - struct usb_config_descriptor *buf; + int changed = 0; + unsigned index; + unsigned serial_len = 0; + unsigned len; + unsigned old_length; + int length; + char *buf; + if (memcmp(&udev->descriptor, old_device_descriptor, + sizeof(*old_device_descriptor)) != 0) + return 1; + + /* Since the idVendor, idProduct, and bcdDevice values in the + * device descriptor haven't changed, we will assume the + * Manufacturer and Product strings haven't changed either. + * But the SerialNumber string could be different (e.g., a + * different flash card of the same brand). + */ + if (udev->serial) + serial_len = strlen(udev->serial) + 1; + + len = serial_len; for (index = 0; index < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; index++) { - if (len < le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength)) - len = le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength); + old_length = le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength); + len = max(len, old_length); } + buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO); if (buf == NULL) { dev_err(&udev->dev, "no mem to re-read configs after reset\n"); @@ -3028,25 +3048,41 @@ static int config_descriptors_changed(st return 1; } for (index = 0; index < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; index++) { - int length; - int old_length = le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength); - + old_length = le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength); length = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_CONFIG, index, buf, old_length); - if (length < old_length) { + if (length != old_length) { dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "config index %d, error %d\n", index, length); + changed = 1; break; } if (memcmp (buf, udev->rawdescriptors[index], old_length) != 0) { dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "config index %d changed (#%d)\n", - index, buf->bConfigurationValue); + index, + ((struct usb_config_descriptor *) buf)-> + bConfigurationValue); + changed = 1; break; } } + + if (!changed && serial_len) { + length = usb_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber, + buf, serial_len); + if (length + 1 != serial_len) { + dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "serial string error %d\n", + length); + changed = 1; + } else if (memcmp(buf, udev->serial, length) != 0) { + dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "serial string changed\n"); + changed = 1; + } + } + kfree(buf); - return index != udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; + return changed; } /** @@ -3119,8 +3155,7 @@ int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device * goto re_enumerate; /* Device might have changed firmware (DFU or similar) */ - if (memcmp(&udev->descriptor, &descriptor, sizeof descriptor) - || config_descriptors_changed (udev)) { + if (descriptors_changed(udev, &descriptor)) { dev_info(&udev->dev, "device firmware changed\n"); udev->descriptor = descriptor; /* for disconnect() calls */ goto re_enumerate; --- a/drivers/usb/core/message.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/message.c @@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, i if (size <= 0 || !buf || !index) return -EINVAL; buf[0] = 0; - tbuf = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL); + tbuf = kmalloc(256, GFP_NOIO); if (!tbuf) return -ENOMEM;