From 9d8ae6c884ef855c4cb0e423caa993e73b29ef67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jonathan Cameron Date: Tue, 4 May 2010 14:43:13 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 343/577] staging:iio:Documentation: Rewrite example for new abi. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/staging/iio/Documentation/iio_utils.h | 277 ++++++++++++-------- .../iio/Documentation/lis3l02dqbuffersimple.c | 234 +++++++++++------ 2 files changed, 313 insertions(+), 198 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/Documentation/iio_utils.h b/drivers/staging/iio/Documentation/iio_utils.h index d24006a..a4555e6 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/iio/Documentation/iio_utils.h +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/Documentation/iio_utils.h @@ -7,140 +7,173 @@ * the Free Software Foundation. */ +/* Made up value to limit allocation sizes */ +#include +#include + +#define IIO_MAX_NAME_LENGTH 30 + #define IIO_EVENT_CODE_RING_50_FULL 200 #define IIO_EVENT_CODE_RING_75_FULL 201 #define IIO_EVENT_CODE_RING_100_FULL 202 +const char *iio_dir = "/sys/bus/iio/devices/"; + struct iio_event_data { int id; __s64 timestamp; }; - -inline char *find_ring_subelement(const char *directory, const char *subelement) -{ - DIR *dp; - const struct dirent *ent; - int pos; - char temp[100]; - char *returnstring; - dp = opendir(directory); - if (dp == NULL) { - printf("could not directory: %s\n", directory); - return NULL; - } - while (ent = readdir(dp), ent != NULL) { - if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") != 0 && - strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") != 0) { - if (strncmp(ent->d_name, subelement, strlen(subelement)) == 0) { - int length = sprintf(temp, "%s%s%s", directory, ent->d_name, "/"); - returnstring = malloc(length+1); - strncpy(returnstring, temp, length+1); - return returnstring; - - } - } - } - return 0; -} - - -char *find_type_by_name(const char *name, const char *type) +/** + * find_type_by_name() - function to match top level types by name + * @name: top level type instance name + * @type: the type of top level instance being sort + * + * Typical types this is used for are device and trigger. + **/ +inline int find_type_by_name(const char *name, const char *type) { - const char *iio_dir = "/sys/bus/iio/devices/"; const struct dirent *ent; - int cnt, pos, pos2; + int number, numstrlen; FILE *nameFile; DIR *dp; - char thisname[100]; - char temp[100]; - - char *returnstring = NULL; + char thisname[IIO_MAX_NAME_LENGTH]; + char *filename; struct stat Stat; - pos = sprintf(temp, "%s", iio_dir); + dp = opendir(iio_dir); if (dp == NULL) { printf("No industrialio devices available"); - return NULL; + return -ENODEV; } + while (ent = readdir(dp), ent != NULL) { - cnt++; - /*reject . and .. */ if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") != 0 && - strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") != 0) { - /*make sure it isn't a trigger!*/ - if (strncmp(ent->d_name, type, strlen(type)) == 0) { - /* build full path to new file */ - pos2 = pos + sprintf(temp + pos, "%s/", ent->d_name); - sprintf(temp + pos2, "name"); - printf("search location %s\n", temp); - nameFile = fopen(temp, "r"); - if (!nameFile) { - sprintf(temp + pos2, "modalias", ent->d_name); - nameFile = fopen(temp, "r"); - if (!nameFile) { - printf("Failed to find a name for device\n"); - return NULL; - } - } + strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") != 0 && + strlen(ent->d_name) > strlen(type) && + strncmp(ent->d_name, type, strlen(type)) == 0) { + numstrlen = sscanf(ent->d_name + strlen(type), + "%d", + &number); + /* verify the next character is not a colon */ + if (strncmp(ent->d_name + strlen(type) + numstrlen, + ":", + 1) != 0) { + filename = malloc(strlen(iio_dir) + + strlen(type) + + 1 + + numstrlen + + 1); + if (filename == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + sprintf(filename, "%s%s%d/name", + iio_dir, + type, + number); + nameFile = fopen(filename, "r"); + if (!nameFile) + continue; + free(filename); fscanf(nameFile, "%s", thisname); - if (strcmp(name, thisname) == 0) { - returnstring = malloc(strlen(temp) + 1); - sprintf(temp + pos2, ""); - strcpy(returnstring, temp); - return returnstring; - } + if (strcmp(name, thisname) == 0) + return number; fclose(nameFile); - } } } + return -ENODEV; } -int write_sysfs_int(char *filename, char *basedir, int val) +inline int _write_sysfs_int(char *filename, char *basedir, int val, int verify) { int ret; - FILE *sysfsfp; - char temp[100]; - sprintf(temp, "%s%s", basedir, filename); + FILE *sysfsfp; + int