From 4da239105352d6b83ff48ff5ce015449fede8598 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: H. Peter Anvin Date: Wed, 1 Apr 2009 18:13:46 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] x86, setup: "glove box" BIOS interrupts in the core boot code Impact: BIOS proofing "Glove box" off BIOS interrupts in the core boot code. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- arch/x86/boot/a20.c | 9 +++-- arch/x86/boot/main.c | 39 ++++++++++++---------- arch/x86/boot/memory.c | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ arch/x86/boot/tty.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++-------------- 4 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 86 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/a20.c b/arch/x86/boot/a20.c index 7c19ce8..64a31a6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/a20.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/a20.c @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * Copyright 2007-2008 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation + * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin * * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. @@ -90,8 +90,11 @@ static int a20_test_long(void) static void enable_a20_bios(void) { - asm volatile("pushfl; int $0x15; popfl" - : : "a" ((u16)0x2401)); + struct biosregs ireg; + + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ax = 0x2401; + intcall(0x15, &ireg, NULL); } static void enable_a20_kbc(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/main.c b/arch/x86/boot/main.c index 58f0415..140172b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/main.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/main.c @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin * * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. @@ -61,11 +62,10 @@ static void copy_boot_params(void) */ static void keyboard_set_repeat(void) { - u16 ax = 0x0305; - u16 bx = 0; - asm volatile("int $0x16" - : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) - : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + struct biosregs ireg; + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ax = 0x0305; + intcall(0x16, &ireg, NULL); } /* @@ -73,18 +73,22 @@ static void keyboard_set_repeat(void) */ static void query_ist(void) { + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; + /* Some older BIOSes apparently crash on this call, so filter it from machines too old to have SpeedStep at all. */ if (cpu.level < 6) return; - asm("int $0x15" - : "=a" (boot_params.ist_info.signature), - "=b" (boot_params.ist_info.command), - "=c" (boot_params.ist_info.event), - "=d" (boot_params.ist_info.perf_level) - : "a" (0x0000e980), /* IST Support */ - "d" (0x47534943)); /* Request value */ + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ax = 0xe980; /* IST Support */ + ireg.edx = 0x47534943; /* Request value */ + intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg); + + boot_params.ist_info.signature = oreg.eax; + boot_params.ist_info.command = oreg.ebx; + boot_params.ist_info.event = oreg.ecx; + boot_params.ist_info.perf_level = oreg.edx; } /* @@ -93,13 +97,12 @@ static void query_ist(void) static void set_bios_mode(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - u32 eax, ebx; + struct biosregs ireg; - eax = 0xec00; - ebx = 2; - asm volatile("int $0x15" - : "+a" (eax), "+b" (ebx) - : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ax = 0xec00; + ireg.bx = 2; + intcall(0x15, &ireg, NULL); #endif } diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/memory.c b/arch/x86/boot/memory.c index 5054c2d..d989de8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/memory.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/memory.c @@ -25,12 +25,16 @@ struct e820_ext_entry { static int detect_memory_e820(void) { int count = 0; - u32 next = 0; - u32 size, id, edi; - u8 err; + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; struct e820entry *desc = boot_params.e820_map; static struct e820_ext_entry buf; /* static so it is zeroed */ + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ax = 0xe820; + ireg.cx = sizeof buf; + ireg.edx = SMAP; + ireg.di = (size_t)&buf; + /* * Set this here so that if the BIOS doesn't change this field * but still doesn't change %ecx, we're still okay... @@ -38,22 +42,13 @@ static int detect_memory_e820(void) buf.ext_flags = 1; do { - size = sizeof buf; - - /* Important: %edx and %esi are clobbered by some BIOSes, - so they must be either used for the error output - or explicitly marked clobbered. Given that, assume there - is something out there clobbering %ebp and %edi, too. */ - asm("pushl %%ebp; int $0x15; popl %%ebp; setc %0" - : "=d" (err), "+b" (next), "=a" (id), "+c" (size), - "=D" (edi), "+m" (buf) - : "D" (&buf), "d" (SMAP), "a" (0xe820) - : "esi"); + intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg); + ireg.ebx = oreg.ebx; /* for next iteration... */ /* BIOSes which terminate the chain with CF = 1 as opposed to %ebx = 0 don't always report the SMAP signature on the final, failing, probe. */ - if (err) + if (oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF) break; /* Some BIOSes stop returning SMAP in the middle of @@ -61,7 +56,7 @@ static int detect_memory_e820(void) screwed up the map at that point, we might have a partial map, the full map, or complete garbage, so just return failure. */ - if (id != SMAP) { + if (oreg.eax != SMAP) { count = 0; break; } @@ -69,58 +64,62 @@ static int detect_memory_e820(void) /* ACPI 3.0 added the extended flags support. If bit 0 in the extended flags is zero, we're supposed to simply ignore the entry -- a backwards incompatible change! */ - if (size > 20 && !