test; + char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2); + if (temp == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename); sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "w"); - if (sysfsfp == NULL) - return -1; + if (sysfsfp == NULL) { + printf("failed to open %s\n", temp); + ret = -errno; + goto error_free; + } fprintf(sysfsfp, "%d", val); fclose(sysfsfp); - return 0; + if (verify) { + sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r"); + if (sysfsfp == NULL) { + printf("failed to open %s\n", temp); + ret = -errno; + goto error_free; + } + fscanf(sysfsfp, "%d", &test); + if (test != val) { + printf("Possible failure in int write %d to %s%s\n", + val, + basedir, + filename); + ret = -1; + } + } +error_free: + free(temp); + return ret; +} + +int write_sysfs_int(char *filename, char *basedir, int val) +{ + return _write_sysfs_int(filename, basedir, val, 0); } int write_sysfs_int_and_verify(char *filename, char *basedir, int val) { + return _write_sysfs_int(filename, basedir, val, 1); +} + +int _write_sysfs_string(char *filename, char *basedir, char *val, int verify) +{ int ret; FILE *sysfsfp; - char temp[100]; - int test; - - sprintf(temp, "%s%s", basedir, filename); + char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2); + if (temp == NULL) { + printf("Memory allocation failed\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename); sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "w"); - if (sysfsfp == NULL) - return -1; - fprintf(sysfsfp, "%d", val); + if (sysfsfp == NULL) { + printf("Could not open %s\n", temp); + ret = -errno; + goto error_free; + } + fprintf(sysfsfp, "%s", val); fclose(sysfsfp); - - sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r"); - if (sysfsfp == NULL) - return -1; - fscanf(sysfsfp, "%d", &test); - if (test != val) { - printf("Possible failure in int write %d to %s%s\n", - val, - basedir, - filename); - return -1; + if (verify) { + sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r"); + if (sysfsfp == NULL) { + ret = -errno; + goto error_free; + } + fscanf(sysfsfp, "%s", temp); + if (strcmp(temp, val) != 0) { + printf("Possible failure in string write of %s " + "Should be %s " + "writen to %s\%s\n", + temp, + val, + basedir, + filename); + ret = -1; + } } +error_free: + free(temp); - return 0; + return ret; } - /** * write_sysfs_string_and_verify() - string write, readback and verify * @filename: name of file to write to @@ -149,40 +182,54 @@ int write_sysfs_int_and_verify(char *filename, char *basedir, int val) **/ int write_sysfs_string_and_verify(char *filename, char *basedir, char *val) { - int ret; - FILE *sysfsfp; - char temp[100]; - sprintf(temp, "%s%s", basedir, filename); - sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "w"); - if (sysfsfp == NULL) - return -1; - fprintf(sysfsfp, "%s", val); - fclose(sysfsfp); + return _write_sysfs_string(filename, basedir, val, 1); +} - sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r"); - if (sysfsfp == NULL) - return -1; - fscanf(sysfsfp, "%s", temp); - if (strcmp(temp, val) != 0) { - printf("Possible failure in string write %s to %s%s \n", - val, - basedir, - filename); - return -1; - } - return 0; +int write_sysfs_string(char *filename, char *basedir, char *val) +{ + return _write_sysfs_string(filename, basedir, val, 0); } int read_sysfs_posint(char *filename, char *basedir) { int ret; FILE *sysfsfp; - char temp[100]; - sprintf(temp, "%s%s", basedir, filename); + char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2); + if (temp == NULL) { + printf("Memory allocation failed"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename); sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r"); - if (sysfsfp == NULL) - return -1; + if (sysfsfp == NULL) { + ret = -errno; + goto error_free; + } fscanf(sysfsfp, "%d\n", &ret); fclose(sysfsfp); +error_free: + free(temp); + return ret; +} + +int read_sysfs_float(char *filename, char *basedir, float *val) +{ + float ret = 0; + FILE *sysfsfp; + char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2); + if (temp == NULL) { + printf("Memory allocation failed"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename); + sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r"); + if (sysfsfp == NULL) { + ret = -errno; + goto error_free; + } + fscanf(sysfsfp, "%f\n", val); + fclose(sysfsfp); +error_free: + free(temp); return ret; } diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/Documentation/lis3l02dqbuffersimple.c b/drivers/staging/iio/Documentation/lis3l02dqbuffersimple.c index 08e012f..3a58028 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/iio/Documentation/lis3l02dqbuffersimple.c +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/Documentation/lis3l02dqbuffersimple.c @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Industrialio test ring buffer with a lis3l02dq acceleromter +/* Industrialio ring buffer with a lis3l02dq accelerometer * * Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron * @@ -6,125 +6,181 @@ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by * the Free Software Foundation. * - * Assumes suitable udev rules are used to create the dev nodes as named here. + * This program is primarily intended as an example application. */ #include #include #include #include -#include -#include #include #include - #include #include "iio_utils.h" -static const char *ring_access = "/dev/iio/lis3l02dq_ring_access"; -static const char *ring_event = "/dev/iio/lis3l02dq_ring_event"; -static const char *device_name = "lis3l02dq"; -static const char *trigger_name = "lis3l02dq-dev0"; -static int NumVals = 3; -static int scan_ts = 1; -static int RingLength = 128; +const char *device_name = "lis3l02dq"; +const char *trigger_name_base = "lis3l02dq-dev"; +const int num_vals = 3; +const int scan_ts = 1; +const int buf_len = 128; +const int num_loops = 10; /* * Could get this from ring bps, but only after starting the ring - * which is a bit late for it to be useful + * which is a bit late for it to be useful. + * + * Todo: replace with much more generic version based on scan_elements + * directory. */ -int size_from_scanmode(int numVals, int timestamp) +int size_from_scanmode(int num_vals, int timestamp) { - if (numVals && timestamp) + if (num_vals && timestamp) return 16; else if (timestamp) return 8; else - return numVals*2; + return num_vals*2; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { + int ret; int i, j, k, toread; FILE *fp_ev; int fp; + + char *trigger_name, *dev_dir_name, *buf_dir_name; char *data; size_t read_size; struct iio_event_data dat; + int dev_num, trig_num; + + char *buffer_access, *buffer_event; + const char *iio_dir = "/sys/bus/iio/devices/"; + int scan_size; + float gain = 1; - char *BaseDirectoryName, - *TriggerDirectoryName, - *RingBufferDirectoryName; - BaseDirectoryName = find_type_by_name(device_name, "device"); - if (BaseDirectoryName == NULL) { - printf("Failed to find the %s \n", device_name); - return -1; + /* Find out which iio device is the accelerometer. */ + dev_num = find_type_by_name(device_name, "device"); + if (dev_num < 0) { + printf("Failed to find the %s\n", device_name); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto error_ret; } - TriggerDirectoryName = find_type_by_name(trigger_name, "trigger"); - if (TriggerDirectoryName == NULL) { + printf("iio device number being used is %d\n", dev_num); + asprintf(&dev_dir_name, "%sdevice%d", iio_dir, dev_num); + + /* + * Build the trigger name. + * In this case we want the lis3l02dq's data ready trigger + * for this lis3l02dq. The naming is lis3l02dq_dev[n], where + * n matches the device number found above. + */ + ret = asprintf(&trigger_name, "%s%d", trigger_name_base, dev_num); + if (ret < 0) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto error_free_dev_dir_name; + } + + /* + * Find the trigger by name. + * This is techically unecessary here as we only need to + * refer to the trigger by name and that name is already + * known. + */ + trig_num = find_type_by_name(trigger_name, "trigger"); + if (trig_num < 0) { printf("Failed to find the %s\n", trigger_name); - return -1; + ret = -ENODEV; + goto error_free_triggername; } - RingBufferDirectoryName = find_ring_subelement(BaseDirectoryName, - "ring_buffer"); - if (RingBufferDirectoryName == NULL) { - printf("Failed to find ring buffer\n"); - return -1; + printf("iio trigger number being used is %d\n", trig_num); + + /* + * Read in the scale value - in a more generic case, first + * check for accel_scale, then the indivual channel scales + */ + ret = read_sysfs_float("accel_scale", dev_dir_name, &gain); + if (ret) + goto error_free_triggername;; + + /* + * Construct the directory name for the associated buffer. + * As we know that the lis3l02dq has only one buffer this may + * be built rather than found. + */ + ret = asprintf(&buf_dir_name, "%sdevice%d:buffer0", iio_dir, dev_num); + if (ret < 0) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto error_free_triggername; } - - if (write_sysfs_string_and_verify("trigger/current_trigger", - BaseDirectoryName, - (char *)trigger_name) < 0) { - printf("Failed to write current_trigger file \n"); - return -1; + /* Set the device trigger to be the data rdy trigger found above */ + ret = write_sysfs_string_and_verify("trigger/current_trigger", + dev_dir_name, + trigger_name); + if (ret < 0) { + printf("Failed to write current_trigger file\n"); + goto error_free_buf_dir_name; } /* Setup ring buffer parameters */ - if (write_sysfs_int("length", RingBufferDirectoryName, - RingLength) < 0) { - printf("Failed to open the ring buffer length file \n"); - return -1; - } + ret = write_sysfs_int("length", buf_dir_name, buf_len); + if (ret < 0) + goto error_free_buf_dir_name; - /* Enable the ring buffer */ - if (write_sysfs_int("ring_enable", RingBufferDirectoryName, 1) < 0) { - printf("Failed to open the ring buffer control file \n"); - return -1; - }; + /* Enable the buffer */ + ret = write_sysfs_int("ring_enable", buf_dir_name, 1); + if (ret < 0) + goto error_free_buf_dir_name; - data = malloc(size_from_scanmode(NumVals, scan_ts)*RingLength); + data = malloc(size_from_scanmode(num_vals, scan_ts)*buf_len); if (!data) { - printf("Could not allocate space for usespace data store\n"); - return -1; + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto error_free_buf_dir_name; + } + + ret = asprintf(&buffer_access, + "/dev/device%d:buffer0:access0", + dev_num); + if (ret < 0) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto error_free_data; } + ret = asprintf(&buffer_event, "/dev/device%d:buffer0:event0", dev_num); + if (ret < 0) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto error_free_data; + } /* Attempt to open non blocking the access dev */ - fp = open(ring_access, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); + fp = open(buffer_access, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); if (fp == -1) { /*If it isn't there make the node */ - printf("Failed to open %s\n", ring_access); - return -1; + printf("Failed to open %s\n", buffer_access); + ret = -errno; + goto error_free_buffer_event; } /* Attempt to open the event access dev (blocking this time) */ - fp_ev = fopen(ring_event, "rb"); + fp_ev = fopen(buffer_event, "rb"); if (fp_ev == NULL) { - printf("Failed to open %s\n", ring_event); - return -1; + printf("Failed to open %s\n", buffer_event); + ret = -errno; + goto error_close_buffer_access; } /* Wait for events 10 times */ - for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) { + for (j = 0; j < num_loops; j++) { read_size = fread(&dat, 1, sizeof(struct iio_event_data), fp_ev); switch (dat.id) { case IIO_EVENT_CODE_RING_100_FULL: - toread = RingLength; + toread = buf_len; break; case IIO_EVENT_CODE_RING_75_FULL: - toread = RingLength*3/4; + toread = buf_len*3/4; break; case IIO_EVENT_CODE_RING_50_FULL: - toread = RingLength/2; + toread = buf_len/2; break; default: printf("Unexpecteded event code\n"); @@ -132,39 +188,51 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) } read_size = read(fp, data, - toread*size_from_scanmode(NumVals, scan_ts)); + toread*size_from_scanmode(num_vals, scan_ts)); if (read_size == -EAGAIN) { - printf("nothing available \n"); + printf("nothing available\n"); continue; } - - for (i = 0; - i < read_size/size_from_scanmode(NumVals, scan_ts); - i++) { - for (k = 0; k < NumVals; k++) { - __s16 val = *(__s16 *)(&data[i*size_from_scanmode(NumVals, scan_ts) + scan_size = size_from_scanmode(num_vals, scan_ts); + for (i = 0; i < read_size/scan_size; i++) { + for (k = 0; k < num_vals; k++) { + __s16 val = *(__s16 *)(&data[i*scan_size + (k)*2]); - printf("%05d ", val); + printf("%05f ", (float)val*gain); } printf(" %lld\n", - *(__s64 *)(&data[(i+1)*size_from_scanmode(NumVals, scan_ts) + *(__s64 *)(&data[(i + 1) + *size_from_scanmode(num_vals, + scan_ts) - sizeof(__s64)])); } } /* Stop the ring buffer */ - if (write_sysfs_int("ring_enable", RingBufferDirectoryName, 0) < 0) { - printf("Failed to open the ring buffer control file \n"); - return -1; - }; - - /* Disconnect from the trigger - writing something that doesn't exist.*/ - write_sysfs_string_and_verify("trigger/current_trigger", - BaseDirectoryName, "NULL"); - free(BaseDirectoryName); - free(TriggerDirectoryName); - free(RingBufferDirectoryName); + ret = write_sysfs_int("ring_enable", buf_dir_name, 0); + if (ret < 0) + goto error_close_buffer_event; + + /* Disconnect from the trigger - just write a dummy name.*/ + write_sysfs_string("trigger/current_trigger", + dev_dir_name, "NULL"); + +error_close_buffer_event: + fclose(fp_ev); +error_close_buffer_access: + close(fp); +error_free_data: free(data); - - return 0; +error_free_buffer_access: + free(buffer_access); +error_free_buffer_event: + free(buffer_event); +error_free_buf_dir_name: + free(buf_dir_name); +error_free_triggername: + free(trigger_name); +error_free_dev_dir_name: + free(dev_dir_name); +error_ret: + return ret; } -- 1.7.0.3