(buf.ext_flags & 1)) + if (oreg.cx > 20 && !(buf.ext_flags & 1)) continue; *desc++ = buf.std; count++; - } while (next && count < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_params.e820_map)); + } while (ireg.ebx && count < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_params.e820_map)); return boot_params.e820_entries = count; } static int detect_memory_e801(void) { - u16 ax, bx, cx, dx; - u8 err; + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; - bx = cx = dx = 0; - ax = 0xe801; - asm("stc; int $0x15; setc %0" - : "=m" (err), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+c" (cx), "+d" (dx)); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ax = 0xe801; + intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg); - if (err) + if (oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF) return -1; /* Do we really need to do this? */ - if (cx || dx) { - ax = cx; - bx = dx; + if (oreg.cx || oreg.dx) { + oreg.ax = oreg.cx; + oreg.bx = oreg.dx; } - if (ax > 15*1024) + if (oreg.ax > 15*1024) { return -1; /* Bogus! */ - - /* This ignores memory above 16MB if we have a memory hole - there. If someone actually finds a machine with a memory - hole at 16MB and no support for 0E820h they should probably - generate a fake e820 map. */ - boot_params.alt_mem_k = (ax == 15*1024) ? (dx << 6)+ax : ax; + } else if (oreg.ax == 15*1024) { + boot_params.alt_mem_k = (oreg.dx << 6) + oreg.ax; + } else { + /* + * This ignores memory above 16MB if we have a memory + * hole there. If someone actually finds a machine + * with a memory hole at 16MB and no support for + * 0E820h they should probably generate a fake e820 + * map. + */ + boot_params.alt_mem_k = oreg.ax; + } return 0; } static int detect_memory_88(void) { - u16 ax; - u8 err; + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; - ax = 0x8800; - asm("stc; int $0x15; setc %0" : "=bcdm" (err), "+a" (ax)); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ah = 0x88; + intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg); - boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k = ax; + boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k = oreg.ax; - return -err; + return -(oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF); /* 0 or -1 */ } int detect_memory(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/tty.c b/arch/x86/boot/tty.c index 7e8e8b2..01ec69c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/tty.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/tty.c @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin * * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. @@ -22,24 +23,23 @@ void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) putchar(int ch) { - unsigned char c = ch; + struct biosregs ireg; - if (c == '\n') + if (ch == '\n') putchar('\r'); /* \n -> \r\n */ - /* int $0x10 is known to have bugs involving touching registers - it shouldn't. Be extra conservative... */ - asm volatile("pushal; pushw %%ds; int $0x10; popw %%ds; popal" - : : "b" (0x0007), "c" (0x0001), "a" (0x0e00|ch)); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.bx = 0x0007; + ireg.cx = 0x0001; + ireg.ah = 0x0e; + ireg.al = ch; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL); } void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) puts(const char *str) { - int n = 0; - while (*str) { + while (*str) putchar(*str++); - n++; - } } /* @@ -49,14 +49,13 @@ void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) puts(const char *str) static u8 gettime(void) { - u16 ax = 0x0200; - u16 cx, dx; + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; - asm volatile("int $0x1a" - : "+a" (ax), "=c" (cx), "=d" (dx) - : : "ebx", "esi", "edi"); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ah = 0x02; + intcall(0x1a, &ireg, &oreg); - return dx >> 8; + return oreg.dh; } /* @@ -64,19 +63,24 @@ static u8 gettime(void) */ int getchar(void) { - u16 ax = 0; - asm volatile("int $0x16" : "+a" (ax)); + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; + + initregs(&ireg); + /* ireg.ah = 0x00; */ + intcall(0x16, &ireg, &oreg); - return ax & 0xff; + return oreg.al; } static int kbd_pending(void) { - u8 pending; - asm volatile("int $0x16; setnz %0" - : "=qm" (pending) - : "a" (0x0100)); - return pending; + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; + + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ah = 0x01; + intcall(0x16, &ireg, &oreg); + + return !(oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_ZF); } void kbd_flush(void) -- 1.6.0.6